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站名:站名:年級專業(yè):姓名:學號:凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績按零分記?!堋狻€…………第1頁,共1頁安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學《農(nóng)學專業(yè)英語》
2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed2、Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal_______ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.a(chǎn)dvocateB.distributionC.a(chǎn)llocationD.division3、WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.a(chǎn)s B.that C.which D.where4、Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;/5、HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidand________toitlikeaducktowater.A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.tookC.catered D.saw6、Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted7、Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout8、Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“”.A.All’swellthatendswellB.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed9、Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.so10、Afterthefire,________________wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.that B.itC.what D.which第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.Withconcernsthatface-recognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(冒犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation."Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,"DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隱私)isconcerned."Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,"saidRenateSamson.Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,"Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout".Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.2、ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics_______.A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoesB.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'dataC.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftwareD.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns3、Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities_______.A.causeahugewasteofpublicspaceB.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareasC.a(chǎn)relikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditionsD.a(chǎn)retoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices4、WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.D.Uninterested.BTheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor,drunkateverymeal.Evenslavesweregivenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards(葡萄園)untiltheyhadtakencontroloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountrysideandbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia(moderndayFranceandSpain)inordertoquenchRome’sendlessthirstforit.Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinordertopreventoxidation(氧化),strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalsoimportantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn’tupsetthewine’sflavorandbekeptatacool,stabletemperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoaktosolvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.TheywerethefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,andusedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnotonlyimprovedthewine’squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandtheturmoil(動亂)oftheMiddleAges.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench”inParagraph2mean?A.Limit. B.Satisfy.C.Explain. D.Experience.2、Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.B.Howtospreadthecultureofwine.C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.D.Howtopreservewineproperly.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.TheRomans’contributiontowineculture.B.TheRomans’ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.C.TheRomans’effortsinbuildingabigempire.D.TheRomans’remarkableskillsinmakingwine.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.B.TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharder.D.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat1mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina2onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent3ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(診斷)mewitha4bloodinfection.Overthe5of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents6meoutofthehospital,I7thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith8legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,9streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand10theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant11.Andthatiswhenit12methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,13IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And14ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere15here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona16.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,17methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour18andourlimitationsassomething19orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful20thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.1、A.saved B.risked C.ruined D.changed2、A.hospital B.club C.field D.stadium3、A.thought B.degree C.chance D.decision4、A.mild B.severe C.potential D.slight5、A.journey B.break C.course D.schedule6、A.wheeled B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered7、A.madesure B.feltlike C.workedout D.putforward8、A.muscled B.heavy C.shapely D.false9、A.blood B.sweat C.tears D.water10、A.hug B.recognize C.fix D.introduce11、A.plan B.question C.information D.favor12、A.dawnedon B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto13、A.a(chǎn)lthough B.so C.while D.but14、A.first B.strangest C.best D.luckiest15、A.struggles B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts16、A.stage B.snowboard C.track D.playground17、A.a(chǎn)llowing B.giving C.calling D.making18、A.challenges B.a(chǎn)chievements C.devotions D.hesitations19、A.a(chǎn)ctive B.a(chǎn)mazing C.negative D.terminal20、A.a(chǎn)bility B.skill C.tool D.gift第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritainHewasinpoorhealthinhis1.(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathomeConcerned2.hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuchHowever,theboyshowed3.earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked4.(hard)atitthananyoneelseLaterhe5.(admit)intoCambridgeUniversityIn1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematicsHeworkedselflessly,6.(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachinesIn1834he7.(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型)ofaComputerThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputerFinallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,8.isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,”died9.(peace)However,hisprinciplesares
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