2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期福建高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期福建高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?梅河口市校級(jí)模擬）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）tothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.This（12）definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）gentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）kindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?長(zhǎng)治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，F(xiàn)loridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？A.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？A.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.3．（2024?鯉城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon，Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime，paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster，butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome，trackingwastheroutetoself﹣improvement，andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear，"beingbetter"hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped，andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter，Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So，Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly，andthat'sgoodenough.（1）Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs（2）Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner（3）Whatdoes"beingbetter"meantotheauthornow？A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell﹣being.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself﹣improvement.4．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgedevelopedasolar﹣poweredreactorthatchangesCO2andplasticwasteintosustainablefuelsandothervaluablechemicalproducts.Theresearcherstooktheirinspirationfromcarboncaptureandstorage（CCS），whereCO2iscollectedandthenpumpedandstoredunderground."CCSisatechnologythat'spopularwiththefossil（化石）fuelindustryasawaytomakelessharmtotheenvironmentwhilecontinuingoilandgasexploration，"saidprofessorErwinReisner."ButinsteadofstoringCO2，wecanmakesomethingusefulfromit."Todate，theirsolar﹣drivenexperimentshaveusedpure，concentratedCO2fromacontainer，butforthetechnologytobeofpracticaluse，itneedstobeabletoactivelycatchCO2，fromindustrialprocesses，ordirectlyfromtheair.However，sinceCO2isjustoneofmanytypesofmolecules（分子）intheairwebreathe，makingthistechnologyselectiveenoughtotransformhighlydiluted（稀釋的）CO2isahugetrial.Theresearchersadaptedtheirsolar﹣driventechnologysothatitworkswithfluegasordirectlyfromtheair，transformingCO2andplasticsintofuelandchemicalsusingonlythepowerofthesun.Bymakingairflowthroughthesystemcontainingaspecialsolution，theCO2selectivelygetstrapped，andtheothergasesgooutofit.ThisprocessallowstheresearcherstoconcentratetheCO2fromtheairinsolution，makingiteasiertoworkwith.Thesystemhastwoparts：ononesideistheCO2solutionthatgetschangedintosyngas，asimpleandgreenfuel.Ontheotherplasticsarechangedintousefulchemicalsusingonlysunlight."Theplasticcomponentisanimportanttricktothissystem，"saidDr.MotiarRahaman."CollectingandusingCO2fromtheairmakesthechemistrymoredifficult.But，ifweaddplasticwastetothesystem，theplasticdonateselectronstotheCO2.TheplasticisbrokendowntousefulchemicalsandtheCO2istransformedintosyngas."（1）WhatistheadvantageofthenewsystemcomparedwithCCS？A.Itcanturnwasteintotreasure.B.ItcollectsCO2invarioussituations.C.Itdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.D.Itgainspopularityamongcompanies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trial"probablymeaninparagraph3？A.Advancement.B.Difficulty.C.Switch.D.Test.（3）Whyisthespecialsolutionused？A.TocollectCO2fromtheair.B.Toletairpassthesystem.C.Tohelpplasticsbreakdown.D.ToreactwithandrepurposeCO2.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheFirstSolar﹣poweredReactorB.NewTechnologyofReducingCO2C.Game﹣changingConceptofRecyclingD.CleanFuelsMadefromAirandPlastic5．（2024?內(nèi)江三模）Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts（旅游勝地）inPuntaCana，DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink，leggybirdswanderthegrounds，walkingthroughartificialpondsandeatingfooddroppedbytourists."Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts，thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos，"saysFernandez，aDominicanconservationistandphotographer.Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut，whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremovedfromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdforlife，whichcanbeupto60years.Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood，whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell，becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemforfood，asFernandezhasseen.Ontheothersideofthecountry，MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatforCaribbeanflamings；it'salsoapopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps，whicharemadeofwoodensticksattachedtofishingwires.Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince，butthepracticehasn'tstopped.Once，Paulinosays，shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin2023，thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.Thismethodoftrappingharms，orevenkillsthebirds，whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull，they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle，andstruggletobreakfree，whichexhauststhem.（1）Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut？A．Tohelpthemlivelonger.B．Tomakethemmorebeautiful.C．Tomakethemflyhigher.D．Todestroytheirflyingability.（2）Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts？A．Thechangeoftheirfood.B．Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.C．Livingwithothersmallanimals.D．Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.（3）Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers？A．Clever.B．Cruel.C．Creative.D．Careless.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimisticB．FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResortsC．PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimalsD．TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?汕頭模擬）Whenyouwereatschool，wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate？Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.（1）Butunderstandinghowtodoit，andknowingwhatisdistractingyou，canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatpreventsusfrommaintainingfocusedandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.（2）ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone，orswitchingitoffaltogether，removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat"AttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions."（3）Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.（4）It'spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.（5）"Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted，we'dmisspotentialchanges，suchasthreats，inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival."A.Theseincludemakingalistofthetasks，findingafocusedworkspace，orchewingsomegum!B.So，keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.C.Aneffectivewaytoimproveconcentrationistoavoidsilentenvironment.D.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.E.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine，distractionisn'tallbad.F.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.G.Therefore，weshouldalwaysstrivetoeliminatedistractions.四．選詞填空（共1小題）7．Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightwordsorphrasesinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.refertoretailmargintransfermonopolyrestrictintermsofbesubjectto（1）Forfurtherinformation，youcanChapter4.（2）HowcanImoneyfrommybankaccounttohis？（3）Heisrichmoneybutnotintermsofhappiness.（4）Electricity，gasandwaterwereconsideredtobenatural.（5）Thisservicewillyourrequest.（6）Haveyoueverworkedinastorebefore？（7）Therewasnoforerror.（8）Wethenumberofstudentsperclassto10.五．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2022春?豐城市校級(jí)期末）ChinaChic，orguochao，featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021，（1）（release）onFeb3byBilibili，morethan177millionoftheplatform'suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The（2）（approve）reflectedthewaythe"ChinaChic"phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing，youngathletesworesportsclothingbearingChineseelementssuchasdragons，pandasandtigers，whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenuesincludedimages（3）theGreatWallandauspicious（吉祥的）patterns．ChinaChiccouldalso（4）（see）duringtheopeningandclosingceremonies，andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid，"ChinaChicrepresentsakindofpride（5）confidenceinourculture.Weused（6）（follow）lifestylespromotedbytheWest，butasChina'seconomybecomes（7）（strong），theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand（8）theyreallywanttofollow."However，problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesignonthesurface."Somepeoplejustsimplydo'copy﹣and﹣paste'jobs，（9）willhurttheconsumers'passionand（10）（eventual）ruinthetrend'sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners，"hesaid.六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）9．（2023秋?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ChinaDaily的Environment欄目正在向青少年征集關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的英文短文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包含：（1）許多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物勢(shì)在必行；（2）分析造成野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因，至少兩點(diǎn)；（3）提出保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的措施，至少兩點(diǎn)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期福建高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?梅河口市校級(jí)模擬）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）A.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）Bbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）C.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）Atheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）Candaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）D.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）Ctowastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）Btothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）Amusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）Bhisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）Dwithjoy.This（12）Adefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）B.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）Cgentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）Dkindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCAC（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）DABCD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飛機(jī)上孩子想要花一美元夠買一副耳機(jī)，但奈何作者他們身上只有16美元，只能拒絕孩子的請(qǐng)求。這時(shí)旁邊的先生把自己的耳機(jī)給了他們，這個(gè)小小的善舉點(diǎn)燃了作者他們一家心中的喜悅?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.available可獲得的；B.borrowed借給；C.earned賺得；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了機(jī)票費(fèi)用后，我們只有16美元可用。根據(jù)后文"Knowingwehadonly＄16"指只有16美元可以用，故選A。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed驚訝的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我們都對(duì)我們所經(jīng)歷的一切新鮮事物感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)上文"Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.（這是我們第一次乘飛機(jī)旅行）"可知，第一次坐飛機(jī)，所以對(duì)一切都感到驚奇。故選B。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.views觀點(diǎn)；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies電影；D.services服務(wù)。句意：所以我們對(duì)看飛機(jī)上的電影很興奮。根據(jù)上文"WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.（我們的祖國(guó)還沒有電視）"可知，作者他們對(duì)看飛機(jī)上的電影很興奮。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.distribute分配；B.send發(fā)送；C.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.lend借給。句意：在飛機(jī)上，空姐過來給乘客分發(fā)耳機(jī)。根據(jù)后文"theheadphonestopassengers"指空姐過來給乘客分發(fā)耳機(jī)。故選A。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.affectionately親切地；B.patiently耐心地；C.longingly渴望地；D.calmly平靜地。句意：孩子們渴望地看著我們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機(jī)，然后和別人分享。根據(jù)后文"andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphones"可知，孩子們渴望地看著他們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機(jī)，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.change改變；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。句意：孩子們渴望地看著我們，問能不能給他們一美元買一副耳機(jī)，然后和別人分享。根據(jù)上文"Thekids"可知孩子不止一個(gè)，所以耳機(jī)需要分享。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.pretend假裝；B.take帶走；C.afford買得起；D.refuse拒絕。句意：在到達(dá)加拿大之前，我們身上只帶了16美元現(xiàn)金，我和丈夫知道我們不能把錢浪費(fèi)在買耳機(jī)上——哪怕是一套也不行。根據(jù)后文"towastethemoneyonheadphones"可知，他們身上只帶了16美元現(xiàn)金，我和丈夫知道我們不能把錢浪費(fèi)在買耳機(jī)上——哪怕是一套也不行。故選C。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.question問題；B.dilemma困境；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.answer回答。句意：當(dāng)我們向孩子們解釋我們的困境時(shí)，他們毫無怨言地接受了。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada提到作者他們身上只有16美元，所以是向孩子解釋困境。故選B。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.astonishment驚訝；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.relief安慰。句意：但是我們的失望一定表現(xiàn)得很明顯。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.提到作者他們因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)困難，無法幫助孩子，所以是無法幫助孩子的失望。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.threw扔；B.handed遞給；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.pushed推。句意：旁邊的一位先生微笑著把耳機(jī)遞給我們，一句話也沒說。根據(jù)后文"hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword"指旁邊的一位先生微笑著把耳機(jī)遞給他們，一句話也沒說。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.heldback隱瞞；B.turnedaway避開；C.cameon快點(diǎn)；D.litup點(diǎn)亮，面露喜色。句意：孩子們的臉上洋溢著喜悅。根據(jù)后文"withjoy"指臉上洋溢著喜悅，應(yīng)用lightup。故選D。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.sign標(biāo)志。句意：這一事件無疑對(duì)我們的孩子產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。根據(jù)上文"definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren"指紳士把耳機(jī)給作者他們的事件。故選A。（13）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危難中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在工作。句意：他們現(xiàn)在是負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助任何有需要的人。根據(jù)上文"Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone"可知，孩子們現(xiàn)在是負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助任何有需要的人。故選B。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated專心致志的。句意：雖然我無法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記得這個(gè)小小的善舉在我們心中點(diǎn)燃的喜悅。根據(jù)上文Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.可知，飛機(jī)上的先生把自己的耳機(jī)給了作者他們，即慷慨。故選C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.courage勇氣；B.memory記憶；C.idea想法；D.joy快樂。句意：雖然我無法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記得這個(gè)小小的善舉在我們心中點(diǎn)燃的喜悅。