2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis￡330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2023春?金鳳區(qū)校級期末）WhyIHateCatsMynameisOreo，andI'maten﹣year﹣old，black﹣and﹣whitePortugueseWaterDog.I'mwell﹣mannered，polite，andfriendly.Butthereisonethingthatdoessetmeoff：cats.Frankly，Ican'tstandthem.Withtheirmessyhair，beadylittleeyes，andpointyteeth，theyjustsetmycurlycoatonend.I'mparticularlynotfondofthecat—thegray﹣coloredcreatureacrossthestreet.Ifshewouldjuststayinherhouseorevenheryard，itwouldn'tbesobad.But，unlikeme，shegetstogowherevershewants.Nocollar，noleash，andnoboundariesfromwhatIcansee.Likeanyresponsiblepet，Igenerallystaywithinmyowners'enclosedbackyard.AndwhenIdogoout，it'sonaleashheldbyahumanandattachedtoacollar.Ms.GrayPuss，ontheotherhand，wanderscollarlessacrossthestreetanytimeshelikes.Sheevendoesherbusinessanywhereandanytimesheprefers，includingonmyowners'lawn.Ifshewouldjuststayoffmyproperty，I'dbeokaywithhersuperiorairsandstandoffishattitude.Butthat'snothowsherolls.Sometimes，shecomesoverandpollutesmyowners'frontgarden，knowingfullwellthatI'monlyafewyardsawayontheothersideofthefenceandpowerlesstostopher.Sometimes，whenmyownertakesmeforawalk，I'llspotthatanimalandtakearunather.Unfortunately，IalwaysforgetthatI'monaleash.BeforeIknowit，I'mbeingdraggedbackwards.What'sparticularlyawkwardisthatthegrayonedoesn'tevenmove.IguesssheknowsIcan'tgetather，andthat'swhyshedoesn'tevendeigntogetuponallfoursandatleasthissatme.Markmywords：Someday，oneofmyownerswillforgettolockthefrontgate，oneofthefenceboardswillfalloff，ormymaleownerDavewillforgettofullysecuretheleash.Andwhenthatdaycomes，someone'sgoingtosuffer.I'mnotsurewhy，butDavekeepssayinghethinksitwillbeme.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"setmeoff"inParagraph1mean？A．Toseemeoff.B．Tomakemelaugh.C．Tomakemeannoyed.D．Tosetout.（2）Whoisnumberoneonmyhatelist？A．Ms.GrayPuss.B．Dave.C．Oreo.D．PortugueseWaterDog.（3）WhydoIhateMs.GrayPuss？A．Becauseshealwaysshowsoffinfrontofme.B．BecauseIenvyherfreedom.C．Becauseshepollutesmyowner'sfrontgarden.D．Becauseshewalksaroundwithoutaleash.（4）WhatdoesDavemeanbykeepingsayinghethinksitwillbeme？A．It'llbemyfaulttoforgettolockthefrontdoor.B．It'llbecarelessofmetoforgettosecuretheleash.C．ItwillbeIwhowillsufferifanythingmentionedabovehappens.D．ItwillbeIwhowillbreakthefenceboards.4．（2024?信州區(qū)校級模擬）WelloverhalfoftheaveragedietintheUKandUSnowconsistsofultra﹣processedfood（UPF）—or，asonescientistpreferstoputit，industriallyproducededible（可食用的）substances.Thoughdefiningittechnicallyiscomplex，thesimpleexplanationisthatitcontainsitemsyouwouldn'tnormallyfindinakitchen.SometimesUPFlookslikejunkfoodobviouslyartificialandhighinsalt，fatandsugar.Butitoftencomesinreliableformssuchassoup，mueslioryogurt.Unfortunately，almosteveryfoodthatcomeswithahealthclaimonthepacketisUPF.AndavastbodyofdatahasemergedinsupportofthetheorythatUPFdamagesthehumanbodyandincreasesratesofcancer，mentalillness，etc.Producedbyahandfulofmultinationalcompanies，UPFiscreatedtobecheaptoproduceandtransport，withindustriallyderived（提取的）substancesreplacingcostlieringredients（原料）andensuringlongshelflives.Itisalsodesignedtomakeusbuymore—essentialinasystemwherebusinessesmustkeepgrowingtosatisfytheirshareholderseachquarter.Globalconsumptionisrisingfast，especiallyinmiddle﹣incomecountries.Theimpactisfirstlyonindividualbodies，butthroughthemonhealthservices.Thisisasocialproblemthatcannotbesolvedbytellingconsumerstocheckproductlabels.UPFconsumptionisnotpropelledbylazinessorgreed，butpoverty，intensivemarketingandfoodsdesignedtomakeuskeepeating：Takingonbigfoodisharderthantacklingbigtobaccohasbeen.Itrequiresaddressingabroadrangeofproductsthatmanypeoplecannotsimplycutout.Butitispossibleandnecessary.Addressingpovertyiscentral：whenpeoplecanaffordtoeatmorehealthily，theygenerallydo.ThegovernmentshouldensurethatpeoplelearnnotonlyabouttherisksofUPF，butalsoabouthowtoeatwell.Measuresshouldbetakentoensurethatthefoodconsumptionispushedbynutritionalneedsandappetites—notbyfinancialisedgrowth.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutUPF？A．Itcan'tbefoundinakitchen.B．Itlookslikejunkfoodbutishealthy.C．Itismostpopularinrichcountries.D．Itmayharmphysicalandmentalhealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propelled"inParagraph4probablymean？A．Forbidden.B．Proved.C．Driven.D．Assessed.（3）WhatisapossiblewaytodealwiththeUPFproblem？A．Tohandlethetobaccoproblemfirst.B．TolimittheproductionofUPF.C．TobanpeoplefromconsumingUPF.D．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofhealthydiet.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．UPF：BlameBusinesses，NotConsumersB．UPF：ConvenienceFoodC．UPF：TimetoReachMorePeopleD．UPF：ASensitiveIssue5．（2024春?袁州區(qū)校級期末）Childhoodcanbringalotofawe（敬畏）.Researchalsosuggeststhataweisimportantinpromotingwell﹣beingbeyondourindividuallives—itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers.ArecentstudybyresearchersEftychiaStamkou，Keltner，andtheircolleaguesinvitedchildrenaged8﹣13totakepartinanexperiment.Intheawegroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofamoviethatfeaturesachildtransformedintoaseal（海豹）andexploringtheseawhileinthejoygroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofanothermoviewherefriendswerecelebrating.Researchersmeasuredchildren'skindnesstowardpoorfamiliesbyinvitingchildrentosupporttheirfooddrivebyspendingasmuchtimeastheywantedincountingdonatedthings，tomakesurethepoorgotaccesstothedonatedfoodasquicklyaspossible.Theyalsoinvitedchildrentodonatetherewardtheyearnedfromtakingpartintheresearch（e.g.，asnackoramuseumticket）toapoorfamily.Theresults？Childrenwhowatchedtheawe﹣inspiringvideospentmoretimecountingfooddonationsanddonatedtheirrewardstopoorfamiliesmoreoftencomparedtothechildrenwhowatchedthejoy﹣inspiringvideo.Thesefindingshighlightthatawe﹣inspiringartcanmotivatechildrentobesympathetictowardpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced（離開家園）fromtheircountriesoforigin.Asparents，wecanalsoseekouteverydayexperiencesofaweinourcommunitiestosharewithourchildren，likewallpaintingsofthecitysceneryandfolkart.Awecanbeinspiredbymusic，liketheharmonioussoundsofawoodenguitarandthebeatofadrum.Awesomearchitecture，likesymphonyhalls，museums，andevenfeatureslikestaircases，canbeawaytoexperienceawewithourchildren.（1）Whatdoestheresearchfind？A．Aweshouldbeinspiredearly.B．Awehelpskidsbemoregenerous.C．Individuallivesaffectkids'health.D．Trainingawegiveskidsexcitement.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenintheexperiment？A．Theywatcheddifferentmovies.B．Theycommentedonthevideos.C．Theywereaskedsomequestions.D．Theydonatedmoneytopoorfamilies.（3）Whydidtheawegroupsupportthefooddrivemore？A．Theylearnedthisfromavideo.B．Theyweremotivatedbythemovie.C．Theylikedtocontributetocharity.D．Theywereremindedbythehomeless.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？A．Givereasonsforfeelingawe.B．Listexperiencesofawe.C．Showbenefitsofawetokids.D．Appealfordevelopingaweinkids.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2018秋?遵義期末）Thewaypeoplegreeteachothercanbeveryimportant．Andpropergreetingschangedependingonwhereyouareandwhomyouaregreeting．