2025版新教材高考英語復習特訓卷課下天天練三十閱讀語言運用組合練

課下每天練(三十)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·山東中學聯(lián)盟高三大聯(lián)考]Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.Theyappearedeverywhere.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don'tGiveUp”“YouAreWorthyofLove”.AtthehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,twostudentskilledthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25，000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.Fordays,whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.AmyWolffhad.ShefeltnecessarytoaddressNewberg'sgrief.Sheplantedthesignsanonymously(匿名地)becauseshewantedthemtofocusonthemessages,notanyoneperson.YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors,shedecidedtosharehermessagespublicly.Instantly,hermailboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sheaskedafriend,graphicdesignerJessicaBrittell,toprintmore.“Wedecidedtojustrideitout,justkeepgoinguntiltheordersstop，”saysWolff.ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen,theDon'tGiveUpMovementlaunchedbyWolffhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It'saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness，”shesays.OneofthemosthearteningelementsoftheDon'tGiveUpMovementisthatithasgoneviralinaremarkablyhumanway.Peoplehavetakentoplantingthesignsintheirtowns,takingselfies,andthenpostingthemtoshare.“ItwasthebestfeelingintheworldthatIcouldhaveanimpactoutsideofschoolbyusingtheseproducts，”saysateacherinTexas,teachingalessoninunityafterhisclassroommovedonline.“Thiswasagoodwaytoletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecan'tseethem.”Wolff'smessagesareabouttogrowyetagain.“Buttherehasneverbeenamorefiercebackdroptothepowerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow，”Wolffshares.1．WhatdidAmyWolffdointhetown?A．Shedecoratedthetownwithsimpleblacktype.B．Sheurgedthetowntoadmirethemessages.C．Shepersuadedtheneighborstobeactive.D．Sheplantedsignswithupliftingwords.2．WhydidWolffchoosetosharehermessagespublicly?A．Toinfluencemorepeople.B．ToaddressNewberg'sgrief.C．Toraisepeople'sawareness.D．Tomeetneighbors'requests.3．WhatdidWolffsacrificetosatisfyconsumers'needs?A．Hersparetime.B．Herownprofits.C．Thedeliveringfees.D．Thecostofmaterials.4．WhatcanwelearnfromWolff'sstory?A．Hardworkleadstosuccess.B．Lovecantakeuseverywhere.C．Greatthingsaredonebymassefforts.D．Loveorlovingyourselfcouldbewakened.B[2024·重慶市其次次調研]RecentlyMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions，”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Catering(飲食服務)associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.TheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEleme,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan”，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N—1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Tocurbportrayalsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”，acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandmaintainareasonablediet.5．WhydidMeituanstartsuchaproposal?A．Topopularizeitself.B．Tosaveitself.C．Tomisleadthepublic.D．Topreventfoodwaste.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．WuhanCateringAssociation'sproposalwasagoodpractice.B.The“half-dishplan”functionedbetterthanthe“N—1”orderingcode.C．Meituanmetwithsomemanagementchallenges.D.Customersarerequiredtoordersmallerportions.7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Meituanreleasessomemisleadingfoodinformation.B．Morefoodiswelcomewhenwetreatourdearfriends.C．Feworganizationsrealizedtheimportanceoffoodwaste.D．Onlineeatingshowsaremonitoredviamediaplatforms.8．Howmanygoodmeansofavoidingfoodwastearementionedhere?A．None.B．Two.C．Three.D．Five.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·蘇州市第一學期高三期初調研試卷]Whenhedidit,all16hours,46minutesandninesecondsofphysicalandpsychologicalhell,hisfathertoldhim,“YouwokeupthismorningasaboywithDownsyndrome.__1__”ChrisNikic.He's21.Hemadetheunrealisticintohisreality.__2__Lastfall,hebecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometohavecompletedanIronmantriathlon—a2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-milerun.ChrisNikicisnotjustanIronman—he'sasuperhero.“Sincetherace,wehavereceivedthousandsandthousandsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinspiredbyhisjourney.__3__TheyhavekidswithspecialneedsorDownsyndrome.Andsoit'stouchedChrisandusquitealot，”saidChris'father,NikNikic.“__4__Becauseheletsthemusehimasamirrortolookinwardlyandsay,‘Look,ifhecandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanIdowithwhatI'vegot？’It'snotabouthim—it'sabouthowhemakesotherpeoplefeelaboutthemselves，”NikNikicsaid.ChrisNikic'sstoryspreadamongthestaffatSpecialOlympicsMissouri.AsitwasexplainedbyBrianNeuner,ChiefDevelopment&MarketingOfficer,“__5__Andso,thiswasjustanamazingexampleofwherehisabilitywasrealized,eventhoughhehasadisability.Wereallyfocusonprogramsthataredesignedforhelpingpeoplemoveforwardandadvance.Progresscanbemeasuredinsomanydifferentways.Obviously,anIronmanisanextremeachievement.”A．Ithinkinmanywayshehelpspeopletorealizethattheycandomore.B．Thencamethebigrace.C．You'regoinghomeasanIronman.D．Alotofthemessagesarefromfamilieslikeus.E．Wereallyfocusontheability,notthedisability.F.ThenativeofMaitland,Florida,believedintheunbelievable.G．Chrisunderwentsurgerythatlefthimsedentary(慣于久坐不動的).[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·泉州市高三質量監(jiān)測(一)]Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownas“themanofthehouse”，soitwasmy__1__，infactmymanlydutytoridthehouseofthe__2__creature.Beingamandoesnot__3__thefactthatIamextremely__4__ofbats.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing__5__insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto__6__thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.Butsometimesthetrapisa(n)__7__one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety__8__menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe__9__tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbat,I__10__whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit.ButIcouldn'tdothat!I__11__openedthewindow,carefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe__12__．Mywifewas__13__andmysonthoughtIwasa__14__.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem—butthen__15__.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.1．A.actionB．jobC．characterD．decision2．A.awfulB．lovelyC．magicalD．intelligent3．A.determineB．proveC．explainD．change4．A.afraidB．fondC．tiredD．a(chǎn)shamed5．A.interestedB．trappedC．involvedD．a(chǎn)bsorbed6．A.admitB．expectC．pretendD．confirm7．A.difficultB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．smallD．visible8．A.forbidsB．thinksC．predictsD．refuses9．A.anxietyB．promiseC．freedomD．talent10．A.concludedB．revealedC．doubtedD．wondered11．A.eagerlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．slowlyD．violently12．A.carB．engineC．doorD．window13．A.pleasedB．shockedC．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)mused14．A.friendB．masterC．championD．hero15．A.escapedB．stoppedC．continuedD．forgot[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空[2024·石家莊市質量檢測一]ThelocalsjokinglycallMunich“thevillageofamillionpeople”.AlthoughitisGermany'sthird1.________(large)city,Munichissleepyandquietformostoftheyear.However,whenitcomestoOktoberfest,itbecomesthesettingforagiantparty,2.________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lasting16—18daysandending3.________thefirstSundayinOctober,Oktoberfeststartedin1810aspartofafestivaltocelebratethe4.________(marry)ofPrinceLudwig.Thoughthedancesandhorseraceswerenotrepeated,localslikedthebeerandfoodsomuchthattheyturnedthisfestivalinto5.________tradition.Duringthefestival,peoplegatherinthebeerhallorhugetents6.________(sample)beerfromeverypartofGermany.Oversixmillionlitresofbeer7.________(drink)—enoughtofillup16swimmingpools!Don'tforgettotrysome8.________(taste)whitesausages,potatosoup,orwholeroastedchickenwhenyouareenjoyingyourdrink.Whileyouarethere,checkoutsomeofMunich's9.________(sight).Marienplatzisthecity'smainsquare.Itdatesfrom1158andis10.________youwillfindthecity'smostbeautifulbuildings.AndbesuretovisitMunich'sparks,whicharesomeofEurope'sbest.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課下每天練（三十）閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——AmyWolff發(fā)起“不要放棄運動”【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了AmyWolff為了解決Newberg的哀痛，在鎮(zhèn)里直立了“不要放棄”等標牌，對鄰居產(chǎn)生了影響。后來她發(fā)起的“不要放棄運動”傳播開來，對更多人產(chǎn)生了影響。1．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight”“Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwords”和其次段中的“AmyWolffhad”可知，AmyWolff在鎮(zhèn)里直立了帶有令人激昂的話語的標牌。2．答案與解析：A考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，然而，當Wolff看到她的標牌對鄰居產(chǎn)生的深刻影響時，她確定公開地共享她的信息。又結合下文內容可推知，她選擇公開地共享她的信息是為了影響更多的人。3．答案與解析：B考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第四段中的“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping”可知，Wolff只收取材料和運輸費用，這說明她沒有獲得任何利潤。4．答案與解析：D考查推斷的實力。通讀全文可知，為了解決Newberg的哀痛，AmyWolff在鎮(zhèn)里直立了帶有令人激昂的話語的標牌，對鄰居產(chǎn)生了影響；后來她發(fā)起的“不要放棄運動”傳播開來，對更多人產(chǎn)生了影響。由此可推知，人們可以從AmyWolff的標牌和運動中吸取力氣，即愛和愛自己可以被喚醒，故選D。B語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——社會問題——削減食物奢侈的呼吁【語篇解讀】美團和其他企業(yè)組織發(fā)起倡議，號召餐館停止食物奢侈，幫助顧客培育新的飲食習慣，文章提到了針對避開食物奢侈的一些提議和舉措。5．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpcultivateneweatinghabitsforcustomers”可知，其目的是阻擋食物奢侈。6．答案與解析：A考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第三段內容可知，武漢餐飲協(xié)會采納“N—1”點餐模式是符合削減食物奢侈的倡議的，故可推斷這是個不錯的實踐；D項說得太確定，顧客沒有被要求點更少量的餐，而是被激勵這樣做。7．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)第四段中的“ChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows”可知，D項“網(wǎng)上的吃播通過社交平臺受到監(jiān)管”正確。8．答案與解析：D考查理解詳細信息的實力。第一段中提到“usingofficialaccounts...advocatefood-savingactions”；其次段中提到“merchantsofferguidanceforconsumers”；第三段中提到“half-dishplan”和“‘N—1’orderingcode”；第四段中提到“steppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreams”，故文章總共提到五種方法。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——優(yōu)秀品質——挑戰(zhàn)自我【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一個患有唐氏綜合征的年輕人ChrisNikic經(jīng)過不斷訓練，創(chuàng)建完成鐵人三項這一奇跡的感人事跡。1．答案與解析：C考查上下文連接。此處是父親對兒子說的話，上句說早上醒來的情景，故此處可能說賽后回家的情景，且人稱也應為其次人稱，故C項符合語境。2．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接?？涨爸v到了“他讓不行能變成了現(xiàn)實”，空后講到了“去年秋天，他成了第一個完成鐵人三項的唐氏綜合征患者”，因此空處講到的應當也是與創(chuàng)建奇跡相關的表達，故F項符合語境。3．答案與解析：D考查上下文連接?？涨爸v到了“我們收到了成千上萬條來自世界各地人們的信息，他們都受到他競賽的鼓舞”，空后講到了“他們有有特別需求和唐氏綜合征的孩子”，因此空處會講到他們來自于像Chris這樣的家庭，故D項符合語境。4．答案與解析：A考查上下文連接。結合下文中的緣由“因為他讓他們把自己當作諦視自己內心的鏡子”可以推斷，空處講到的應與Chris給人們帶來的主動影響有關，故A項符合語境。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接?？仗幨荁rianNeuner所說的內容，所以人稱應為第一人稱，結合空后一句可知，空處講到的也應當是對實力和殘疾的探討，故E項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)驗——把闖進家里的蝙蝠趕出去【語篇解讀】作者家里闖進來了一只蝙蝠，事實上，作者很膽怯 蝙蝠。但是作為家人眼中的男人，作者不得不克服恐驚把那只蝙蝠趕出去。1．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷?？涨爸v解并描述作者家中闖入了一只蝙蝠，作者認為自己是家人眼中的男人，故此處應是趕走蝙蝠是作者的職責。故選B。2．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)第10空前的frightening可知，此處是趕走這個可怕的生物。A項“可怕的，很壞的”，符合語境，故選A。3．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的描述，尤其是“frightening”“ButIcouldn'tdothat”和“carefully”可推知，作者事實上很膽怯 蝙蝠。故此處表達的是，作者的男人身份也不能變更他很膽怯 蝙蝠的事實。故選D。4．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。故選A。5．答案與解析：B考查詞義復現(xiàn)。依據(jù)第7空前的thetrap可知，此處表達的是作者認為，有時全部的男性都有那種被迫扮演某個男人角色的感覺。B項“被陷入逆境的，被卡住的”，符合語境，故選B。6．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。此處表達的是，有時須要被迫扮演男人角色的事情很簡潔，如汽車發(fā)動機不啟動的時候不得不假裝了解發(fā)動機。A項“承認”；B項“期盼，盼望”；C項“假裝”；D項“證明”。故選C。7．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。依據(jù)But可知，此處應與上文中的simple相反。此處表達的是，須要被迫扮演男人角色的事有時卻是一件很難的事。A項“困難的”；B項“可接近的，可進入的；簡潔理解的”；D項“看得見的”。故選A。8．