呼應(yīng)上文"withjoy"指被善舉點(diǎn)燃了內(nèi)心的喜悅。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?長(zhǎng)治期末）Wanttohaveanarttrip？Thefirstthingyoumightthinkofismuseums.Andwhilethey'remust﹣sees，theseartgalleriesinBarcelonaareequallyasinteresting.FromlimitedexhibitionstodisplaysoflocalBarcelonaartists，thesegalleriesallowforfreshtakesonart.SendaThishistoricalgalleryofBarcelonawasfoundedin1993andrecentlymovedtoTrafalgarStreetin2015.Thegallerysupportsyoungartists，butalsoknownnamesfromthenationalandinternationallevels.Itspeaksallkindsofartisticlanguages.RamonArtThisgallerywasfoundedin2003.Ithasitsoriginsinalargeantiqueshopandfocusesonpaintingsanddrawings.RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.MarlboroughTheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.Thensomebranchgallerieswereestablishedaroundtheworld.In1962，theNewYorkgallerywasopened，followedbyTokyoandMadrid.TheyalsohavespacesinChile，F(xiàn)loridaandBarcelona，whichwasopenedin2006.SalaParésItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.Thisgalleryfeaturesrealisticpaintingsaswellasothercontemporaryworkssuchassculpture，photography，videoartandotherstyles.（1）WhatisanadvantageofRamonArt？DA.ItislocatedinBarcelona.B.Ithasapublicgalleryspace.C.Itfocusesonmodernpaintings.D.Itofferssomeartworkstobuy.（2）WhereisthemainMarlboroughgallery？AA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InBarcelona.（3）WhichofthefollowinggallerieswasthefirsttoopeninBarcelona？CA.Senda.B.RamonArt.C.SalaParés.D.GaleriaTrama.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；文學(xué)與藝術(shù)．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DAC【分析】文章主要介紹了巴塞羅那的幾家藝術(shù)畫廊，包括Senda、RamonArt、Marlborough和SalaParés，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們各自的特色和展覽內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamonArt部分RamonArthasamodernizedandcozyspaceofferingcontemporaryapproachestouniqueandhigh﹣qualityartwork，aswellasaprivategalleryspacewithsomepiecesavailabletobuy，whichisamajorattractiontovisitors.（拉蒙藝術(shù)擁有現(xiàn)代化和舒適的空間，為獨(dú)特和高質(zhì)量的藝術(shù)品提供當(dāng)代方法，以及一個(gè)私人畫廊空間，其中一些作品可供購買，這是對(duì)游客的主要吸引力。）可知RamonArt的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供一些藝術(shù)品可供購買。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marlborough部分TheMarlboroughfamilyofgallerieswasfoundedinLondonin1946andpraisedforbeingthefirstgallerytoshowtheGermanExpressionistslikeHenryMooreandFrancisBacon.（馬爾伯勒家族畫廊于1946年在倫敦成立，被譽(yù)為第一家展出亨利?摩爾（HenryMoore）和弗朗西斯?培根（FrancisBacon）等德國(guó)表現(xiàn)主義者作品的畫廊。）可知Marlborough的主館在倫敦。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalaParés部分ItwasthefirsttoopeninallofSpain.In1991，contemporaryartgalleryGaleriaTramaopenedinthesamestreet，sharinganaddresswiththeSalaParés.（它是第一家在整個(gè)西班牙開業(yè)的。1991年，當(dāng)代藝術(shù)畫廊GaleriaTrama在同一條街上開業(yè)，與SalaParés共用一個(gè)地址。）可知SalaParés是最先在巴塞羅那開放的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024?鯉城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon，Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime，paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster，butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome，trackingwastheroutetoself﹣improvement，andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear，"beingbetter"hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped，andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter，Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So，Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly，andthat'sgoodenough.（1）TheauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecausesheC.A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs（2）TheauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingasD.A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner（3）Whatdoes"beingbetter"meantotheauthornow？DA.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell﹣being.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？AA.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself﹣improvement.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；體育．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】CDDA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)執(zhí)著于通過運(yùn)動(dòng)跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)來讓自己變得更好，但這也導(dǎo)致作者變得不再快樂，于是作者刪除了手表上的運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)，開始專注于跑步時(shí)的感受，如今作者感到更加快樂了。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun，IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome，onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty﹣onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.（在我最后一次跑步訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，我一回到家就撲倒在地，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表壞了。21英里在屏幕上短暫地一閃而過，然后一片空白，永遠(yuǎn)地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起來。我在客廳地板上哭泣的悲慘畫面基本上概括了我與運(yùn)動(dòng)追蹤技術(shù)的關(guān)系。）可知，作者在最