2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題專項(xiàng)匯編：閱讀理解-廣告布告類

（1）閱讀理解-廣告布告類一一2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編

一、【2024年新高考I卷，閱讀A】

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.Well

explorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,and

seedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources

andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Please

reviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthunderthe

ageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

Wellbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweather

andaraincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills。茜足）communityservice

requirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-l:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

二、【2024年新高考II卷，閱讀A】

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedor

advancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodland

walks.

Walk1-TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.

WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoors

accessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingto

ensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthe

lowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.A

torch（手電筒）alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressed

inappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotography

inthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforest

path.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.

B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.

D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingelub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

三、【2024年湖北襄陽模擬，閱讀A】

Makelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels一

whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequick

trips.

LARQBottleFilter（過濾器）

Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,

wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine（氯）forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151

litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced-theequivalent（等同）ofaround300single-use

plasticbottles.Availablein500ml（￡58）and740ml（￡68）sizes.

Stubble&CoAdventureBag

This42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell（翻蓋）designthatopenstorevealzipped

partsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,water

bottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.￡195.

ShokzOpenFit

Shokz'slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey'recomfortableenough

towearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon'tneedtochargethemonan

overnighttrip,thoughifseasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.The

ShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.￡179.

JulyCarryOnPro

Forthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfect

overnighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酉旨)hardshelland

azippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelers

tochargedevicesonthego.￡275.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?

A.Itisofvarioussizes.B.Itmakesforhealth.

C.Itisusedtostorewater.D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.

2.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?

A.ShokzOpenFit.B.JulyCarryOnPro.

C.LARQBottleFilter.D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Atraveldiary.B.Alifedescription.

C.Ascienceinstruction.D.Asalesadvertisement.

四、【2024年安徽合肥模擬，閱讀A】

Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren(ABC)offerseverychildajoyful,

belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneedsofNewYorkCity'smost

disadvantagedfamilies.

Role:After-schoolHelper

Responsibilities:Volunteersworkbesideskilledyouthworkers,familyspecialists,andeducators

tocreateasafeandstimulatingspacewherechildrenaremotivatedtodeveloptheacademicskillsand

emotionalstrengthsnecessaryforsuccessintheclassroomandinlife.Daytodayvolunteertaskscould

includeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatinginscheduledactivities.

DaysandTimes:MondaytoFriday,3:30pm-5:30pmat1841ParkAvenue,NewYork,NY

10035

Specialskillsorrequirements:Nospecialskillsneeded,butanyspecialsubjectthatavolunteer

wantstoteachiswelcomedandbackgroundcheckmayberequired.

Contact:JessicaCasanova

Role:StudyMate

Responsibilities:StudyMatesConnect(SMC)isavirtualtutoringprogramthatoffers

individualizedtutoringsessionsinMathandEnglishtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersteachchildren

onlineatanappointedtimeeachweek,andtheyreceivecurricularsupportfromSMCstaffmembers.

Volunteersmakeayear-longcommitmenttotutoringsotheycanminimizeinterruptionstothe

children'seducation.

DaysandTimes:Flexible,but1-2hoursweeklyintheafternoon/eveningisneeded.

Specialskillsorrequirements:Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwith

homeworkandreadingisessential.

Contact:EricaChoi

1.Whatisataskofanafter-schoolhelper?

A.Cooperatingtobuildaclassroom.B.AssistingJessicatoorganizeactivities.

C.Offeringhelpwithchildren'sassignments.D.Teachingparentshowtohandlechildren.

2.Whatisrequiredfromastudymate?

A.Offeringbackgroundinformation.B.Beingfreefrom3pmto5pm.

C.MajoringinMathorEnglish.D.BecominganSMCstaffmember.

3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?

A.PoorfamiliesB.Activityplanners.C.Familyspecialists.D.Potentialvolunteers.

五、【2024年湖南邵陽三模，閱讀A】

Areyoureadytogetdowntoathrillingjourneythroughthepagesofcaptivatingstoriesand

profoundknowledge?Joinusforanunforgettablereadingeventthatpromisestoigniteyourpassion

forliteratureandbroadenyourhorizons!

CelebratingtheRichnessofAmericanLiterature

Immerseyourselfinatreasureofliterarymasterpiecesthatshowcasetheculturalrichnessand

diversityofAmericanvoices.Fromtimelessclassicstocontemporarygems,there'ssomethingfor

everyonetodiscoverandenjoy.

BookHighlights:

ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee:Delveintothetimelesstaleofjustice,morality,and

compassionsetagainstthebackdropoftheAmericanSouth.

TheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald:Experiencetheglitz,glamour,anddisillusionmentof

theJazzAgethroughtheeyesoftheenigmaticJayGatsby.

