人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

第第頁人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總梳理Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單元話題Holidaysandvacations(節(jié)日與假期)重點(diǎn)單詞anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,enjoyable,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill,duck,dislike常用短語1.goonvacation去度假(P1)2.stayathome待在家(P1)3.studyfortests復(fù)習(xí)考試(P2)4.quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(P2)5.takeaphoto/photos照相(P2)6.mostof...大多數(shù)的……(P2)7.goshopping去購物(P3)8.ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然(P3)9.buysthforsb為某人買某物(P3)10.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下(P3)11.keepadiary寫日記(P3)12.haveagoodtime玩得高興；過得愉快(P5)13.arrivein到達(dá)(P5)14.decidetodosth決定做某事(P5)15.trydoingsth嘗試做某事(P5)16.feellike給……的感覺；感覺像是(P5)17.inthepast在過去(P5)18.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事(P5)19.walkaround四處逛逛(P5)20.becauseof因?yàn)?P5)21.findout找出；查明(P8)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.many/much(adj.,adv.&pron.許多的；許多)—more(比較級(jí))—most(最高級(jí))2.bored(adj.厭倦的；煩悶的)—boring(adj.令人厭倦的；無聊的)3.decide(v.決定；選定)—decision(n.決定）4.enjoy(v.享受；喜歡)—enjoyable(adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的)5.building(n.建筑物；房子)—build(v.建造)6.trader(n.商人)—trade(v.&n.貿(mào)易)7.hungry(adj.饑餓的)—hunger(n.饑餓）8.difference(n.差別；差異)—different(adj.不同的)9.dislike(v.&n.不喜愛&不喜愛的事物；厭惡的事物)—like(反義詞v.&n.喜愛&喜愛的事物)功能句型1.談?wù)撨^去的事件：—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.(P3)2.不定代詞的使用：—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(P3)3.becauseof的用法：Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.(P5)4.so...that...句型：Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours!(P8)核心語法1.復(fù)合不定代詞2.一般過去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元話題Freetimeactivities(課余活動(dòng))重點(diǎn)單詞housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full,swing,maybe,least,coffee,health,result,percent,online,television,although,through,mind,body,such,together,die,writer,dentist,magazine,however,than,almost,none,less,point常用短語1.howoften多久一次(P9)2.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)(P9)3.hardlyever幾乎從不(P9)4.goshopping去購物(P9)5.gotothemovies去看電影(P9)6.onceaweek一周一次(P10)7.twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次(P10)8.threetimesaweek一周三次(P10)9.swingdance搖擺舞(P10)10.stayup熬夜(P11)11.atleast至少；不少于；起碼(P11)12.junkfood垃圾食品(P12)13.begoodfor...對(duì)……有益(P12)14.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲(P13)15.gocamping去野營(yíng)(P13)16.not...atall根本不(P13)17.theanswerto...……的答案(P13)18.suchas例如；像……這樣(P13)19.spendtimewithsb花時(shí)間與某人在一起(P13)20.morethan多于(P15)21.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)(P15)22.lessthan少于(P16)23.shoppingcenter購物中心(P16)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.health(n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài))—healthy(adj.健康的)—unhealthy(adj.不健康的)2.die(v.消失；滅亡；死亡)—death(n.死亡)—dead(adj.死的)—dying(現(xiàn)在分詞&adj.垂死的)3.writer(n.作者；作家)—write(v.寫)4.hardly(adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有)—hard(adv.&adj.努力地；猛烈地&困難的)5.little(adj.小的；少的)—less(比較級(jí)adv.&adj.較少的；較小的)—least(最高級(jí)adv.&adj.最小的；最少的)功能句型1.談?wù)搹氖禄顒?dòng)的頻率：—Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?—Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.(P10)2.although的用法：Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P13)3.Itis+adj.+todosth句型：ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows...(P13)核心語法1.學(xué)習(xí)表示動(dòng)作頻率的副詞和短語2.正確使用howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.