初中基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)高頻單詞單選題100道及答案解析

初中基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)高頻單詞單選題100道及答案解析1.WehaveanEnglishclass______Mondaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：A解析：在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on，Mondaymorning是具體的上午，所以用on。2.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答用because（因?yàn)椋?，所以?wèn)句用why（為什么）提問(wèn)原因。3.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。4.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,butIcanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂(lè)器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋類前不加the。5.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriends.A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.quiet答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Shelikesmakingfriends.”可知，姐姐是外向的（outgoing）。6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“tenminutes'walk”可知，問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar（多遠(yuǎn)）。7.Don't______lateforclass.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，belatefor表示“遲到”。8.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)的是出行方式，用how（怎樣）。9.Weneedtoeat______foodtokeephealthy.A.manyB.lotsofC.alotD.alotof答案：D解析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lotsof=alotof，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。10.I'mverytired.Iwantto______.A.havearestB.havealookC.haveapartyD.haveawalk答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mverytired.”可知，想要休息（havearest）。11.Theboy______blackhairismybrother.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy。12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問(wèn)某人的職業(yè)。13.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：第一空表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞twelve；第二空表示順序用序數(shù)詞twelfth。14.Mybirthdayis______March.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。15.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where（在哪里）。16.Look!Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，主語(yǔ)是thegirls，be動(dòng)詞用are。17.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften（多久一次）。18.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's______.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.relaxing答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Idon'tlikethisbook.”可知，這本書是無(wú)聊的（boring）。19.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an表示“一個(gè)”。20.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sonMay10th.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when（什么時(shí)候）。21.Thestudentsare______theblackboard.A.lookingB.lookingatC.seeingD.watching答案：B解析：look是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加at才能接賓語(yǔ)，表示“看黑板”用lookattheblackboard。22.—______yoursisterlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是yoursister第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問(wèn)句用does開(kāi)頭。23.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,Ineed______socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.twopairofD.twopairs答案：B解析：“襪子”通常用“apairofsocks”表示“一雙襪子”，需要兩雙襪子用“twopairsofsocks”。24.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。25.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stwoyuan.”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch（多少錢）。26.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：根據(jù)Theseare可知，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，friend的復(fù)數(shù)是friends。27.Ilikemusic.It's______.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：喜歡音樂(lè)，說(shuō)明音樂(lè)是令人放松的（relaxing）。28.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根據(jù)“OnMondayandFriday.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when（什么時(shí)候）。29.Wehavemath______Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具體某一天的上午用介詞on。30.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“English”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡的科目是什么，用what。31.TheT-shirtistoosmall.Ineeda______one.A.shortB.longC.bigD.small答案：C解析：small表示“小的”，與之相反的是big（大的）。32.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Theyare100yuan.”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。33.Mymotherisateacher.She______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用teaches。34.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型。35.Let's______basketballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，playbasketball表示“打籃球”。36.—______yourbrotherhaveapen?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does。37.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；ruler以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。38.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；“s”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。39.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sblack.”可知，問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor。40.Mysister______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches。41.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)“It'sonthebed.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。42.Wehave______at12:00.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：12:00吃的是午飯（lunch）。43.—______yourname?—MynameisTom.A.WhatB.What'sC.WhoD.Who's答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)名字用What'syourname?。44.Ilike______.Theyareredandsweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries答案：A解析：根據(jù)“redandsweet”可知，是蘋果（apples）。45.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sheismysister.”可知，問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who。46.Hecanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂(lè)器前加the。47.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。48.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ihavefive.”可知，問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany。49.Myfatherlikes______newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，read的-ing形式是reading。50.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)“MissLi.”可知，問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)，用who。51.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：people是集合名詞，用many修飾，表示“許多”。52.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼用Whatisyourphonenumber?。53.I'm______.Iwanttohavearest.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.full答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Iwanttohavearest.”可知，是累了（tired）。54.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，問(wèn)的是方式，用how。55.Theshop______ateightinthemorning.A.openB.opensC.isopeningD.opening答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)是theshop第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用opens，表示“開(kāi)門”。56.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Heis40yearsold.”可知，問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold。57.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Howareyou?是常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，回答用“I'mfine,thankyou.”。58.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：C解析：表示兩人共有的房間，在最后一個(gè)人名后加's。59.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：回答用because，所以問(wèn)句用why提問(wèn)原因。60.—______arethepants?—Theyare80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Theyare80yuan.”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。61.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。62.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Swimming.”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，用what。63.WehaveP.E.______Tuesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。64.—______doyoudoyourhomework?—Athome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Athome.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。65.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。66.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar。67.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用Whatisyourmother?。68.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.fortiethC.fourtyD.fourth答案：A解析：表示數(shù)量“四十”用forty。69.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sblue.”可知，問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor。70.Heisgood______English.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”。71.—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Mr.Wang.”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用who（誰(shuí)）。72.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast是固定短語(yǔ)，“吃早餐”，中間不加冠詞。73.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)的是出行方式，用how（怎樣）。74.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。75.Ilikedogsbecausetheyare______.A.scaryB.lazyC.friendlyD.ugly答案：C解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，狗應(yīng)該是友好的（friendly）。76.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sinMay.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when（什么時(shí)候）。77.Mymother______shoppingeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。78.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where（在哪里）。79.Tom______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用plays。80.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Because...”可知，問(wèn)句用why（為什么）提問(wèn)原因。81.WehavemathandChinese______Friday.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，onFriday表示“在星期五”。82.—______isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Heis12yearsold.”可知，問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold（多大）。83.Shecan______theguitar.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)“He'sfromCanada.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where（哪里）。85.I'm______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.full答案：B解析：根據(jù)“wanttodrinksomewater”可知，是渴了（thirsty）。86.—______isthehat?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stenyuan.”可知，問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch（多少錢）。87.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是photos。88.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“OnMondayandWednesday.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when（什么時(shí)候）。89.Mysister______anewskirt.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。90.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Blue.”可知，問(wèn)的是最喜歡的顏色是什么，