BelovedbyToniMorrison:Journeyintothehauntingworldofslavery'slegacyandtheenduring

powerofloveandmemory.

MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!

Don'tmisstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,

standachancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.

EventDetails:

Date:Saturday,March23rd

Time:10:00AM-5:00PM

Location:CentralPublicLibrary,123MainStreet,Anytown,USA

WhoShouldAttend?

Thiseventisperfectforcrazyreaders,literatureenthusiasts,andanyoneeagertoexplorethe

diverselandscapeofAmericanliterature.Whetheryou'reahighschoolstudentpreparingforcollege

oraseasonedbookworm,there9ssomethinghereforyou!

RegistrationandMoreInformation:

Visitourwebsiteattoregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreabout

thefeaturedauthorsandbookselections.

WhyItMatters:

BycelebratingtherichtapestryofAmericanliterature,wenotonlyhonorthevoicesofthepast

butalsoinspirefuturegenerationstoembracediversity,empathy,andthepowerofstorytelling.

1.WhichbookisNOTmentionedasanemphasisoftheevent?

A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.TheGreatGatsby.

C.Moby-Dick.D.Beloved.

2.Whatcanattendeesdoattheevent?

A.Signtheirownnamesonbooks.B.Seeandgreetfamousauthors.

C.Participateinareadingcompetition.D.Watchamoviescreening.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afoodmagazine.B.Anastronaut9sjournal.

C.Asci-fihandbook.D.Areadingwebsite.

六、【2024年甘肅模擬，閱讀A】

ChildcareinCapeTown

AbouttheProgram

Volunteersworkabout5hoursadayinapublickindergartenorNGO-runafter-schoolcenterfor

babiesto6-year-oldsfromsomeofCapeTown'spooresttownships.Volunteersworkwiththelocal

teacherstointroducethechildrentobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.

Theyalsopromotegoodmannersandbehaviorandthechildren'spositivedevelopmentbydancing,

makingartandplayinggamesordoingsports.Localteachersalsorelyonthevolunteerstohelp

provideindividualizedattentiontochildrenfallingbehind,andtosuperviseduringrecreationtime.

Requirements

?MinimumAge:18years.Inordertojointheprogramyouneedtobeatleast18yearsoldonthe

programstartdate.

?LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).

?EducationRequirements:BasicEnglish,mathandcreativeart/song/danceathighschoollevel.

?NationalityRestrictions:Norestrictions.Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.

?OtherSkills:Aloveandpassionforchildren,patience,abilitytouseinitiative,willingnessto

helpwherehelpisneeded.

?TimeCommitment:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,

ThursdayandFridayfrom08:00-13:30.

?Programfees

?$182perweek,4weeks(min.stay)一12weeks(max.stay)

?YourpaymentwillbeagreedwithStayAfricaVolunteersduringtheapplicationprocess.

Commonsolutionsareeitherviabanktransferoracashpaymentattheprojectsite.

Clickhereformoreinformation.

1.Whatdovolunteersdoattheprogram?

A.Helpchildrenwiththeirhomework.

B.VisitthepooresttownsinCapeTown.

C.Teachbasicschoolsubjectstochildren.

D.Workwithlocalteacherstodosomeresearch.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Itrequiresacollegedegree.B.ItrequiresbasicEnglishlevel.

C.Itoffersflexibleworkinghours.D.Ithasrestrictionsonnationality.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abrochurefornewprograms.

B.Anadvertisementforaschool.

C.Aguidebookforvolunteertraining.

D.Awebsiteforvolunteeropportunities.

七、【2024年黑龍江牡丹一模，閱讀A】

16thiPhonePhotographyAWARDSCallforEntries

?Categories

Abstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,

People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.

?Requirements

EntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbe

publishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.

ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.Itis

OKtouseanyIOSapps.

Thesubmissionsmustbeintheoriginalsizeornotsmallerthan1000pixelsineitherheightor

width.

?Prizes

Allphotographerscompeteforthe4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandPrize,1st,

2ndand3rdplace.

GrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAwardtitle.

14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemost

recognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.

14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdplacewinnersofthe14categorieswillwinaPlatinumBar

fromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.

CertificatesinallCategories:All1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnersfromeachcategorywillreceive

anIPPAWARDScertificate.

HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardseveralHonorableMentiontoentriesto

acknowledgetalentastheyconsiderfit.

?HowtoEnter:

1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.

2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.

3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.

1.WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompetitionasaniPhoneuser?

A.Atwo-imageSeries.B.Apublishedphoto.

C.Anunusedoriginalphoto.D.An800-pixelphoto.

