貴州高中生英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

貴州高中生英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn't答案：C解析：對于“Wouldyouliketo...?”的回答，肯定用“Yes,I'dloveto.”，否定用“No,thanks.”，C選項符合。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，A選項正確。3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)回答“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知幾乎不鍛煉，A選項符合。4.Thebook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.could答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Hisnameisonit.”可知這本書一定是湯姆的，must表示肯定的推測，A選項正確。5.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：當別人說要去度假時，應祝其玩得開心，Haveagoodtime符合，A選項正確。6.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項符合。7.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根據(jù)常識中國人口多，且有than用比較級，A選項正確。8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that，A選項正確。9.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Maybeareporter.”可知是問職業(yè)，用what，B選項正確。10.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，C選項正確。11.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek.”可知是問頻率，Howoften用于問頻率，B選項正確。12.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，B選項正確。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，時間狀語是tomorrow，用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，A選項正確。14.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂好聽，B選項good表示“好的”，符合。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應時態(tài)，這里問的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項正確。16.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用過去式left，A選項正確。17.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Byworkingwithagroup.”可知是問方式，用How，A選項正確。18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......（兩者中）”，C選項正確。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，B選項clean是形容詞，“干凈的”，符合。20.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！A選項正確。21.Theoldmanwas______tiredtowalkanyfarther.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，B選項正確。22.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關系”，B選項正確。23.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Australia答案：D解析：英語是澳大利亞的第一語言，D選項正確。24.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我到家時，爸爸正在做飯”，C選項正確。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl，B選項正確。26.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Forfiveyears.”可知是問時間段，Howlong用于問時間段，A選項正確。27.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”，這里是不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來，未做，A選項正確。28.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于問職業(yè)，B選項正確。29.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，C選項正確。30.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，looks；第二空用it指代這雙鞋，B選項正確。31.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是問原因，用Why，A選項正確。32.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，C選項正確。33.Sheisakindgirl.Sheoften______herclassmates.A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp答案：A解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用helps，A選項正確。34.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.noplay答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，A選項正確。35.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”，C選項正確。36.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentC.experimentD.improvement答案：A解析：protecttheenvironment表示“保護環(huán)境”，A選項符合。37.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時，went是go的過去式，A選項正確。38.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)“Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.”可知幾乎沒有朋友，A選項正確。39.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”，A選項正確。40.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：第一個空根據(jù)No可知是否定回答，用can't；第二個空根據(jù)but可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，會彈鋼琴，用can，C選項正確。41.Wehavebeenfriends______wewereatschooltogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，A選項正確。42.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案：D解析：payfor表示“為......付款”，D選項正確。43.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知是問距離，Howfar用于問距離，B選項正確。44.Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：forthreeyears是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，join是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用bein，B選項正確。45.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，forfiveyears是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且用延續(xù)性動詞，havebeenin表示“在......”，B選項正確。46.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must...?的否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，B選項正確。47.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語動詞近，用am，C選項正確。48.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞用who，C選項正確。49.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that，B選項正確。50.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.I'mafraidso答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意開窗，Ofcoursenot表示“當然不介意”，A選項正確。51.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一......就......”，D選項符合句意。52.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，C選項正確。53.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—______readingmore.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：by表示“通過......方式”，Byreadingmore表示“通過多讀”，B選項正確。54.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，B選項正確。55.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關系”，B選項正確。56.Weneedtopractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”，B選項正確。57.Mysisterisgood______singing.A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案：D解析：begoodat表示“擅長”，D選項正確。58.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，C選項正確。59.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，A選項正確。60.Hehas______friendshere.Hefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)“Hefeelslonely.”可知幾乎沒有朋友，A選項正確。61.Thispairofshoes______toobigforme.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，A選項正確。62.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Verymuch.”可知是問程度“怎么樣”，用How，B選項正確。63.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”，B選項正確。64.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，D選項正確。65.Idon'tknowifshe______tomorrow.Ifshe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，時間是tomorrow，用一般將來時；第二個if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，C選項正確。66.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示時間段，對時間段提問用Howlong，A選項正確。67.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止說話，C選項正確。68.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，B選項符合句意。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisyourfather?用于詢問職業(yè)，A選項正確。70.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對......感興趣”，A選項正確。71.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.iscooking答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我到家時，媽媽正在做飯”，B選項正確。72.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有時”，對頻率提問用Howoften，A選項正確。73.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，A選項正確。74.—______didyouspendyoursummervacationlastyear?—InBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：InBeijing表示地點，對地點提問用Where，B選項正確。75.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，A選項正確。76.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：It's300yuan.表示價格，對價格提問用Howmuch，A選項正確。77.We'llhaveaparty______nextSunday.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：B解析：sometime表示“某個時候”；sometime表示“一段時間”；sometimes表示“有時”；sometimes表示“幾次”。根據(jù)句意“我們將在下周日某個時候舉辦派對”，B選項正確。78.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是時間段，borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，B選項正確。79.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.friendly答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂好聽，C選項beautiful表示“美妙的”，符合。80.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用How，A選項正確。81.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，B選項正確。82.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”，后接名詞復數(shù)；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接名詞單數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“每一個”，后接名詞單數(shù)，街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，B選項正確。83.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”，C選項正確。84.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，A選項正確。85.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，對方式提問用How，B選項正確。86.Wehaven'tseeneachother______lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before答案：B解析：since后跟過去的時間點，lastyear是過去的時間點，B選項正確。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourmother?用于詢問職業(yè)，B選項正確。88.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，C選項正確。89.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Fortenyears表示時間段，對時間段提問用