2018高考英語-代詞講解

代詞(Pronoun)賓登榮08/11/172021/6/271Correctthemistakesinthefollowing

1.Friendscanmakeourhappy.(Linxinyi)2.Youcantellheorsheaboutyourstory.(chenshihui)3.Youcanenjoyeverythingwithshe.(zhangwenqian)4.Wehaveour’sideas.(wangwei)5.Youcansharehappinesswithyoufriends.(zhangyangyang)6.Ifhe’syoubestfriend,…(zhangyangyang)7.Solet’susmakefriends.(chenyi)HaveaTryushimherherouryouryour2021/6/2727.Weshoulddoeverythinginuspowertohelpfriends.(yangzhihui)8.Friendisveryimportantinourlife,becausetheycanhelpyouatanytime.(wuxuqi)9.Makingfriendscanimproveyouskillsin…(wangchenlu)10.Wemustkeepour’sfriendshipforever(xujingying).11.Friendisveryimportanttoyoulife(maoli)ourusyourouryour2021/6/273代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.指示代詞4.相互代詞5.反身代詞6.不定代詞7.疑問,連接/關(guān)系代詞I,me,we,us…my,mine,our,ours…this,that,these,thoseeachother,oneanothermyself,ourselves,…

any,all,some,none,other,another,each,anything,something,everything等that,it,one2021/6/2741.人稱代詞主格(作主語):第一人稱:第二人稱:第三人稱:賓格(作賓語)：第一人稱:第二人稱:第三人稱:I,weyouhe,she,they,itme,usyouhim,her,them,it2021/6/275Attention:人稱代詞的主、賓格均可作表語，主要看說明的對象是主語還是賓語。例：1.如果我是她，我就不會(huì)那樣。IfIwere_______,Iwouldn’tdothat.2.我相信作者就是他。Ibelievethatauthertobe______.3.我才是他最要好的朋友。Itis__whoamhisbestfriend.shehimI2021/6/2762.物主代詞:

形容詞性物主代詞:第一人稱:第二人稱:第三人稱:名詞性物主代詞:第一人稱:第二人稱:第三人稱:my,ouryourhis,her,their,itsmine,oursyourshis,hers,theirs,its2021/6/277Attention:

這兩類代詞用法的最大區(qū)別是:形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞性質(zhì)和作用,用于修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)和作用,本身就可以做主語、表語或賓語.換句話說,形容詞性物主代詞后面必須加名詞,而名詞性物主代詞后面不得加名詞.例:我不喜歡我自己的自行車,我喜歡他的.Idon'tlike______ownbicycle,Ilike_____.

這些不是他的財(cái)物,是我的.Thesearenot_______belongings,theyare____________.myhishismine2021/6/278HaveaTry()1-Isthisyourfootball,boys?-No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC2021/6/279()4.Thisstickis____.A.himB.heC.hisD.her()5.Canyourbrotherlookafter_____?A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()7.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themselfCAC2021/6/27103.不定代詞:(1)both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比較都（整體）任何(個(gè)體)都不兩者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither2021/6/2711（2）every,each的用法比較意義作用用法與of搭配eachevery強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體主/賓/定//同位語兩者或兩者以上√強(qiáng)調(diào)整體定語三者或三者以上1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位語時(shí)，不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。2021/6/2712HaveaTry

1.

ofthefourroadswilltakeyouthehospital. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any2._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both3.Ihavetwoboys，but__ofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none4.Thereisalineoftreeson

sideofthestreet. A.every B.both C.AnyD.each2021/6/27135.---WhichofthethreebusesshallItaketothePeople’sPark?---_____oneasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either6.Youdon’thavetosharetheumbrellas.I’llgiveyouone____.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both7.______haspassedtheexamination. A.Everyofus B.Allofus C.Weeach D.Eachofus2021/6/2714(3)none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比較(none代數(shù)量，noone代人，nothing代物,none后可接of)(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnone2021/6/2715Haveatry1.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?---Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.---I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyink.---Then,I’mafraidthereis_____left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither2021/6/2716(4)another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法比較anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名復(fù)特定范圍2021/6/2717HaveatryothersanothertheotherTheothersother2021/6/2718(5)it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法區(qū)別itoneones表同類同物表單數(shù)Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfind

it.

表同類但不同物,表單數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?(aTVset)表同類但不同物,表復(fù)數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.2021/6/2719theonethat表同類但不同物,表特指，表單數(shù)Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.表同類但不同物,指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.

theones/those表同類不同物，表特指，表復(fù)數(shù)Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/

thoseunderthedesk2021/6/2720Haveatry:itoneonesthatoneit2021/6/2721Tryagain2021/6/2722用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。Iamastudent._____nameisLily.Ioftenteach________English.2.Tomistooyoung.Pleaselookafter________.3.Heisfourteen._____nameisTom.Thisbookis____.Hecanlookafter_______.4.We’llgofishinglater.Wouldyouliketocomewith______?5.Lookingattheboys._____areplayinggames._______namesareMikeandBill.Theyenjoy____________.My

myself

himHis

his

himself

usTheyTheir

themselvesExercises1:2021/6/2723

1.Heisalwaysreadytohelp____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other2.______isJack’saunt.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.her3.Shesentseveralcardsto___ofherfriends.A.someB.anyC.noD.every4._____subjectsdoyouhavethisterm?A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatD.Whom5._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both6.Whichof_____bikesisyours?A.thisB.thatC.theseD./Exercises2:2021/6/27247._____aregoodfriends.A.You,heandIB.She,youandIC.I,youandheD.He,Iandyou8.Shehasn’tbrought_____pentoday.Willyoulendher_____?A.her,yourB.hers,yoursC.her,yoursD.hers,your9.Very_____ofthemknewthehotel.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle10.Thejacketistooshort.Pleaseshowme____.A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.theother11.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themself2021/6/2725()1.____wanttoseethefilm..(浙會(huì)考)AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()2.Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded..(浙會(huì)考)A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()3.Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,____isblueand___aregreen..(浙會(huì)考)A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothersDCCEx