江蘇高中選修一英語單選題100道及答案解析

江蘇高中選修一英語單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；實施”，是固定短語。句意：新法律將在通過的當(dāng)天生效。2.Itwas______thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a修飾，such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。所以用suchniceweather。3.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadreadB.hadhereadC.didhereadD.heread答案：C解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)remembered可知是一般過去時，所以用didheread。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，在定語從句中作of的賓語，所以用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。A選項不是定語從句，不能用逗號隔開。5.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：B解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as強調(diào)“一邊……一邊……”；because表示原因；if表示條件。6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof...表示“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。7.Itwasinthevillage______weusedtolive______theaccidenthappened.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.where;which答案：B解析：第一空先行詞是thevillage，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)；第二空是強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。8.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Theteacher是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境用一般過去時，所以用was。9.Tomwaslateforschoolagain,______madetheteacherveryangry.A.itB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。10.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“我不知道他什么時候回來”，所以用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋idea的內(nèi)容。11.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行詞是anage，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。12.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。13.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被thebest修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。14.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。15.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisours.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Thehouse與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。16.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞thedays在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。17.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.表示“和某人說話”，先行詞theman在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，所以是Ispoketo。18.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thefactory在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。19.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞themuseum在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。20.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;was答案：C解析：先行詞Thegirl指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第二空用is。21.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行詞是thestudents，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用come。22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，所以定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)comes。23.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。24.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。25.Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as答案：C解析：先行詞是nothing，關(guān)系代詞用that。26.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是All，關(guān)系代詞用that。27.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.thathavebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：A解析：先行詞是thebestfilms，是復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語，與謂語動詞show是被動關(guān)系，所以用havebeenshown。28.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D解析：先行詞thesitting-room在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。29.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。30.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：Ithink是插入語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，is是謂語動詞。31.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewiththepen表示“用這支筆寫字”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。32.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich在定語從句中作地點狀語。33.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why答案：A解析：強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，本句強調(diào)的是attheschoolgate。34.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：強調(diào)句型Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，本句強調(diào)的是theabilitytodothejob。35.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in答案：D解析：第一空是強調(diào)句型，用that；succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。36.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...是強調(diào)句型，表示“直到……才……”。37.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行詞是manyfriends，ofwhomsome表示“其中一些”。38.Theman______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.A.towhomB.withwhomC.withwhichD.towhich答案：B解析：shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，先行詞Theman在定語從句中作賓語，用withwhom引導(dǎo)。39.Thisisthereason______hegaveusforbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語從句中作gave的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。40.Maryhastwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：先行詞是twobrothers，在定語從句中作of的賓語，用bothofwhom引導(dǎo)。41.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheLeague.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat答案：B解析：先行詞theday在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。42.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞Theplace在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。43.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞Thedoctor在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom可以省略，所以是thenurseistalkingto。44.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetheratschool.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行詞thedays在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。45.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.forthat;why答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。46.Idon'tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用that/inwhich或者省略。47.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞thefactory在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。48.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whohasB.whohaveC.thathaveD.whichhas答案：A解析：先行詞被theonlyone修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，先行詞是人，用who引導(dǎo)。49.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Theman與coat是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。50.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。51.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebook在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略。52.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞thehouse在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。53.Ihaveneverbeentotheplace______myfatheronceworked.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞theplace在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。54.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoyourfather?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。55.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Thestudents指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。56.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseenthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被thebest修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。57.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。58.Idon'tlikethebooks______aretoolong.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行詞thebooks在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞which/that可以省略。59.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行詞Thewoman指人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/whom可以省略，此處用that。60.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Thedoctor在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。61.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞Theboy與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。62.Theman______iswearingablacksuitismyboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。63.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Thebook與cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。64.Theman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC./D.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。65.Thegirl______Ispoketojustnowismycousin.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where答案：C解析：先行詞Thegirl指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。66.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theschool在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。67.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞Thereason在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。68.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：D解析：先行詞Thehouse在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞which/that可以省略。69.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞theday在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。70.Theman______Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.fromwhom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom可以用who代替。71.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：D解析：stay是不及物動詞，“stayin+地點”表示“待在某地”，先行詞thehotel在定語從句中作地點狀語，用inwhich引導(dǎo)。72.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行詞Theperson指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。73.Theman______washereyesterdayisapainter.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./答案：B解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。74.Theboy______hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.wholivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor答案：C解析：先行詞Theboy指人，在定語從句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用wholivesnextdoor。75.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Those指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。76.Thegirl______yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行詞Thegirl指人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞whom/that可以省略，也可以用which引導(dǎo)。77.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.fromwhich答案：A解析：先行詞Thebook指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。78.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。79.Thetrees______standbytheriverwereplantedbyuslastyear.A.thatB.whichC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行詞Thetrees指物，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞that/which可以省略。80.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被thebest修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。81.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞Thewoman指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。82.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞Theboy與mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。83.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。84.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。85.Theman______Iservedwaswearingahat.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。86.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞Thegirl與hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“……的”。87.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewiththepen表示“用這支筆寫”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。88.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyfather.A.whenB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞Theman指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。89.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD