新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Humour學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4HUMOUR【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________adj.幽默的，詼諧的____________n.幽默；幽默感2．____________vt.模仿3．____________vi.交流；交往；相互作用____________n.相互影響，相互作用4．____________vi.突然倒下5．____________n.潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的6．____________n.喜劇；喜劇片____________n.喜劇演員7．____________vi.&vt.假裝，裝作____________sth.假裝做某事8．____________n.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)9．____________n.口音?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．deducevt.________________2．a(chǎn)ccentn.________________3．galaxyn.________________4．a(chǎn)ppetiten.________________5．plotn.________________6．casuallyadv.________________7．a(chǎn)ntiquen.________________adj.________________8．dizzyadj.________________9．saucern.________________10．clownn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．potentadj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的→________n.潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的→________adv.可能地，潛在地2．a(chǎn)stronomyn.天文學(xué)→________n．宇航員3．surgeryn.診所；外科手術(shù)→________n.外科醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)4．faithn.相信；信任→________adj.忠誠的5．measurev.測(cè)量→________n．測(cè)量，計(jì)量，衡量6．sciencen.科學(xué)→________adj.科學(xué)(上)的→________n.科學(xué)家7．imitatevt.模仿→________n.模仿8．humorn.幽默；詼諧→________adj.幽默的，詼諧的9．a(chǎn)nxietyn.焦慮，不安，擔(dān)心→________adj.焦慮不安的10．facen.臉，面部→________adj.面部的；臉上的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________相聲2．________________血管3．________________嘲笑某人4．________________寄宿學(xué)校5．well-beingn.________________6．far-reachingadj.________________7．relyon________________8．electricalengineering________________?典型句式——懂其用1．動(dòng)名詞作主語Youknow,________________alsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.你知道嗎，笑也會(huì)刺激大腦產(chǎn)生天然的感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。2．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語So,ithelpsto________________andenhanceteamwork.所以，這有助于加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。3．否定轉(zhuǎn)移You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome,JiaLan—________________I'lleverliveitdown.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相信我的遭遇，賈蘭——我想我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)挽回自己的面子了。4．“bedoing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)Afamousartcollector________________thecity________________henoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)品收藏家在穿過城市時(shí)看見一只臟貓?jiān)谝粋€(gè)商店門口舔飲淺碟中的牛奶。5．“wonderif...”結(jié)構(gòu)Hey,forthe200dollarsI________________youcouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.嘿，我花了200美元，我想知道你是否可以贈(zèng)送那個(gè)舊碟子。6．neither位于句首時(shí)的部分倒裝__________________________I．我也沒有。7．“Itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,but______________onlylateratuniversity________________hedecidedtobeeanactor.早在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，羅溫就表現(xiàn)出了表演天賦，但直到后來上了大學(xué)，他才決定成為一名演員?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．trickn．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙trickyadj.狡猾的，機(jī)警的；棘手的，難對(duì)付的playatrick/tricksonsb.對(duì)某人搞惡作??；開某人玩笑tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使/騙得某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物playajokeonsb.取笑某人；開某人玩笑makeafoolof愚弄；欺騙laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑◎單句語法填空①Itwasatrick________(make)peoplebuytheirproduct.②Helikestoplaytricks________otherstudents.③Hetaughtmethe________(trick)ofthetrade.④Thebanktrickedhim____________(apply)foracreditcard.2．pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo假裝做……pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝已做過……pretend＋that－clause假裝……◎單句語法填空①Thesalesgirlpretendednot________(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.②Thepolicearesettingatrapforthethieves.Onepretends________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends________(finish)shoppingand________(wait)forthebus.Onepretends________(read)anewspaper.③SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________(read).④ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretended____________(struggle)forpeople'swell－beingbefore.＝ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretendedthatshe____________(struggle)forpeople'swell－beingbefore.3.imitatevt.模仿imitationn．模仿imitatesb.模仿某人imitateone'saccent模仿某人的口音imitateone'sstyleofpainting模仿某人的繪畫風(fēng)格imitateWesternsocialcustoms仿效西方的社會(huì)習(xí)俗learnlanguagebyimitation通過模仿學(xué)習(xí)語言inimitationof對(duì)……的模仿◎單句語法填空①Thebestwaytolearnasportis____________(imitate)achampion.②Thehousewasbuilt________imitationofaRomanvilla.③Englishisusuallylearned________imitation.④Heisverycleverat________(imitate)hisfriends.⑤That'snotanoriginalRembrandt.It's________imitation.4．relievevt.使輕松(寬慰)；緩解；免除，解除relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的reliefn．安慰；寬慰；減輕；緩解relieveone'sfeelings發(fā)泄感情relievesufferinghardship解除痛苦/苦難relieveoneself解小便/大便relievesb.ofsth.解除(某人)的負(fù)擔(dān)/責(zé)任等；替某人拿/照管……(私人財(cái)物)◎單句語法填空①I'm________(relieve)toknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.②________ourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Runningisagoodway________(relieve)stress.5.relationshipn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬relatev．聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；講述relatedadj.相關(guān)的havearelationship保持一種關(guān)系relate...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relatesth.(tosb.)(給某人)講述某事berelatedto與……有關(guān)系的inrelationto關(guān)于；涉及◎單句語法填空①Ican'trelatewhathedoes________whathesays.②Herelatedhisadventures________hischildren.◎完成句子③關(guān)于這件事，我有幾點(diǎn)看法。Ihavesomementstomake____________________________thismatter.6.consumevt.消耗；吃；喝；消費(fèi)；使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)consumern．消費(fèi)者consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒beconsumedwithsth.充滿……◎判斷下列句子中consume的含義①40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.____________②Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.____________◎單句語法填空③Weareconductingasurveyof________(consume)attitudestowardsorganicfoodnow.④Vegetarians(素食者)maylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeat________(consume)andvariousdiseases.⑤Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity________(consume)intheUS.7.swingn.揮動(dòng)，揮舞；秋千vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺；朝……打去awildswing猛地?fù)]動(dòng)playontheswing蕩秋千swingone'sarms晃動(dòng)胳膊swingatsb./sth.朝某人/某物打去◎單句語法填空①Ashepushedher,she________(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.◎完成句子③She________________(朝我打來)withanironbarwithanger.8．potentialn．潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的apotentialdisaster可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)害potentialcustomers潛在的顧客potentialbenefits/problems潛在的好處/問題potentialdanger/risk潛在的危險(xiǎn)havethepotentialtodosth.有做……的潛力achieve/fulfill/reach/realiseone'sfullpotential充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地◎單句語法填空①Hehasthepotential________(bee)aworld－classmusician.②________(potential),thiscoulddamagethereputationofthewholeindustry.◎完成句子③Allchildrenshouldbeencouraged________________________(充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能).④Many________________(潛在的顧客)arewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.9．a(chǎn)ppetiten.[U][C，usuallysing.]食欲，胃口n．[C]強(qiáng)烈欲望(1)haveagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/胃口不好/沒有胃口developanappetitefor...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生食欲givesb.anappetite使某人胃口大開lossofappetite食欲不振ruinone'sappetite破壞某人的食欲(2)haveanappetitefor...渴望……(appetite前可用形容詞修飾)havenoappetitefor...不喜歡……◎單句語法填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.②Lotsofstudentsnowhave________strongappetiteforknowledge.◎完成句子③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。He__________________________andfinishedupahugeamountoffoodinashorttime.④他患有頭痛和食欲不振。Hesufferedfromheadachesand__________________________．10．retirev．退休；退役vi.睡覺，就寢vi.&vt.(使)退休，(令)退職retiringadj.不愛與人交往的；害羞的retirementn．退休；退休生活retiredadj.已退休的；已退職的retirefrom從……退休retireto退到/去往……retireas...從……職位上退休retirefrompubliclife退出公眾生活retirefromoffice退職retirefromservice退役retirefromtheworld脫離社會(huì)takeearlyretirement提前退休aretiredteacher退休教師resign辭職；聽任resignfrom辭職◎判斷句子中retire的含義①Ithadbeenalongtiringday,soIretiredearly.________________②Aftertheoldmanretired,hewentbacktohisfarawayhometown,livinganeasylifewithhiswife.________________◎單句語法填空③Notuntilheretired________teachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.④Asurveyof________(retire)peoplehasindicated(表明)thatmostofthemareenjoyinglife.⑤Thevicepresident,forcedintoearly________(retire)lastyearbecauseofhispoorhealth,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.11．faithfuladj.忠誠的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地faithn．信任，相信；信心；信仰befaithfultosb./sth.忠實(shí)于某人/某事物havefaithinsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事物有信心losefaithin...不再信任；對(duì)……失去信心keepfaithwith...忠于……；守信……restoresb.'sfaithin...恢復(fù)某人在……的信念destroysb.'sfaithin...摧毀某人在……的信念◎單句語法填空①Ihavebeena________(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyearsandIhaveapreferenceforitsnewsstories.②Hepretendedtoserve________(faithful)inthepanybutinreality,hewasworkingforanotherpany.③It'sademandingjobtoworkwitha________(faith)friend,whoyoucan'trelyon.④Befaithful________yourwork,havefaith________yourself,and________(faith)liveuptoyourpromise,andthenyouaresuretosucceed.◎完成句子⑤He________________(對(duì)……忠誠)theidealsoftheParty.⑥Theboyisoptimisticandalways________________(對(duì)……有信心)hisfuture.⑦Innocaseshallwe________________(對(duì)……失去信心)ourselves.12．forecastvt.&n．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)theweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)salesforecast銷量預(yù)測(cè)growthforecast增長預(yù)測(cè)forecastthat...預(yù)測(cè)……Itisforecasted/forecastthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……forecastabigincreaseinsales預(yù)測(cè)銷量會(huì)大增forecastthefuture預(yù)測(cè)未來forecasttheresultofthefootballmatch預(yù)測(cè)這場(chǎng)足球比賽的結(jié)果◎單句語法填空①Inspiteoftoday'sscientificmeasurement,scientistsstillhavedifficulty________(forecast)earthquakes.②It________(forecast)thataheavystormisonthewaytoourcity.◎完成句子③Theoldcouplerelyon__________________________(天氣預(yù)報(bào))todeterminewhethertheywillgooutthenextday.13．depressedadj.抑郁的；沮喪的depressingadj.令人抑郁的；令人沮喪的depressv．使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉；使蕭條，使不景氣；將(某物)按下/壓下depressionn．抑郁，沮喪；抑郁癥depressing令人沮喪的depressed感到沮喪的bedepressedat對(duì)……感到沮喪depresssb.使某人沮喪depresssth.按/壓下某物depressionn.抑郁；沮喪；抑郁癥◎單句語法填空①Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimprovedsomewhat,hewasstill________(depress).②It's________(depress)tothinkthatyoumayneverworkagain.③________(depress)lowersthehumanabilitytocopewithdiseasefromascientificpointofview.④IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon'twant________(depress)him.14．bleedvi.流血，出血vt.長期榨取(某人的錢)bloodn．血bleedfor為……流血；為……負(fù)傷/犧牲bleedtodeath流血過多而死bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物、財(cái)物等bleedsb.white＝takeallsb.'smoney榨干某人所有的錢one'sheartbleedsforsb.憐憫或同情某人◎單句語法填空①Thosewhobled________therevolutionwillberememberedforever.②Doctorsused________(blood)peoplewhentheywereill.③Theblackmailers(勒索者)bledhim________everypennyhehad.④Thebleedingmanwillbleed________(die)ifthereisnofirstaiddonetohimatonce.15．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告announcementn．公告，布告，通告announcern．廣播員，播音員，節(jié)目主持人announceeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosb.sth.,sth.tosb.))向某人宣布某事announcesb.通報(bào)某人的到來announcethat...宣布……，通知……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……asisannounced正如宣布的那樣makeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告，發(fā)表聲明anofficialannouncement官方公告aformalannouncement正式通告◎單句語法填空①Thewinnersofthepetition____________(announce)nextmonth.②They________thedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.◎完成句子③Themonitor________________(通知)thattherewouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday.16．tensionn．緊張；焦慮；焦急；緊張局勢(shì)；緊張氣氛；繃緊程度tenseadj.緊張的；繃緊的；拉緊的tenselyadv.緊張地tensenessn．緊張reduce/relieve/easetension緩解緊張(a)tensionbetween...and...……和……之間的緊張局勢(shì)(或關(guān)系、狀況等)muscletension肌肉緊張dramatictension扣人心弦的緊張氣氛createanatmosphereoftension制造緊張氣氛nervoustension神經(jīng)緊張easethetension減輕壓力/緩和緊張情緒international/racialtensions國際緊張局勢(shì)/種族間的緊張關(guān)系◎單句語法填空①Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.②Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension).③Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.④Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense).◎完成句子⑤Watchingtheperformanceofedycanhelp______________________(緩和緊張情緒).17．increasevt.&vi.(使)增長，增加n.[C，U]增長，增加(1)increaseto...增加到……increaseby...增加了……increasefrom...to...從……增加到……(2)anincreasein...……方面的增長beontheincrease在增加◎單句語法填空①Theymayhavetowidentheroadtocopewiththeincrease________traffic.②Thenewlawhaseintoeffect,andthenumberofwildanimalshereis________theincreasenow.◎翻譯句子③我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)已經(jīng)增長到了5000。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④去年，這個(gè)城市的房屋均價(jià)下降了13%。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.embarrassmentn．窘迫，尷尬embarrassv．使尷尬；使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；使人難堪的embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的toone'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是hideone'sembarrassment掩飾某人的難堪financialembarrassment財(cái)務(wù)拮據(jù)embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.以……難住某人或使某人窘迫beembarrassedat/aboutsucharequest對(duì)這樣的請(qǐng)求感到為難beembarrassedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不好意思beembarrassedbysb.'spraise因?yàn)槟橙说谋頁P(yáng)而感到窘迫◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)uch________herembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.②Hewasembarrassed________(admit)makingamistake.③Herquestionsaboutmyphysicalsituationsembarrassed________(I).④Itwasan________(embarrass)situation,whichmademeupset.⑤Don'tembarrassthem________personalquestions.19．reputationn.[CU]名譽(yù)，名望haveagood/badreputation名譽(yù)好/壞haveareputationforsth.因……而著名；以……聞名earn/win/gain/acquireareputation贏得聲譽(yù)establish/buildareputation建立/樹立聲譽(yù)haveareputationas...作為……而聞名damage/ruinone'sreputation損害/毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實(shí)acquire/earn/establish/build/deserveareputation獲得/贏得/確立/樹立/應(yīng)得聲譽(yù)ofgreat/good/highreputation很有聲望的；享有盛名的◎單句語法填空①Theyoungping-pongplayerhasareputation________hischampionship.②Hehasareputation________afashiondesigner.◎完成句子③Theprofessor________________(有很好的名聲)forhisdevotiontohiscareer.④TuYouyouhas________________(贏得好聲譽(yù))forhercontributiontomedicine.⑤Theyoungmanusedtobeunmotivatedinhiswork,which______________________(損害了他的名聲).⑥Hereally________________(名副其實(shí))asa“walkingdictionary”．20．relyvi.依賴relyon/upon(＝dependon/upon)依靠；依賴；信任，信賴relyonsb.forsth.指望某人以得到某物relyonsb.doingsth.相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat...(＝dependon/uponitthat...)相信……(it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語)relyonone'sowneffort自力更生◎單句語法填空①Youmustrely________yourselftounderstandthesetheories.②Youenduprelyingonyourownimmunesystem________(recover)fromtheflu.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youcanrelyonit________itwillrainthisweekend.⑤Youcanrelyon________thatIwillfigureouthistraittoseeifheissuitableforthejob.⑥D(zhuǎn)espitehisemotionalproblems,heisa________(rely)man.21．a(chǎn)stonishedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的astonishv．使驚訝astonishmentn．驚奇；驚愕beastonishedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth驚訝地做某事(動(dòng)詞常用see,find,hear,learn)Itastonishesmethat...令我驚訝的是……astonishingadj.令人驚訝的Itisastonishingthat...……實(shí)在驚人anastonishingstory令人驚訝不已的故事toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是in/withastonishment驚訝地；驚奇地beastonishedattheirsunburntshoulders看到他們曬傷的肩膀大為吃驚◎單句語法填空①Theaudiencelooked________whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan________talentforsinging(astonish).②Wewereallastonished________thenewsthathehaddroppedoutofhighschool(astonish).③Toour________，hewasn't________atthe________newsatall.④Ifoundit________(astonish)thattheyoungmanshouldacceptsuchademandingjob.⑤Wilsonhascoveredan________(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesshumorousconversationswiththestudents.◎完成句子⑥We________________________(對(duì)……感到驚訝)thefactthatthechildmadeschoolasecondaryconsideration.22．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反adj.相反的，相對(duì)的contradictionn．矛盾；否認(rèn)，反駁becontraryto與……相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地onthecontrary正相反，相反地，恰恰相反◎單句語法填空①Theweatherwasthe________(contrary)ofwhatIexpected.②Jackisnotlazy.________thecontrary,hestudiesveryhard.③Despiteallevidence________thecontrary,hebelievedhisplanwouldsucceed.◎完成句子④除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們就不應(yīng)該跟他們辯論。Unlessthereisevidence________________，weoughtnottodebatewiththem.⑤與普遍的看法相反，這部影片處于很尷尬的境地。________________popularbelief,thefilmturnedouttobeasevereembarrassment.23．a(chǎn)ttainvt.得到，獲得；達(dá)到attainableadj.可獲得的，可達(dá)到的unattainableadj.無法得到的，難以達(dá)到的attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得，得到；達(dá)到(某年齡、水平、狀況)attainone'sgoal達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)attainone'sgoalofdoing...實(shí)現(xiàn)了做……的目標(biāo)attainone'saim/target/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)目的/目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)attaindistinction/fame出名◎單句語法填空①Alwaysbelievethatyourgoalis________(attain)aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoit.②petitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownland________(attainable)formanynewfarmers.◎翻譯句子③為了達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)，我們需要更努力。(attain)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.obtainvt.獲得，得到obtainone'spermission得到某人許可obtainanadmissionto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/加入obtaininformationfromtheheadoffice從總部獲得資料obtainthepermissionfromtheprincipal得到校長的許可obtainfinancialsupport得到財(cái)政支持obtainhisrespect贏得他的尊重obtainadmissionfromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducation得到美國教育部的準(zhǔn)許◎單句語法填空①Furtherinformationcanbe________(obtain)fromtheheadoffice.②Heobtainedalotofmoney________hardwork.③SheobtainedherMaster'sdegree________puterscienceatYale.④Sheobtainedadmission________QinghuaUniversity.⑤Heattainedhisgoal________beingateacher.25．demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n．需求；要求(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求……做……(2)in(great)demand需求大satisfy/meetone'sdemands滿足某人的需求ondemand一經(jīng)需求makedemandson.../thatsb.(should)do...對(duì)……提出要求◎單句語法填空①Theprofessorcameinanddemanded________(tell)whathadhappened.②Thepanyrefusedtheworkers'demandthattheirwages________(raise).③TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular.Theyare________greatdemandinthiscity.④Themayordemandedthatthehero________(save)attheexpenseofeverything.◎完成句子⑤Hisfatherinsiststhatanyinvestmentinvolvesanelementofrisk.Hedemands________(歸還)themoney.⑥Atthattime,therewasanoutbreakofcholera;doctorsandnurseswere________________(需求大).⑦Thepanysaysitisunableto______________________________(滿足工人們的要求)forhigherwages.⑧________________________________(據(jù)要求)amirrorshouldbefixedineveryroomofthebuilding.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．getuptoone'sfeet站起來(＝standup＝risetoone'sfeet)standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立，自立struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來jump/springtoone'sfeet跳起來beonone'sfeet(長時(shí)間)站立著be/getbackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原◎單句語法填空①Childrenareexpectedtostand________theirownfeetasearlyaspossible.②Thepetitorstruggled________hisfeetandrantothefinishlineingreatpain.◎完成句子③Whentheoutstandingactor________________________________(站起來)，alltheaudienceapplauded.④Hearingthenewsthatthepany________________________(完全恢復(fù))withinsixmonths,alltheemployees________________________(跳起來)withgreatjoy.2.add...to...把……添加到……additionn．加，加起來；增加物additionaladj.附加的，額外的addto增加；增添addup加起來addupto加起來達(dá)到addin包括；加進(jìn)addon另加；附加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外◎單句語法填空①Theschooladdedsomebooks________itslibrary.②Sheaddedsomesugar________hercoffee.③Ifyouadd3________5,youwillget8.④Therainyweatheradded________ourdifficulties.⑤Pleaseadd________allthesenumbersandseetheresult.⑥Heis________newadditiontotheteachingstaff.⑦Thehouseisclosetothesea.In________(add),ithasalargegarden.3．encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)/刺激某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encouragesth.insb./sth.刺激某人身上的……encouragedoingsth.促進(jìn)做某事encouragesb.insth.對(duì)某人某方面予以鼓勵(lì)/在某事上鼓勵(lì)/支持某人encouragesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.＝persuadesb.nottodosth.勸某人不要做……◎單句語法填空①Don'tencouragebadhabits________achild.②Herparentsencouragedher________herstudies.③Weencouragethefatgirl________(lose)weight.④Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildren________smoking.4.forsale待售，出售sale的其他用法：(1)n.[C]賣，出售(一筆生意)(2)[pl.]銷售額(3)特價(jià)銷售，減價(jià)銷售(4)sales[pl.]銷售HefindsoldmilitarymedalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.他在古董店和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到舊的軍功章出售。ThereweremanymoditiesonsaleintheshoppingmalllastweekendandIboughtsomesaucers.上周末商場(chǎng)許多商品都在打折，我買了幾個(gè)茶托。Hegets200dollarsoneachsale.每筆生意他可賺200美元。Salesareupbyonemilliondollarsthisyear.今年的銷售額增加了一百萬美元。◎單句語法填空①Hernewbookwillbe________salenextweek.②Thishouseis________sale.③ThisT-shirtis________saleforonly9dollars.④Heworks________asalesmanforawinepany.5．handover移送；移交handover...to...把……交給……；把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……h(huán)anddown把……傳遞下去handin交上；遞交handout分發(fā)handback歸還getone'shandson弄到；抓到byhand親自；手工athand在手邊；即將來臨inhand在手頭；在處理中handinhand手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……◎用hand的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Thekingdecidedtoretireand________________hisresponsibilityforthecountrytohisthreedaughters.②Thepaintingwasavaluablefamilytreasure,whichhadbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.③EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand________________foodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.④Thelostwatchhasbeenfoundand________________totheowner.⑤—Sir,couldI________________myhomeworkabitlate?—Well,allright,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.6．throwin(不提高售價(jià)或報(bào)價(jià)地)奉送，額外贈(zèng)送throwaway扔掉，丟棄；浪費(fèi)；錯(cuò)過throwoff擺脫，甩掉；匆匆脫掉throwoneselfinto投身于，積極從事throwawaytheoldchair扔掉那把舊椅子throwawaythebesttimeoflife浪費(fèi)人生中最好的年華throwawayanopportunity失去機(jī)會(huì)throwoffyourworries消除你的憂慮throwoffthewetcoat匆匆脫掉濕漉漉的大衣throwmyselfheartilyintomywork全心投入到我的工作中◎單句語法填空①Youneedtothrowyourregrets________andfocusonthetaskathand.②Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrow________．③Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,it'stimethatIshouldthrowmyself________hardwork.④Ifyouorderwithinthenext15minutes,we'llthrow________abookbag.7．callin召集，召來；請(qǐng)來；找來callfor要求；需要callon號(hào)召；拜訪某人calloff取消callup打；使回憶起callback召回；回callinonsb.順便拜訪某人callat拜訪(某地)◎用call短語的正確形式填空①Anexperienceddoctormustbe____________toperformthesurgery.②Ihadmeantto________________myoldfriendassoonasIarrivedinBeijingbutmymobilephonewasoutofpower.③Thelocalgovernment________________ustotakemeasurestoreducewaste.④Theschoolmeeting________________justbecauseourheadmasterhadtoattendamoresignificantconference.◎單句語法填空⑤Theurgentsituationcalled________quickaction.⑥Asthechild'sconditiongotworse,thefatherhadtocall________adoctor.⑦Thisjobcalls________patience,determinationanddevotion.8.keepaneyeon留意，照看，密切關(guān)注catchone'seye引起某人的注意fix/lay/putone'seyeson凝視著looksb.intheeye直視/正視某人haveaneyeforsth.對(duì)……有鑒賞力keepaneyeoutfor...密切注意……shut/closeyoureyesto...對(duì)……視而不見inone'seyes在某人看來◎單句語法填空①Icankeepaneye________thebabywhileyougotothestore.②Shehasagoodeye________art.③Shewalkedaroundtheshoppingmall,keepinganeyeout________bargains.④Wecan'tcloseoureyes________thereality.9.drawone'sattention引起某人的注意payattentionto...注意……(to為介詞)catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone'sattention使某事引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人將注意力集中于……◎單句語法填空①OnWorldAIDSDay,theministerofthehealthdepartmentdemandedthattheproblemshouldbepaidspecialattention________．②Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention________thetrafficproblem.◎完成句子③他敲窗戶以吸引我的注意。Heknockedonthewindow________________________．10．focuson專注于“集中注意力于/全神貫注于”表達(dá)法集錦：concentrate(one'smind/attention)onbeburied/absorbed/lostinkeepone'smindonfocus/fixone'smindonlose/buryoneselfin◎單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertofocus________herstudies.②Catherinewasseatedonthesofa,totallyabsorbed________thebookaboutyouthanddreams.③Youshouldconcentrate________theroadwhenyou'redriving,oryoumaybeindanger.◎完成句子④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看書。Ican't________________________thebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)11．a(chǎn)llthetime總是；一直atanytime在任何時(shí)候atatime一次；每次atnotime決不attimes有時(shí)；不時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)；不過；然而atalltimes時(shí)常；總是atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度attimes有時(shí)，偶爾intime及時(shí)；遲早，最終ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)onceuponatime很久以前overtime漸漸地，隨著時(shí)間的流逝timeaftertime一再，很多次timeand(time)again一再，很多次It'stimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.某人該做某事了takeone'stime不要急；慢慢來innotime立刻；馬上havea．..time過得……bythetime到……時(shí)候forthetimebeing現(xiàn)在fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾◎一句多譯是我回家的時(shí)候了。①It'stimethatI________backhome.②It'sabouttimethatI________________backhome.③It's________________thatIwentbackhome.④It'shightimethatI________________backhome.◎單句語法填空⑤Youwillseethatyourparentswereright________________．⑥Once________atime,there________(live)abeautifulprincess________(name)SnowWhite.⑦Hewinsthe100-meterdashtime________time.Heisreallyagreatathlete.◎完成句子⑧Hehasnotimetotalktoyou.Heisbusy________________(總是).12.makeanattempt嘗試attemptn.&vt.企圖，嘗試makeanattempttodo...＝makeanattemptatdoing...試圖做……(但沒成功)attemptsth.嘗試某事，企圖某事attemptat(doing)sth.試圖做某事attempttodosth.嘗試做某事，試圖做某事withoutanyattempttodosth.無意做某事atone'sfirstattempt在某人第一次嘗試時(shí)attemptonsb.企圖殺害某人attemptdoingsth.(＝trydoingsth.)企圖做……attemptanattack試圖攻擊◎單句語法填空①Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Theymade________attempt________(escape).③Myearlyattempts________learningtodrivewereunsuccessful.④Theyfailed________alltheirattempts________(climb)themountain.⑤Myfirstattempt________achocolatecaketastedterrible.⑥Weattempted________(break)throughthelinesoftheenemy.13．nothinglike絲毫不像；完全不像(1)nothinglike完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本沒有There'snothinglike...沒有什么比得上……(2)somethinglike...有點(diǎn)像……(用于肯定句)；大約(3)anythinglike和……相像，與……相