2.Whichprizeisspecificfora1st-placewinnerinArchitecture?

A.GoldBar.B.PlatinumBar.C.HonorableMention.D.Grandprize.

3.Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?

A.Inafashionmagazine.B.InaniPhonemanualbook.

C.Onamobilephonewebsite.D.Inaphotographyguidebook.

八、【2024年吉林市二模，閱讀A】

Beyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Inthis

comprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,providingessential

informationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.

?WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies

Location:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreefor

childrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.

Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.Itfeaturesa

diversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlightthenaturalbeauty

andhumanstoriesofthearea.

?CanadaHouseGallery

Location:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

Admission:Free

Itisawell-knownartgallerythatshowcasescontemporaiyandtraditionalCanadianartwork.The

galleryfeaturesadiversecollectionofpaintings,sculptures,andotherartisticmediumscreatedby

Canadianartists.VisitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalentandcreativityofCanadian

art.

?TheBanffParkMuseum

Location:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$4.90CAD($4USD)foradults,$4.40CAD($3.50USD)foradults65and

over,andfreeforyouthunder17yearsold.

Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(標(biāo)本)ofwildlife,

includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisacharminglogcabin,

datingbackto1903.

22.HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithaseniorhigh

studentandan8-year-oldson?

A.$20CAD.B.$22CAD.C.$34CAD.D.$18CAD.

23.Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeoftheregion?

A.AtCanadaHouseGallery.B.AttheWhyteMuseum.

C.AttheBanffParkMuseum.D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.

24.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

答案以及解析

1.答案：C

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意:棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是什么?A.發(fā)現(xiàn)礦產(chǎn)資源;B.開發(fā)新的野生

動(dòng)物園;C.保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng);D.進(jìn)行生物學(xué)研究。原文中在第一段明確提出“Habitat

RestorationTeam”的目標(biāo)，即幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)馬林地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境。"HabitatRestorationTeam

volunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacross

theridgesandvalleys.（棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物

種方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。）”,這與C選項(xiàng)“Toprotectthelocalecosystem.”同義替換。故選:C。

2.答案：B

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意:加入棲息地恢復(fù)小組的年齡下限是多少?A.5;B10;C.15;D18。原

文中“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者參加。）”,即歡迎10歲

及以上的志愿者參與，因此加入棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選:B。

3.答案：B

解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意:志愿者們被期望做什么?A.帶上自己的工具;B.即使在惡劣天氣下

也能工作;C.穿隊(duì)服;D.至少做三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。B選項(xiàng)的“Workeveninbadweather.”對(duì)應(yīng)于原文中

“We'llbeworkingrainorshine（我們無論晴天還是雨天都會(huì)工作。）”的描述，意味著志愿者們即

使在惡劣的天氣條件下也需要工作，這符合志愿者們被期望在任何天氣條件下都進(jìn)行工作的要

求,rain與badweather屬于同義替換，所以選擇B。故選:B。

-、

1.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的WalkDuration:6hours（步行時(shí)間:6

小時(shí)）;Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的WalkDuration:5hours（步行時(shí)間:5小時(shí)）；Walk

3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分的WalkDuration:3hours（步行時(shí)間:3小時(shí)）;Walk4-Photographic

WalkinKilbrannishForest部分的WalkDuration:1.5hours（步行時(shí)間:1.5小時(shí)）可知,Photographic

WalkinKilbrannishForest花費(fèi)最短時(shí)間。故選D。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分最后兩句Atorch（手電筒）

alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressed

inappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.（手電筒和合適的衣服在黑暗中行走是必

不可少的。穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加。）可知,Walk3的參與者必須穿合適的衣服。故選A。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk2-

IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的DateandTime:Sunday;Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分

的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest部分的Dateand

Time:Sunday可知,這四個(gè)步行的共同之處是都安排在周末。故選D。

~二、

1.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的"wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorineforarefreshingtaste.”可知，這

款帶有低壓吸管的創(chuàng)新飲水瓶可以在旅途中過濾水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即

它有利于健康。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)文章第四段的"Shokz5slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaning

they'recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.”可知，Shokz輕巧的耳機(jī)可以放在耳道上

方，這意味著長(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴它們足夠舒適，即它可用于聽音樂。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)全文闡述及各個(gè)部分的小標(biāo)題可知，本文是一則廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。

四、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Role:After-schoolHelper中Responsibilities部分中“Daytoday

volunteertaskscouldincludeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatingin

scheduledactivities.（今天志愿者的任務(wù)可能包括提供家庭作業(yè)幫助，教授一項(xiàng)新技能，或參加

預(yù)定的活動(dòng)）”可知，課后幫工的任務(wù)是為孩子的作業(yè)提供幫助。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwith

homeworkandreadingisessential.（背景調(diào)查是必需的，幫助完成作業(yè)和閱讀的能力是必不可少

的）”可知，學(xué)習(xí)伙伴的要求是提供背景信息。故選A。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren

（ABC）offerseverychildajoyful,belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneeds

ofNewYorkCity'smostdisadvantagedfamilies.（造福兒童協(xié)會(huì)（ABC）是所有兒童的捍衛(wèi)者，

通過創(chuàng)建緊急響應(yīng)紐約市最弱勢(shì)家庭需求的項(xiàng)目，為每個(gè)孩子提供快樂，可愛的生活）”結(jié)合

文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目的情況以及要求，可知，潛在的志愿者是文章的目標(biāo)讀者。

故選D。

五、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段BookHighlights可知：文章提到了ToKillaMockingbird（《殺

死一只知更鳥》）、TheGreatGatsby（《了不起的蓋茨比》Beloved（《寵兒》）被強(qiáng)調(diào)顯示，

Moby-Dick（《白鯨》）沒有被提及。故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!Don't

misstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,standa

chancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.（不要錯(cuò)過見至U著名作家的機(jī)

會(huì)，并請(qǐng)他們親自給你的書簽名!另外，我們也有機(jī)會(huì)贏得獨(dú)家贈(zèng)品和限量版商品。）”可知，參加

者可以見到著名作家的機(jī)會(huì)，并請(qǐng)作家給你的書簽名。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"RegistrationandMoreInformation:Visitourwebsiteat

toregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreaboutthefeaturedauthorsand

bookselections.（注冊(cè)及更多信息：訪問我們的網(wǎng)站來報(bào)名參加這個(gè)令人

興奮的事件,并了解更多關(guān)于特色作者和書籍的選擇。）”可知，該文章很可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選

Do

六、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Volunteersworkwiththelocalteacherstointroducethechildren

tobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.（志愿者與當(dāng)?shù)乩蠋拧鹣蚝⒆?/p>

們介紹文化、地理、數(shù)學(xué)和寫作等基本概念）”可知，志愿者在項(xiàng)目中教孩子基本的學(xué)?？颇?。

故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish（basic

level）.（語言能力：你需要說英語（基礎(chǔ)水平））”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要基本的英語水平。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clickhereformoreinformation.（點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多信息）”結(jié)

合文章主要介紹了開普敦一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目，介紹了項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和要求等?？赏浦恼逻x自一

個(gè)提供志愿者機(jī)會(huì)的網(wǎng)站。故選D。

七、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneor

iPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts（Facebook,

Instagrametc.）aresuitable.Thephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessing

programsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseanyIOSapps.（使用iPhone或iPad的攝影師可在全球

范圍內(nèi)報(bào)名。照片之前不應(yīng)該在任何地方發(fā)布。個(gè)人賬戶（Facebook,Instagram等）上的帖子是

合適的。照片不能在任何桌面圖像處理程序（如Photoshop）中更改。它可以使用任何IOS應(yīng)用

程序）”可知,iPhone用戶的參賽資格是未使用的原始照片。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Abstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,

Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series（3images）,StillLife,Travel,Other.（摘要，動(dòng)物，

建筑，兒童，城市生活/城市景觀，景觀，生活方式,自然，人物，肖像，系列（3幅圖像），靜物，旅行，其他）”

以及Prizes部分中“14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfrom

themostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.（14條金條:14個(gè)類別的第一名獲勝者將獲得

來自世界上最知名的私人鑄幣廠的金條）”可知,GoldBar是專門為建筑類第一名獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴O(shè)立的。

故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.（3.選擇你

的圖片并上傳;點(diǎn)擊這里開始）”可知，你可能在手機(jī)網(wǎng)站看到這篇文章。故選C.

八、

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies介紹信息、，$12CAD（$10USD）for

adults,$10CAD（$8USD）forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90

daysfrompurchase.可知，答案為Co

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheBanffParkMuseum最后一段Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturinga

collectionofover5,000specimens（標(biāo)本）ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.

可知C正確。

3.答案：A

解析：推斷題。推斷文章出處，從第一段最后一句和篇章內(nèi)容可知，答案A正確。

（2）閱讀理解-人物類一一2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編

一、【2024年新高考n卷，閱讀D】

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodeal

withourAl-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

Intelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap

addressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代

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ratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,

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AswesooncometolearnfromAlbyDesign.AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemore

capable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof"narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.From

there,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetoutto

raiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedto

takeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelined

andperhapsevenworse.

CampbelFspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAl-thetechnologycompaniesandworld

leaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareat

a"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.We

needtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedby

globalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

1.Whatdoesthephrase"Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneuna