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《生物專業(yè)英語》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should2、Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will3、Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which4、Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.a(chǎn)sifD.sothat5、Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected6、—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would7、—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.A.hadn'tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn'tsee
D.wasn'tseeing8、—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—Imycomingmathexam.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout9、LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.a(chǎn)mneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought10、Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標(biāo)簽于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵稱)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性別)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.B.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatdeterminesournames B.WhywelooklikeournamesC.Howwegetridofourstereotypes D.Howstereotypesaffectpeople’slooksBManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷)?Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn’tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior(自卑)becauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.1、Accordingtotheauthorplaysanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A.a(chǎn)dmittingyourshortcomings B.selfcriticismC.modesty D.confidence2、Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,.A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother3、Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflawsB.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouD.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities4、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).“Donotdecidesomethingtoofast;otherwiseyouwillregretitlater.”Thisiswhatmy1toldmewhenIwasyoung.InMay2,Iwenttowindowshoptobuyabeautiful2inSiamSquarewithmyfriendformyfirstparty.Havingwalkedfor5hours,wewereso3thatourshirts.stucktoourbody.Wewerelikerobotsonly4tofindbeautifuldresses.Thenwefoundone5withmanydresseshangingonthewall.Weraninandfoundapinkdresswhichlooked6thananyotherwesaw.Iimmediatelyboughtthedresswithasmilingface,thoughnot7tobuyitonthatveryday.WhenIwentbackhome,Istartedtofeellikesomethingwas8.Didmydresslookcheaportooordinaryormatchme?The9wasgoingaroundmybrainforawholeday.10thatpartywasthefirstoneinmylife.Ireallywantedtolookbeautiful.Twoweekslater,IwenttoSiamSquareagainwithmysame11tobuyaccessoriesfortheparty.Wewalkedtothesameplaceagainand12ashopwhichwedidnotseeonthedresschoosingday.Wewentinandfoundtheshopfullofbrilliantdresses.Aftertryingonadress13bymyfriend,Ifounditsimply14.Thecolorwasperfectlybeautifulpink;theshapewasexactlywhatI15,andthepricewaslowerthantheoneIhadbought.Thinkingofthedressboughtlasttime,myexcitementfortheparty16.OnJune2,Iwenttopartywithnoconfidenceonmyself.Seeingmanypeoplewithwonderfuldresses,Icouldnotstop17thepinkdress.Fromthis18,Ilearnedwhatmyfathersaidwascorrect.Ishouldhavebeenmore19.EachtimeIlookatmydressinwardrobe,Irememberthe20decisionthatImadebybeingtoohurried.1、A.fatherB.teacherC.grandpaD.relative2、A.hatB.dressC.skirlD.coat3、A.exhaustedB.shockedC.relievedD.a(chǎn)ccustomed4、A.helpingB.failingC.movingD.Agreeing5、A.caseB.shopC.partyD.exhibition6、A.cheaperB.largerC.newerD.better7、A.a(chǎn)ffordingB.promisingC.planningD.remembering8、A.specialB.wrongC.vitalD.fashionable9、A.testB.imageC.directionD.question10、A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.While11、A.purposeB.friendC.moneyD.shirt12、A.forgotB.missedC.foundD.researched13、A.madeB.recommendedC.donatedD.distributed14、A.unpopularB.singleC.ordinaryD.a(chǎn)wesome15、A.wantedB.boughtC.deservedD.designed16、A.doubledB.expectedC.increasedD.disappeared17、A.tryingonB.thinkingaboutC.pickingoutD.judgingfrom18、A.taskB.journeyC.experienceD.performance19、A.energeticB.generousC.a(chǎn)ctiveD.careful20、A.stupidB.finalC.eagerD.common第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhyAllDisneyPrincessesWearBlueIfthey’renotsleepingandwaitingforPrinceCharmingtorescuethem,they’rebusygettingpoisonedbypoisonousapplesorbeingforced1.(do)heavyhouseworkbyevilrelativesBut2.turnsoutthateventhemostlaidback(悠閑的)beautyissupposedtosendamessageofstrengthtoyoung3.(girl)That’sbecausetheyallwearblueFromJasminetoBelle,fromArieltoSnowWhite,theyallwearblueFarfromstereotypical(老一套的)pinks,theseprincesses4.(dress)inboldaqua(水藍(lán)色),cornflower(矢車菊藍(lán))EvenDorothyformtheWizardofOz(綠野仙蹤)5.(wear)alightbluepinaforeandsocksWhy?Well,blueis6.(apparent)thecolouroftrust,calmnessaswell7.confidenceAccordingtoexperts,weallhave8.naturalpreferenceforblue,partlybecauseoftheskyIt’ssomethingtolookforwardto,toseethatblueskyIt’s9.(rely)Itmightcloudup,butweknowit’stherePerhaps,Disneyputsprincessesinthecolourtoshowthatthey’rethose10.a(chǎn)reloyalanddependable第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwasangryabouttheactofdishonestyintheexams.I'mnotsayingthatI'magoodstudentorI'venevercheated、Ioncewrotetheanswerinmyhandforahistorytestbut,unlucky,wascaughtbymyteacher.Becauseshewasoneofmymostfavorites,therewerenowordstodescribehowsorry.Ife
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