Shouldyouuseahug，akissorjustafriendlyhandshake？（1），onecansometimesgetconfusedabouthowbesttosay"hello"or"goodbye"．Asageneralrule，thecloseryouaretoaperson，themoreintimate（親密的）yourgreetingcanbe．However，eventhisisnotalwaysarulethatcanbereliedupon．Therearedifferentgreetingsbetweenmenandbetweenwomen．Takealookatthesedifferentgreetings．Mantoman（2）．Whenyoumeet，afirmhandshakeisthebeststrategy．Lookatyournewfriendintheeyeandsmile，butdonotholdonfortoolong．Betweenclosefriends，ahandshakeisoftenseenastooformal，sofriendsmayuseanynumberofhand﹣slap（拍手）orfist﹣bumps（頂拳）togreeteachother．（3）Femalefriendstendtobemorephysicalintheirgreetings．Closefriendswilloftenhugandkiss，especiallyiftheyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime．（4）．Ahandshakeisalwayssafe．MantowomanAttemptingtokissawomanyouhavejustmetcanappearforceful．Instead，offerawarmsmileanahandshake．Inamoreformalsetting（場合），itcanbepropertogiveawomanoneortwokissesonthecheek．（5），youmaybeingtohugorkiss．A．MantochildB．WomantowomanC．AsyoubecomecloserfriendsD．MencanbecarefulwithanyattemptatphysicalcontactE．WithsomanydifferentsocialsettingsandrelationshipsF．Therefore，twowomenarealwayskissingeachotherwhenevertheymeetG．However，thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhugatoncewheneveryoumeetanewwoman四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2022秋?平谷區(qū)期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ALastmonth，Ipassedbyacinemainthecitycenter.Amovieposter（1）（catch）myeyes.Tomyamazement，thenewfilm（2）（produce）bySam，oneofmystudents.Samwasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendhimtoanartschool（3）hecouldlearnperformanceandfilmmaking.SoIhelpedandsupportedhim.Samhadatalentforfilmandkeptonalltheway.BChina'sspacemedicineexpertshavestartedplanningtosetupa"spacehospital"（4）（serve）astronauts，accordingtoa（5）（lead）scientist.Theseexpertsarecarryingoutexperimentsandtestsonthegroundtoadvancethebasicworkonaspacehospital.Thevalueofthisprojectisthatit（6）（enable）ourspaceexplorerstotraveldeeperandstay（7）（healthy）duringtheirjourney.Theresearchofsuchaspace﹣basedclinicwillalsohelptodevelopourcountry'smedicaltechnology.CWhenateacheraskedhisstudentstosavetheirwaterbottles，Austinwasdeterminedtonotjusthavearoletohelptheenvironment（8）tomakeahugeimpact.Theboysetouttocollecthundredsofwaterbottle（9）（cap），whichwouldberecycledandusedtomakeprostheticlimbs（假肢）."IwenthomeandthoughtofawayIcouldcollectenoughtohelpout."Austinsaidthathe（10）（be）awarethatitwasasimplewaytohelpoutyoungkidsinneed.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．The1940shouse"ThereweremanytimeswhenIthought，'Ican'tdothis.Iama21stcenturywoman.Idon'tworkeighteen﹣hourdays.ButthenI'dstopandsay，'Hangon.Inthe1940s，womendidn'tsaytheycouldn'tdoit.Theyjustgotonwithit."Thesearethewordsof50﹣year﹣oldLynHymers，whotookpartinanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouse.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastoseeifamodern﹣dayfamilywouldbecapableofsurvivinginthe1940s.InMarch，Lyn，herhusbandMichael，herdaughterandtwograndsonsarrivedatathree﹣bedroomedhouseinsouthLondon.Unfortunately，whentheyopenedthedoor，all21stcenturylabour﹣savingdevicesimmediatelydisappeared.Therewasnocentralheatingorfridgeinthehouse，butluckilytheyhadacoalfiretokeepthemwarm.Butfoodandwarmthwerenotasimportantassafety—theirfirsttaskwastoquicklydigaholeinthegarden.Thefamilyneededtohaveaplacetotakecover：WorldWarllstartedin1939，andGermanplaneswereregularlydroppingbombsoverLondon.Althoughthewarwasn'trealfortheHymers，theyspentalotoftimedowninthehole.Theywantedtheexperimenttoseemasrealaspossible.Thewarwasn'treal，butthedifficultiesofeverydaylifewere.Inthe1940s，therewasrationingofgoodssuchasfoodandpetrol.Therewasn'tmuchmeatormilk，ormanyeggs，andthefoodwasreallyboring.Asaresult，thefamilywereoftenhungry，especiallythechildren.Beforetheexperiment，thechildrenoftenhadsnacks，butnowtheyatedrysandwichesforlunch.Domesticchoreswereachallengetoo.Inthe1940s，thesechoreswerelikeafull﹣timejob.WhileMichaelwentouttowork，Lynandherdaughterspentmostoftheirtimepreparingmeals，doingthedishesanddleaningthefloor.ThingsthatLyndideasilybefore，nowbecameterriblydifficult.Shemissedherwashingmachinemostofall."Wehadtoboiltheclothesandwhentheweatherwasn'tgood，itwasimpossibletodryanything，"saidLyn.Today，Lynisbackinhermodern，open﹣planhome，butsurprisingly，shemissesthe1940shouse.Thefamilygrewcloser，shefeels，becausetheyhelpfullysharedthehardwork.Intheeveningstheyplayedboardgameswiththechildren，readbooksorjusttalked.Lifeinthe1940swasn'teasy，butaneasierandmorecomfortablelifedoesn'tnecessarilymeanabetterlife."Iwouldhappilygobackthere，"shesays."Ilovedthathousewherewealllaughedandcriedtogetherasafamily."Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（1）WhydidtheHymerstakepartintheexperiment？（2）Whatdidthe1940shouselooklike？（3）Whatwasthemostimportantthingfora1940sfamily？Why？（4）Whydidn'tthefamilyhavemuchtoeat？（5）Howweremen'sandwomen'slivesdifferentinthe1940s？（6）WhydoesLynmissthe1940shouse？Readthesummarybelowandfillineachblankwithasuitablewordbasedonthelanguageofthepassage.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.ThepassagedescribesanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouseintheUK.Theaimwastoseeifamodern﹣dayfamilycould（7）inthe1940s.TheHymerstookpartintheexperiment.Thefamilymovedintoa（8）houseinsouthLondon，wheretherewerenotanymodern（9）devices.Asaresult，domestic（10）whichtheycouldeasilydobefore，nowbecameterriblydifficult.Inthe1940s，personal（11）wasabigproblembecauseofthewar.Tomaketheirexperimentas（12）aspossible，thewholefamilystayedinanarrow（13）muchofthetime.Theyalsofollowedawartimedietandoftensufferedfrom（14）becauseoffoodrationingduringthewar.Despiteallthesedifficulties，Lynfeelsthatherfamilygrewcloserbecausethey（15）sharedthehardworkandspentmoretimetogether.Accordingtoher，aneasierandmorecomfortablelifedoesnot（16）meanabetterlife.Whatmattersmoreisthatthefamilyspendqualitytimetogetherandareemotionallyconnected.六．書面表達（共1小題）9．（2023秋?陽江期末）假如你是李華，校學生會主席，高二年級組織主題為"用英語講好中國故事"演講比賽，請你邀請你校外教Mr.Green充當評委，請你給他寫一封邀請信，內容包括：（1）比賽時間、地點；（2）評委的工作要求。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

2024-2025學年上學期北京高二英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2021?北辰區(qū)三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手續(xù)）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要講述了作者大學畢業(yè)后尋找工作的經歷。在多次被拒后，通過朋友推薦的書籍《秘密》重獲信心，并最終在一家著名公司的面試中脫穎而出，成功獲得一份薪資高于預期的工作。作者強調了自信、努力和不放棄的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.appliedfor申請；B.dealtwith處理；C.madeup編造；D.foundfor作出裁決，有利于。句意：所以我申請所有吸引我眼球的工作機會。applyforjobs意為"申請工作"，故選A。（2）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后來我失去了信心，因為我總是被那些能夠提供我想要的工作的公司拒絕。固定短語：loseheart失去信心，根據(jù)下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故選D。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.show顯示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服務。句意：后來我失去了信心，因為我總是被那些能夠提供我想要的工作的公司拒絕。offersbsth，意為：為某人提供…。根據(jù)下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是為作者提供工作的公司，故選B。（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow無論如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)句意，這里表示轉折。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.value價值；B.help幫助；C.publication出版；D.opinion觀點。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。固定短語：withthehelpofsth.在某物的幫助下。故選B。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許；B.read讀；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.recommended推薦。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推薦的一本書《秘密》的幫助下，我重拾信心再次尋找理想的工作。根據(jù)下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此處指朋友給我推薦的書，故選D。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.missed錯過；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面試電話。根據(jù)下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此處指接到了電話，故選C。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided決定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：當我接到那個電話，我決定應該盡我最大努力準備好這場面試。根據(jù)下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此處指作者決定去準備。故選A。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose選擇；D.pass通過。句意：如果我想得到這份工作，我需要通過四輪面試。根據(jù)下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此處指通過四輪面試。故選D。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.annoyed使生氣；B.expanded擴大；C.crossed穿越，越過；D.changed改變。句意：面試前，在看到那么多人為這個工作而來，我忽然懷疑起自己。crossone'smind浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海里。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平靜；C.excuse原諒，寬恕；D.blame責備。句意：但我很快讓自己平靜了下來，因為我相信我的才能一定有用武之地。跟前文焦慮相比，此時作者冷靜下來，故選B。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.panicabout驚慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor當心。句意：因此，我不再對來競爭的人數(shù)驚慌了。根據(jù)下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人參與面試。故選A。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.random隨意的；B.precious寶貴的；C.urgent緊急的；D.essential至關重要的。句意：我該做的最重要的事就是在面試中盡量表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此處指最重要的事。故選D。（14）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Obviously顯然地；B.Generally大體地；C.Finally最終地；D.Absolutely絕對地。句意：最終，在通過所有測試的人中我名列第一。根據(jù)下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者終于通過了四輪面試，故選C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.sign跡象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan計劃。句意：聽到這個通告，我欣喜若狂。根據(jù)上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此處指作者聽到通知后，故選B。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.salary工資；B.environment環(huán)境；C.project項目；D.chance機會。句意：然后不到一個星期，所有的手續(xù)辦理完畢，這個公司給我提供了一份遠高于我期望值的工資。根據(jù)下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不錯的薪水，故選A。（17）考查動詞及語境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring帶來。句意：我的經驗就是你應該相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故選B。（18）考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間；B.knowledge知識；C.satisfaction滿意；D.effort努力。句意：盡100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你會充分利用你的潛力。根據(jù)下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此處指投入百分百的努力，故選D。（19）考查名詞及語境理解。A.devotion貢獻；B.interest興趣；C.potential潛力；D.energy能量。句意：盡100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你會充分利用你的潛力。根據(jù)下文Yourdreamswillcometrue可知，此處指充分利用自己的潛能，故選C。（20）考查連詞及語境理解。A.aslongas只要；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.since自從。句意：只要你自信、努力、永不放棄，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup可知，只要不放棄自己就會實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A?！军c評】完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?馬鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat￡2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryasthey