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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)《英語(yǔ)閱讀3》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas2、Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none3、Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.a(chǎn)dvocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded4、—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind5、—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat6、Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what7、Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.a(chǎn)reblamed B.wastoblame C.wasblamed D.weretoblame8、Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may9、Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.a(chǎn)s10、Allcolorfades,________undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.a(chǎn)ppropriately D.merely第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIsthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells(干細(xì)胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.DongshengCai,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,wastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivatethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.“Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcellstothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycanalsolivelonger.”Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.“Ifwecantranslatewhatwehaveseeninanimalstohumans,Ithinkhumanscanfunctionbetterduringlaterages.”Caiandhisteamsaytheirstudiesmayhaveotherbenefits.Theysaythefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofage-relatedhealthissues.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthe“fountainofyouth”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatthe“fountainofyouth”is.B.Tointroducethehypothalamus.C.Toshowhowtofindthe“fountainofyouth”.D.Tohelppeoplefindthe“fountainofyouth”.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrain.B.Theagingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.Thestemcell3、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudydonebyCai?A.Theyhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.B.Thebraincontrolsgrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.C.Thedecreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscanleadtoaging.D.Thefindinghasbeenappliedtohumanbeings.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFountainofYouthB.ANewDiscoveryaboutAgingC.TheWaysofSlowingDownAgingD.Hypothalamus—theFountainofYouthBOnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起訴訟).AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(責(zé)任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危險(xiǎn)).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪審團(tuán))—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathavethepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone.”1、Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.A.slippedonthewetfloor B.trippedoverawarningsignC.knockedoverawarningsign D.wasknockeddownbythecrowd2、AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.A.a(chǎn)cceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown’slossB.proveMS.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC.stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD.proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrowncasefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.4、Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.danger B.customer C.businessowner D.equipmentinpublicplaces第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Averywealthymanwasstandingthoughtfullyonabridge.Despiteallhisriches,hecouldfeelnoneofhappinessbut1andemptinessinhisheart.He2tocommitsuicidebyjumpingintothefast-flowingwater.Whenhewasabouttodoit,anoldbeggar3him.“Sir,pleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomefood.Iwillprayforyourhealthandlonglife.”Hearingthis,he4hiswalletfromhispocketandgaveallthemoneyinsidetothebeggar.“Takeallofthis,”hesaid.“Allofthis?”thebeggar5.Hecouldnotbelievehisgoodluck.“Yes,takeitall.IamgoingtoaplacewhereIwon’tneeditanymore,’’saidtheman.Helookedbackattheriver6.Thebeggarbecamesuspiciousoftheman’s7.Lookingatthemoney,andholdingitforawhile,he8returneditandsaid,“No,thankyou.Iwon’ttakeit!ImaybeabeggarbutI'mnotacoward(懦夫)!Bringthatmoneywithyoutotheriver,sir!”Hearinghisresponse,themanwas9.Thesatisfactionandhappinessofhim10hismoneytothebeggardisappearedimmediately.Hewasnotevenabletomakethebeggarreceivehissinceresoon-to-be-uselessmoney.Atthatmoment,hesuddenly11thefeelingthathefeltjustnow,thatgoodfeelingandsatisfactionfromgivingothershappiness,hadindeed12becomehisowntruehappiness.Bythishewasencouraged,andhadfoundwhatwouldmakehislifeworthliving.Happinessisonlyrealwhen13.1、A.eagernes B.poverty C.sorrow D.success2、A.struggled B.wondered C.managed D.intended3、A.a(chǎn)pproached B.interrupted C.persuaded D.shouted4、A.pickedup B.tookout C.reachedfor D.handedin5、A.recalled B.refused C.repeated D.retold6、A.a(chǎn)way B.forward C.a(chǎn)side D.below7、A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.order C.a(chǎn)ttention D.politeness8、A.delightedly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.generously9、A.shocked B.terrified C.worried D.encouraged10、A.sending B.giving C.supplying D.contributing11、A.realized B.hated C.enjoyed D.struck12、A.bynature B.bydesign C.inturn D.incircles13、A.bought B.a(chǎn)ppreciated C.sacrificed D.shared第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Africahasbeencalledthe“darkcontinent”foralongtimebecause1.lackstechnology,electricityandother2.(achieve)ofthemodemworldHowever,itisbeginningtochangeAfricaisstartingtocatchupwith3.(industry)countriesandthedrivingforcebehindthisnewdevelopmentistheInternetandtheWorldWideWebNowAfricaisthefastest4.(grow)placeontheearthSofar,governments,businessesandindividuals5.(realize)thatinordertodevelopquickly,modemtechnologyisneededOnlytenyearsagoaSIMcardusedtocostabout$100inNigerTodayyoucanbuyoneforunder$2andphonecallshavebecomemuch6.(cheap),tooAsaresult,23%ofitspopulationarenowmobilephoneusers7.(equip)withthisnewservice,peoplecanconnecttotheInterneteasilyManyNigerianshaveaccess8.theWorldWideWebnowInEthiopiafarmerscannowgetthepricesoftheirfarmingproductsinrealtimeUntilrecently,mostofthesmallfarmersofthecountrydidnotknow9.thepricesoftheirproductswereat10.certaintimeToday,theycanphoneinandgetanup-to-the-minutereportonprices第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的

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