專題06單項選擇之情景交際和常識-江蘇三年中考（2022-2024）英語真題分類匯編

江蘇三年中考（2022-2024）英語真題分類匯編專題06單項選擇之情景交際和常識情景交際1．—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam．________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Areyousure? B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious? D．Whatasurprise!2．—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________．AndI’mlookingforwardtoit．A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind3．Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout．A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putyourselfinothers’shoes D．putallyoureggsinonebasket4．—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose．—_______?We’veneverwonagame．Notevenonce．A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding5．—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．—Goodidea!_______．A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo6．—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—_______．I’mlookingforwardtothat．A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot7．—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—_______CanItakealook?A．Thanks． B．Goodidea． C．Really? D．Whatapity!8．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople．—_______．They’revaluablequalities．A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot9．—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing．I’mreallyworried．—_______,LiuMei．Ittakestime．A．Soundsgood B．Don’tmentionit C．That’sagoodidea D．Don’tworry10．—Tony,rememberit’srudeto_______．—OK,mom．Iwillkeepitinmind．Thankyou!A．pushinbeforeothers B．waitinaline C．say“please”allthetime D．greeteachother11．—Nophotoshere,please．Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland．—_______Iforgotteachershadtoldus．A．Noway! B．Whynot? C．Sorry,Iwon’t． D．That’sallright．12．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon．—_______．A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’dliketo C．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter13．—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo．—That’sit．_______．A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed14．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir．Thisis“_______”area．A．Nosmoking B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering15．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing．—_______．That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking．A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou16．Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere．Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice．Amy:It’sfine．Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk．WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A．Havelunch． B．Takeawalk． C．Callheroffice． D．Driveacar．17．—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—_______．Justclickhere．A．Sure B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sright D．Ihopeso18．twon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．Youknow,_______．A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords19．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo．—_______!A．That’sright B．I’mfine C．You’rewelcome D．Greatidea20．—Whichdoyouprefer,thecityorthecountry?—_______．Ithinkitisn’taboutwhereyoulive-it’sabouthowyoulive．A．It’smypleasure B．Ican’tagreemore C．It’shardtosay D．Idon’tthinkso21．—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher．—Youknow_______．A．everydoghasitsday B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm22．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—_______Readingismytherapy．A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere．C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind．23．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．—_______．Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure24．—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger．ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave．—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek．A．Ican’tagreemore． B．You’rewelcome． C．That’snotthecase． D．Nevermind．25．Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything．A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．Nopain,nogainC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Everydoghasitsday26．Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout．Remember,_______．A．nopain,nogain B．practicemakesperfectC．don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket27．—Mypetdogdiedyesterday．I’minabadmood．—_______．Iknowhowitfeels．A．Sorrytohearthat B．That’snotthecase C．Nevermind D．It’sapleasure28．—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—_______A．It’smypleasure． B．You’dbetternot． C．No,Idon’tmind． D．Thatsoundsgreat．29．—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?—_______Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere．A．Yes,that’sright． B．Sure,I’dloveto． C．Ofcoursenot． D．Notatall．30．Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe“_______”．A．It’snevertoooldtolearn B．IneverrainsbutitpoursC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriend31．—AreyougoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—_______．Imighthavetowork．A．Itdepends B．Thankyou C．Goodidea D．Withpleasure32．—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets．It’sbadforyourteeth．—_______．Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits．A．Idon’tthinkso B．Nevermind C．You’rewelcome D．Thanksforyouradvice33．—Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore．—Youpromisedmanytimes．Remember_______．A．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords34．—Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively．—_______．Let’sstartfromnowon．A．Nevermind B．Iagree C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．That’sallright35．Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer．_______．A．Nopain,nogain B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo36．—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—_______!I’dloveto．A．Goodluck B．Bestwishes C．Soundsgreat D．You’rewelcome常識1．—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright．Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans_______．A．youmustn’tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn’tturnright D．youmustturnright2．“Hello,mydearfriend．Whataluckyday_______I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam．”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A．! B．, C．? D．．3．Pleaselookattheboard．HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen:Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA．3hours B．7hours C．3．5hours D．4hours4．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating_______．A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival5．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_______．Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!．．．A．remain B．a(chǎn)ppear C．taste D．last6．LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need7．ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright．Itsthemeisabout_______．AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying．NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying．Afteronenightofwindandshowers．Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals8．Whichsignsays“Turnleft”?A． B． C． D．9．Pleasereadthepoemontheright．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_______?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying．Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers

參考答案情景交際1．B【解析】考查情景交際。Areyousure?你確定嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾；Areyouserious?你認真的嗎；Whatasurprise!真是個驚喜。上文邀請“我”去聽音樂會，結(jié)合答語“Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam．”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看電影，此處應(yīng)對不能去音樂會感到遺憾，故選B。句意：“這個星期五你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？”“哦，我要和薩姆一起去看電影。真遺憾！你為什么不早點告訴我？”2．C【解析】考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sright沒錯；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是詢問對方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“沒錯”符合語境，故選C。句意：“我聽說你要去桂林度假？”“沒錯。我很期待。”3．B【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒；putyourselfinothers’shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you’llbetiredout．”可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的，選項B符合，故選B。句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。4．A【解析】考查情景交際。Whocares誰在乎呢；Yousure你確定；Whoknows誰知道；Youkidding你在開玩笑。根據(jù)“We’veneverwonagame．Notevenonce．”可知，一次都沒贏過，所以不在乎，故選A。句意：“看起來我們要輸了?！薄罢l在乎呢？我們從來沒有贏過一場比賽。一場都沒有。”5．A【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．”可知要更多的人幫助對抗污染，因為眾人拾柴火焰高，故選A。句意：“讓我們邀請更多的人來幫助這個地區(qū)的空氣污染項目?！薄昂弥饕猓”娙耸安窕鹧娓?。”6．C【解析】考查情景交際。Don’tmentionit別提了；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此處是同意對方的建議，選項C符合語境，故選C。句意：“暑假期間我們在常州博物館做志愿者好嗎？”“再好不過了。我很期待?！?．C【解析】考查情景交際。Thanks．謝謝；Goodidea．好主意；Really?真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個寶寶，下文應(yīng)用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情，故選C。句意：“我的寵物貓生了五個寶寶！”“真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？”8．C【解析】考查情景交際。Great好極了；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點不錯；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities．”可知贊同對方說的，認為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實是非常重要的，故選C。句意：“創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的?！薄按_實如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?！?．D【解析】考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Don’tmentionit別提了；That’sagoodidea這個主意真不錯；Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)“Ittakestime．”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方不要過于擔心，故選D。句意：“李明，我的數(shù)學(xué)進步不大。我真的很擔心。”“別擔心，劉梅。這需要時間。”10．A【解析】考查情景交際。pushinbeforeothers插隊；waitinaline排隊；say“please”allthetime總是說“請”；greeteachother互相問候。根據(jù)常識可知，插隊是不禮貌的，故選A。句意：“托尼，記住在別人前面插隊是不禮貌的?！薄昂玫模瑡寢?。我會記住的。謝謝您！”11．C【解析】考查情景交際。Noway!沒門；Whynot?為什么不；Sorry,Iwon’t．對不起，我不會了；That’sallright．沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Nophotoshere,please．Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland．”可知，此處應(yīng)該為不當行為致歉，故選C。句意：“請不要拍照。為了祖國的安全，我們必須學(xué)會保守秘密?！薄皩Σ黄穑也粫?。我忘了老師告訴過我們?！?2．A【解析】考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon．”可知，此處對對方的觀點進行評價，故選A。句意：“午飯后睡一會兒可以幫助我們在下午更好地學(xué)習(xí)?！薄拔彝耆?。”13．C【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一個陌生的地方時，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，故選C。句意：“朱迪，當你在一個陌生的地方，你最好像當?shù)厝艘粯??！薄熬褪沁@樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?4．B【解析】考查情景交際。Nosmoking禁止吸煙；Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把車開走，所以是禁止停車，故選B。句意：先生，請把您的車開走。這里是“禁止停車”區(qū)域。15．A【解析】考查情景交際。Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客氣；Youneverknow你永遠不會知道；It’suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)“Iguessyouwanttogofishing．”及“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking．”可知，“我”想去釣魚，對方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合語境，故選A。句意：“我猜你想去釣魚?！薄澳阕x懂了我的心思。這正是我的想法?！?6．B【解析】考查情景交際。Havelunch．吃午餐；Takeawalk．散步；Callheroffice．打電話給她的辦公室；Driveacar．開車。根據(jù)“Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk．”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走，故選B。句意：Amy:你把我送到這里就行。Tom:但是我們離辦公室還有兩個街區(qū)。Amy:沒事。我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？17．B【解析】考查情景交際。Sure當然；Ofcoursenot當然不；That’sright沒錯；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere．”可知，不介意告訴對方，故選B。句意：“你介意告訴我如何進入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎？”“當然不。點擊這里?！?8．B【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．”可知此處主要強調(diào)團結(jié)的力量，故選B。句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高。19．C【解析】考查情景交際。That’sright沒錯；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo．”可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客氣”，故選C。句意：“謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?！薄安挥每蜌?！”20．C【解析】考查情景交際。It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸，不客氣；Ican’tagreemore我非常贊同C；It’shardtosay很難說；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。句意：“是城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，你更喜歡哪一個？”?！半y說。我認為這與你住在哪里無關(guān)，而是你生活得如何。”21．C【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher．”可知，多練習(xí)就能熟練；故選C。句意：“我每次見到朱莉都在彈鋼琴?！薄澳阒?，熟能生巧唄?！?2．D【解析】考查情景交際。Areyoukidding你在開玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你難住我了；Don’tyouknow難道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy．”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同，故選D。句意：“今天下午去圖書館怎么樣？”“你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法。”23．B【解析】考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents．”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege．”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。句意：“我們有必要花更多的時間和祖父母在一起。”“我也這么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他們就不會經(jīng)常見到我們了?！?4．A【解析】考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore．我完全同意；You’rewelcome．不用謝；That’snotthecase．事實并非如此；Nevermind．不要緊；根據(jù)“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek．”可知，此處是說完全同意對方的觀點，故選A。句意：“山姆屬虎。據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢?！薄拔彝耆狻Ｋ现芟蚓綀蟀噶??！?5．B【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；根據(jù)“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此處用“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”符合，故選B。句意：俗語“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”告訴我們，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。26．C【解析】考查諺語。nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒(不要過分透支體力)；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout．”可知，不要熬夜，不然會感到疲倦，也就是說不要過分透支體力，故選C。句意：不要熬夜完成設(shè)計，否則您可能會感到疲倦。記住，不要過分透支體力。27．A【解析】考查情景交際。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“Mypetdogdiedyesterday．I’minabadmood”可知此處應(yīng)對別人的不幸遭遇表示同情，選項A符合語境，故選A。句意：“我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好?！薄昂鼙嘎牭竭@個消息。我知道那是什么感覺?！?8．D【解析】考查情景交際。It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；You’dbetternot你最好不；No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?”可知此處是表示建議，應(yīng)回答“聽起來不錯”，故選D。句意：“多么陽光明媚的一天！為什么不和你的朋友一起去露營呢？”“聽起來不錯?！?9．B【解析】考查情景交際。Yes,that’sright是的，那是對的；Sure,I’dloveto是的，我愿意；Ofcoursenot當然不；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)“Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere”可知此處是接受別人的邀請，選項B符合語境，故選B。句意：“你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？”“當然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的機器人表演了?！?0．D【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老；Ineverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Afriendinneedisafriend患難見真情；根據(jù)“Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit”可知，在朋友需要幫助時提供幫助，可知用“患難見真情”符合，故選D。句意：杰克總是在朋友需要的時候給他們幫助，因為他“患難見真情”。31．A【解析】考查情景交際。Itdepends視情況而定；Thankyou謝謝；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)“Imighthavetowork．”可知，此處是指去不去聚會得視情況而定，故選A。句意：“你明天要去海倫的生日聚會嗎？”“視情況而定。我可能不得不上班。”32．D【解析】考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Thanksforyouradvice謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)“You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets．It’sbadforyourteeth．”可知，對方給出好的建議，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。句意：“你最好不要吃太多的糖果。這對你的牙齒不好?！薄爸x謝你的建議。也許是時候改變我的飲食習(xí)慣了。”33．D【解析】考查情景交際(諺語)。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Youpromisedmanytimes．”可知，光說不練是沒用的，行勝于言，故選D。句意：“媽媽，為了減肥，我要少吃多運動?！薄澳惚ＷC過很多次了。記住，行勝于言?！?4．B【解析】考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Iagree我同意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That