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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)荊楚理工學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked2、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten3、Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why4、Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!______!A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead5、Personallyspeaking,________thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.havingturned6、Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.a(chǎn)s B.that C.which D.X7、Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted8、Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A.thechairmancame B.thechairmancomes C.camethechairman D.comesthechairman9、Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.layingC.tolay D.beinglaid10、—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(加熱殺菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879-1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂變)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.NikolaTesla(1856-1943)Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.JamesClerkMaxwell(1831-1879)Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum(量子)physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.”1、WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modernelectricity.D.Quantumphysics.2、WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?A.LouisPasteur.B.OttoHahn.C.NikolaTesla.D.JamesClerkMaxwell.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.BWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround.Theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays.“WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”1、ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsEXCEPTthat.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary2、Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater3、ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.A.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).THECHARMOFCHARITYApooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He1allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood2anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt3Sohedidn’teatthebanana.4,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand5him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift6yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he7glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa(n)8fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone9oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple10,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter11itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho12theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata13!Itisvery14andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha(n)15!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe16amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto17hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed18andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe19Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof20andlove.”1、A.collectB.spreadC.spottedD.donated2、A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until3、A.worriedB.nervousC.pityD.guilty4、A.StillB.ThusC.BesidesD.Instead5、A.scoldedB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.respectedD.thanked6、A.insearchforB.intermsofC.inreturnforD.infavorof7、A.carelesslyB.purposelyC.ImmediatelyD.normally8、A.suggestionB.a(chǎn)dvertisementC.a(chǎn)ppealD.requirement9、A.possessingB.seeingC.orderingD.deserving10、A.distrustB.curiosityC.wonderD.hobby11、A.replyingB.repeatingC.contactingD.begging12、A.chargedB.consistedC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.managed13、A.shameB.prizeC.surpriseD.pleasure14、A.privateB.freshC.rareD.casual15、A.valueB.fortuneC.wealthD.effort16、A.unexpectedB.unluckyC.unlimitedD.unnoticed17、A.hideB.shareC.coverD.spare18、A.wisdomB.chanceC.hopeD.luck19、A.changedB.damagedC.lostD.rewarded20、A.courageB.promiseC.memoryD.kindness第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheUnitedStates,over25percentofseniorcitizens(peopleover65)livealoneWithoutfriendsandfamilynearby,seniorsareatriskof1.(have)depression(抑郁)ManycommunitiesaretryingtodealwiththisproblemProvidenceMountStVincent,aretirementhome(退休療養(yǎng)院)nearSeattle,Washington,has2.(recent)runaprogramOver400seniorcitizensliveatProvidenceMountStVincent,andover40childrenfromafewmonthsold3.a(chǎn)gefivegotodaycarethereThechildrenspendthedaytherewiththeseniorcitizenswhile4.(worker)lookonTheprogramhasclearadvantagesFortheolderpeople,theirsociallifeimproves(改善);theyreadtoandplaygameswiththechildren,andencourage5.(they)todootheractivitiesThismakestheseniorsfeel6.(use)andhappy,andiftheyfeelhappy,theirhealthmayimproveThechildrenalsogetalotfromtheprogramTheyhave7.patientgroupofpeopletoplaywithinasafeenvironmentSomeoftheolderpeople8.(be)disabled,andstayingwiththemhelpschildrenlearn9.(be)moreunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilitiesNow,therearemanyprogramsliketheoneatProvidenceMountStVincent10.isbelievedthateveniftheveryyoungandtheveryolddon’thaveasharedpastorfuture,theirsharedpresentcanbeperfect第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasyoung,Iwanttobeagreathero.Butwithtimegoesby
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