單元話題Personaltraits(個(gè)人特征)重點(diǎn)單詞outgoing,both,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,though,talented,truly,care,laugh,serious,mirror,kid,necessary,grade,should,saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fact,break,arm,share,loud,similar,primary,information常用短語1.as+adj./adv.+as...和……一樣(P18)2.havefun玩得高興(P18)3.betalentedin在某方面有天賦(P20)4.careabout關(guān)心；在意(P20)5.makesblaugh讓某人大笑(P20)6.makefriends交朋友(P20)7.thesameas...與……相同；與……一致(P20)8.aslongas只要；既然(P21)9.bedifferentfrom...與……不同(P21)10.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出(P21)11.reachforone’shand伸手幫某人一把(P21)12.touchone’sheart打動(dòng)某人的心；令某人感動(dòng)(P21)13.infact確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(P21)14.talkabout談?wù)?P21)15.besimilarto與……相像的；類似的(P22)16.begoodwithsb與某人相處得好(P24)17.primaryschool小學(xué)(P24)18.call...at...撥打……(P24)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換good(adj.好的)—better(比較級(jí)adj.更好的)well(adv.很好地)—better(比較級(jí)adj.更好的)3.loudly(adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；大聲地)—loud(adj.大聲的)4.quietly(adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地)—quiet(adj.安靜的)5.competition(n.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng))—compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽)6.clearly(adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地)—clear(adj.清楚的；清晰地)7.talent(n.天賦)—talented(adj.有才能的；有才干的)8.saying(n.諺語；格言；警句)—say(v.說)9.break(v.(使)破;裂；碎；損壞)—broke(過去式)—broken(過去分詞&adj.破碎的；破壞的)10.truly(adv.真正；確實(shí))—true(adj.真實(shí)的；準(zhǔn)確的)—truth(n.真實(shí))11.laugh(v.&n.笑；發(fā)笑&笑聲)—laughter(n.笑聲)功能句型1.談?wù)撊说膫€(gè)性特征：TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.(P18)2.簡(jiǎn)單比較人物特征：SamhaslongerhairthanTom.(P17)3.-(i)er和more構(gòu)成形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)：—Who’smorehard-workingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.(P19)4.運(yùn)用as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)：—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.(P19)核心語法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?單元話題Yourtown(你居住的城鎮(zhèn))重點(diǎn)單詞theater,comfortable,seat,screen,close,ticket,worst,cheaply,song,choose,carefully,reporter,fresh,comfortably,worse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal,creative,talent,magician,beautifully,role,winner,prize,everybody,example,poor,seriously,give常用短語1.closeto...離……近(P25)2.sofar到目前為止；迄今為止(P26)3.thanksfor(doing)sth因(做)……而感謝(P26)4.noproblem不用謝；別客氣(P26)5.begoodat(doing)sth...擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事……(P29)6.watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事(P29)7.aroundtheworld世界各地(P29)8.have...incommon有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同(P29)9.trytodosth盡力做某事(P29)10.lookfor尋找(P29)11.allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的(P29)12.beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定(P29)13.playarolein(doing)sth對(duì)做某事發(fā)揮作用(P29)14.makeup編造（謊言、故事等）(P29)15.forexample例如(P29)16.take...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……(P29)17.cometrue（夢(mèng)想、希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到(P29)18.onweekends在周末(P31)19.wanttodosth想要做某事(P31)20.getto到達(dá)(P31)21.lotsof許多；大量(P32)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.comfortable(adj.使人舒服的；舒適的)—comfortably(adv.舒適地)—uncomfortable(反義詞adj.不舒服的)2.close(adj.接近的)—closely(adv.接近地；密切地)—closed(adj.關(guān)閉的)3.bad(adj.差的)—badly(adv.差地；壞地)—worse(比較級(jí)adj.&adv.更壞的；更差的&更壞；更差)—worst(最高級(jí)adj.&adv.最壞的；最差的&最壞；最差)4.choose(v.選擇；挑選)—chose(過去式)—chosen(過去分詞)—choice(n.選擇)5.carefully(adv.細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地)—careful(adj.細(xì)致的)—careless(adj.馬虎的；粗心大意的)—care(v.在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心)6.service(n.服務(wù)；接待)—serve(v.服務(wù)；接待)7.act(v.&n.扮演&表演者)—actor/actress(n.演員/女演員)8.creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的)—create(v.創(chuàng)造)—creation(n.創(chuàng)造)9.talent(n.天資；天賦)—talented(adj.有天賦的)10.magician(n.魔術(shù)師)—magic(n.魔術(shù))—magical(adj.魔法的；奇異的)11.beautifully(adv.美好地；漂亮地)—beautiful(adj.美好的；漂亮的)—beauty(n.美麗)12.winner(n.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者)—win(v.獲勝)13.performer(n.表演者；演員)—perform(v.表演)14.crowded(adj.人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的)—uncrowded(反義詞adj.寬敞的；不擁擠的)—crowd(n.人群)功能句型1.討論個(gè)人喜好：—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?/Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.(P27)2.進(jìn)行比較的表達(dá)法：—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.(P27)核心語法1.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2.正確把握不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?單元話題Entertainment(娛樂活動(dòng))重點(diǎn)單詞news,mind,stand,educational,plan,hope,discussion,happen,expect,joke,meaningless,action,cartoon,culture,famous,appear,become,rich,successful,might,main,reason,common,film,unlucky,lose,ready,simple,army常用短語1.soapopera肥皂劇(P33)2.learn...from...從……中學(xué)到……(P34)3.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事(P34)hopetodosth希望做某事(P34)5.findout查明；弄清(P34)6.haveadiscussionaboutsth討論某事(P34)7.expecttodosth期望做某事(P34)8.actionmovie動(dòng)作影片(P36)9.scarymovie恐怖片(P36)10.comeout出版；發(fā)行(P37)11.bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）(P37)12.tryone’sbest盡某人最大的努力(P37)13.dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮(P39)14.takesb’splace代替；替換(P39)15.doagoodjob干得好(P39)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.stand(v.忍受；站立)—stood(過去式/過去分詞)2.educational(adj.教育的；有教育意義的)—education(n.教育)—educate(v.教育)3.hope(v.&n.希望)—hopeful(adj.有希望的)—hopeless(adj.絕望的)4.discussion(n.討論；商量)—discuss(v.討論)5.meaningless(adj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的)—meaningful(反義詞adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的)—meaning(n.意思；意義)6.culture(n.文化；文明)—cultural(adj.文化的)7.appear(v.出現(xiàn))—disappear(反義詞v.消失)—appearance(n.出現(xiàn)；露面)8.become(v.開始變得；變成)—became(過去式)—become(過去分詞)9.successful(adj.獲得成功的；有成就的)—success(n.成功)—succeed(v.成功)10.main(adj.主要的；最重要的)—mainly(adv.主要地)11.common(adj.普通的；常見的)—uncommon(反義詞adj.不尋常的；罕見的)—commonly(adv.通常地；一般地)12.unlucky(adj.不幸的；不吉利的)—unluckily(adv.不幸地)—lucky(反義詞adj.運(yùn)氣好的；吉祥的)—luck(n.運(yùn)氣)13.lose(v.失去；丟失)—lost(過去式/過去分詞)功能句型1.不定式作賓語：(1)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(P34)(2)—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.(P35)2.表達(dá)對(duì)不同類型的電視節(jié)目或電影的看法和偏好：(1)—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(P35)(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem./Ilovewatchingthem.(P35)核心語法正確使用不定式作賓語Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.單元話題Lifegoals(生活目標(biāo))重點(diǎn)單詞cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send,team,foreign,able,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,improve,physical,themselves,hobby,paint,weekly,schoolwork,own,personal,relationship常用短語1.growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)(P41)2.wanttobe...想成為……(P41)3.computerprogrammer計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員；編程人員(P41)4.busdriver公交車司機(jī)(P41)5.basketballplayer籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員(P41)6.keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事(P42)7.besureabout確信；對(duì)……有把握(P42)8.makesure確保；查明(P42)9.takeactinglessons上表演課(P43)10.makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)的一員(P44)11.beableto能夠做某事(P45)12.akindof...……的一種(P45)13.makepromises許諾(P45)14.makeresolutions下決心(P45)15.atthebeginningof在……開始(P45)16.writedown寫下；記錄下(P45)17.physicalhealth身體健康(P45)18.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系(P45)19.takeupdoingsth（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做某事；開始做某事(P45)20.too+adj./adv.+todosth太……而不能做某事……(P45)21.themeaningof(doing)sth（做）某事的意義(P46)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.grow(v.成長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng))—grew(過去式)—grown(過去分詞)2.violinist(n.小提琴手)—violin(n.小提琴)3.driver(n.駕駛員；司機(jī))—drive(v.駕駛)4.pianist(n.鋼琴家)—piano(n.鋼琴)5.scientist(n.科學(xué)家)—science(n.科學(xué))—scientific(adj.科學(xué)的)6.education(n.教育)—educational(adj.有教育意義的)7.medicine(n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué))—medical(adj.醫(yī)藥的；醫(yī)學(xué)的)8.foreign(adj.外國(guó)的)—foreigner(n.外國(guó)人)9.meaning(n.意義；意思)—mean(v.意味著；意思是)—meaningful(adj.有意義的)—meaningless(adj.毫無意義的)10.discuss(v.討論；商量)—discussion(n.討論；商量)11.beginning(n.開頭；開端)—begin(v.開始)12.improve(v.改進(jìn)；改善)—improvement(n.改進(jìn)；提高)13.weekly(adj.&adv.每周的&每周地)—week(n.周)14.personal(adj.個(gè)人的；私人的)—person(n.人)功能句型談?wù)搶?duì)未來的打算：(1)—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeanengineer.(P43)(2)—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.(P43)核心語法1.使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來2.使用wanttobe談?wù)撐磥淼睦硐險(xiǎn)nit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單元話題Lifeinthefuture(未來的生活)重點(diǎn)單詞paper,pollution,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth,plant,part,peace,sea,build,sky,apartment,space,human,dangerous,already,factory,Japan,believe,disagree,even,agree,shape,fall,inside,possible,impossible,side,probably,during,holiday,word常用短語1.livetobe200yearsold活到200歲(P49)2.beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中(P50)3.playapart參與；發(fā)揮作用(P50)4.inthefuture在未來(P51)5.spacestation太空站；宇宙空間站(P52)6.overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地(P53)7.getbored感到厭倦(P53)8.disagreewith...不同意……(P53)9.hundredsof許多；大量(P53)10.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌(P53)11.lookfor尋找；尋求(P53)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.pollution(n.污染；污染物)—pollute(v.污染)2.prediction(n.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè))—predict(v.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè))3.environment(n.環(huán)境)—environmental(adj.環(huán)境的)4.peace(n.和平)—peaceful(adj.和平的)—peacefully(adv.和平地)5.build(v.建筑；建造)—built(過去式/過去分詞)—building(n.建筑物)6.dangerous(adj.有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的)—danger(n.危險(xiǎn))7.Japan(n.日本)—Japanese(n.&adj.日本人；日語&日本人的；日語的)8.believe(v.相信；認(rèn)為有可能)—believable(adj.可信的)—unbelievable(adj.難以置信的)9.disagree(v.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧)—agree(反義詞v.同意；贊成；應(yīng)允)—agreement(n.同意；贊同；意見一致)10.fall(v.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落&秋天)—fell(過去式)—fallen(過去分詞)11.possible(adj.可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的)—impossible(反義詞adj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的)—possibly(adv.可能地)—possibility(n.可能；可能性)12.probably(adv.很可能；大概)—probable(adj.可能的；大概的)功能句型1.談?wù)搶?duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)：(1)Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.(P49)(2)Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.(P51)2.Therewillbe句型：Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P50)核心語法1.will表示的一般將來時(shí)2.用more,less,fewer表示數(shù)量Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?單元話題Cooking(食物制作)重點(diǎn)單詞shake,pour,yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,add,finally,salt,sugar,cheese,corn,machine,dig,hole,sandwich,butter,piece,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature常用短語1.milkshake奶昔(P57)2.turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開(P57)3.cutup切碎(P57)4.o...把……倒入……(P57)5.howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少(P58)6.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少(P58)7.o...把……放入……(P58)8.forgettodosth忘記去做某事(P58)9.takeout拿出(P59)10.apieceof...一片……(P60)11.givethanksfor...感謝……；感恩……(P61)12.fill...with...把……裝滿……(P61)13.afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個(gè)；一些(P61)14.cover...with...用……覆蓋……(P61)15.o...把……切成……(P61)16.ofcourse當(dāng)然(P63)17.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐步地(P63)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.finally(adv.最后；最終)—final(adj.最后的；最終的)2.salt(n.食鹽)—salty(adj.咸的；含鹽的)3.traditional(adj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的)—tradition(n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例)4.traveler(n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客)—travel(n.&v.旅游&旅行)5.celebrate(v.慶祝；慶賀)—celebration(n.慶祝；慶賀)6.mix(n.&v.混合配料&使混合；融合)—mixture(n.混合；混合物)7.serve(v.接待；服務(wù)；提供)—service(n.服務(wù))功能句型1.祈使句的使用：(1)Turnontheblender.(P57)(2)Cutupthebananas.(P57)2.運(yùn)用Howmuch/Howmany提問：(1)Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?(P58)(2)Howmanyapplesdoweneed?(P58)3.區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：(1)Weneedthreebananas.(P59)(2)Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.(P60)核心語法祈使句Howmany/Howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?單元話題Invitations(邀請(qǐng))重點(diǎn)單詞prepare,exam,flu,available,until,hang,catch,invite,accept,refuse,weekday,invitation,reply,forward,delete,print,sad,goodbye,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,opening,concert,event,guest,calendar,daytime常用短語1.haveto不得不(P65)2.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備(P65)3.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生(P65)4.havetheflu患感冒(P65)5.anothertime其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間(P66)6.lastfall去年秋天(P66)7.hangout閑逛;常去某處(P66)8.wouldliketo愿意；想要(P67)9.thedaybeforeyesterday前天(P68)10.thedayaftertomorrow后天(P68)11.lookafter照顧；照料(P68)12.acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)(P69)13.turndown拒絕(P69)14.takeatrip去旅行(P69)15.helpout（幫助……）分擔(dān)工作、解決難題(P69)16.attheendofthismonth在這個(gè)月末(P69)17.begladtodosth樂意做某事(P69)18.lookforwardto盼望；期待(P69)19.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等(P69)20.theopeningof……的開幕式(P71)21.replyinwriting書面回復(fù)(P71)22.goshopping去購物(P72)23.beabletodosth能夠做某事(P72)24.gotoaconcert去聽音樂會(huì)(P72)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.prepare(v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好)—preparation(n.準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作)2.hang(v.懸掛；垂下)—hung(過去式/過去分詞)3.catch(v.及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?—caught(過去式/過去分詞)4.invite(v.邀請(qǐng))—invitation(n.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬)5.sad(adj.令人悲哀的；令人難過的)—sadness(n.悲哀；悲傷)6.surprised(adj.驚奇的；感覺意外的)—surprising(adj.令人驚訝的；意外的)—surprise(n.&v.驚奇&使驚奇)功能句型1.使用haveto,must談?wù)撀氊?zé)和義務(wù)：(1)Ihavetoprepareforanexam.(P65)(2)Imustgotothedoctor.(P65)2.發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請(qǐng)：—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.(P67)3.使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表推測(cè)：Theymighthavet