2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot，welcomingstudentsovertheageofeighteento（1）blood.Honestly，mostwereattractedbythepromiseoffreecookiesandjuice.Teacherswerealsoencouragedtoparticipate.Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）togiveblood，myselfincluded.Thenursehadjustremovedtheneedlefrommyarmwhenthebellrangforthenextlesson.IclimbedthethreeflightsofstairstomyclassroomandbythetimeIopenedthedoorformystudents，Ifeltslightly（3），asifwalkingonclouds.Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleavesuch（4）forafter﹣schoolhours.（5），theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities.Nevertheless，perception（看法）always（6）withexperience.Earlyinmycancertreatment，Iexperiencedpainfulchemotherapy（化療）.Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7），foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme.Watchingtheliquidentermybody，Iwas（8）bythefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun.Itistrulyamazingthatapartofonepersoncansavethelifeofanother.Iam（9）tothestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday.TheGreekshaveseveralwordstodefinelove.Themostpowerfulisagape，whichmeans"lovewithaction，"particularlywhenitisconcernedwiththegreater（10）ofanother.Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen.（1）A.drawB.testC.collectD.donate（2）A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.volunteered（3）A.dizzyB.afraidC.downD.ashamed（4）A.rightsB.opinionsC.adventuresD.judgements（5）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover（6）A.appearsB.changesC.declinesD.remains（7）A.deniedB.imaginedC.recalledD.realised（8）A.puzzledB.amusedC.fascinatedD.embarrassed（9）A.openB.politeC.gratefulD.generous（10）A.mercyB.goodC.successD.effort二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?廣東二模）Inthisissue，weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary（烹飪的）region—fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland'scoast，itwasn'talwaysliked.However，it'snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA，P8MikeJordanI'matrueSoutherner：borninNashville，raisedinHuntsville，Alabama，andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES，P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry，andtheirlovefortheisland，itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI，P66CeciliaHae﹣JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（1）WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates？A.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae﹣JinLee.（2）WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini？A.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.（3）OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea'sculinaryhistory？A.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.3．（2024春?天津期末）Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome，PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife，schoollibrarianAnne，boughtausedicecreamtruck，andforthepasttwosummers，thecouple，both39，havedeliveredhothome﹣cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1，300﹣persontownofFrazeysburg，Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach，anafter﹣schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020，theirin﹣personoutreachhadtobestopped，sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves，postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime；todate，theyestimatethey'veservedabout2，200lunchesfromthetruck."Wesharetheloveofcooking，"Jasonsays."Insteadofgivingoutfastfood，wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal，totreatthemalittlebit."ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune，2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan＄10，000."We'vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations，"saysAnne."Andwe'vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit，haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether，whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.""WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction，"saysKelseaLittle，headofbrandstorytellingatGoFundMe."Theyarespreadingjoyouteveryday."LittlehopestheWatsonfamilywillinspireotherpeopletospreadkindnessintheircommunities."Theymightnothaveanicecreamtrucktogofeedeveryonewith，buttherearemaybesomesmallthingstheycoulddofortheirneighborsortomaketheworldabetterplaceoreverjusttodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse，"shesays.（1）TheWatsonsboughtanicecreamtruckto.A.sharefoodwithchildreninneedB.supporttheirlifeinhardtimesC.promotetheirafter﹣schoolprogramD.killtimewiththeirice﹣creambusiness（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheWatsons'act？A.Theypreparedfastfoodinadvance.B.Theyposteddetailedmenusonlineeveryday.C.Theysharedtheirloveofcookingonline.D.Theyturnedtheirloveofcookingintokindness.（3）WhatpushedtheWatsonstoturntoGoFundMein2022？A.Theplantoopenanewrestaurant.B.Theneedtoupdatetheicecreamtruck.C.Theaimtostartacharityorganization.D.Theideatoexpandtheirmenuandmealoptions.（4）HowdidtheWatsonsreacttothedonationsonGoFundMe？A.Theygaveextradonationsback.B.Theywerecuriousaboutthedonors.C.Theywereinspiredtodomorekindacts.D.Theyfundedkids'educationwiththem.（5）WhatmayKelseaLittleagreewith？A.Everyonecanspreadkindnessintheirownways.B.Icecreamtruckshavevariousfunctions.C.Goodneighborhoodrelationshipinspireskindactions.D.GoFundMeactivitiespushsmallkindnessevenfurther.4．（2024?觀山湖區(qū)校級三模）Laboratoryanimalsarevitalinscientificresearch，enablingbreakthroughsinmedicineandbiologyandmanyotherfields.TheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals，observedonApril24eachyear，servesasanimportantreminderofourethicalobligationstowardtheseanimals.Establishedin1979bytheUK'sNationalAnti﹣VivisectionSociety，itadvocatesthe"3R"principle：replacement，reduction，andrefinement.Replacementinvolvesusinglower﹣levelanimalsoralternativeresearchmethods.Reductionaimstominimizethenumberofanimalsused，whilerefinementfocusesonhumanepractices.However，ethicalquestionsrelatedtolabanimalsstillraiseconcerns.Forexample，inSeptember2023，Neuralink，thecompanyestablishedbyUSbillionaireElonMusk，wassaidtomistreatingmonkeysduringitsexperiments.Afterbrain﹣computerchipswereimplantedintheirbrains，manyoftheirmonkeyssufferedfrommultiplepainfulsymptomsincludingdiarrheaandparalysis，accordingtotheUSPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.Intheend，therewasnochoicebuttoeuthanize（使安樂死）theanimalsduetotheirsuffering.Thishighlightstheongoingneedforhumanealternativestoanimalexperiments.Thankfully，advancementsinscienceandtechnologyareopeningnewpathwaysthatcouldfurtherminimizeorevenwipeouttheneedforanimaltesting.Forexample，theorgans﹣on﹣chipstechnologyallowsscientiststogrowspecialhumancellsthatactlikerealorgans，onatinychip.Scientistsusetheseorganchipstostudyhowmedicinesorotherthingsmightaffecttheorgans，withouthavingtouseanimalsfortesting，accordingtoLiveScienceIntelligence.LiYanqingattheInstituteofZoologyundertheChineseAcademyofScienceswroteinanarticle："Howpeopletreatanimalsnotonlyreflectspeople'sunderstandingoftheworld，butalsoshowspeople'sattitudetowardlife."（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals？A.Toraiseawarenessofethicalresponsibilities.B.Tocelebratethegreatachievementsinresearch.C.Topromotethegooduseoflaboratoryanimals.D.Toadvocateforfurtherresearchfacilityexpansion.（2）Whatistheimpactofthe"3R"principle？A.Decreaseinanimaluse.B.Focusonethicaltreatment.C.Increaseinanimalexperimentation.D.Encouragementforhumanepractices.（3）WhatisthemainideaofLiYanqing'sstatement？A.Treatinganimalsethicallymatters.B.Labanimalsarecrucialinresearch.C.Stricterrulesareneededforanimalexperiments.D.Treatmentofanimalsreflectsworldviewandattitude.（4）Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Ajournalonanimalresearch.B.Awebsiteforanimalprotection.C.Atextbookonmedicalethics.D.Amagazineonscienceresearch.5．（2022秋?昌邑區(qū)校級期末）Xizangdirectorgetsnodtoshootnewmovie'SnowLeopard'toexplorerelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ByJiYuqiaoPublished：Mar23，202206：27PMStoriesabouttheXizangAutonomousRegionarecontinuingtobetoldbyChinesedirectorPemaTsedenthroughhisbeautifulcinematography.The52﹣year﹣olddirectortoldthathealsowrotethemovieandthatfilmingwillbeginsoon.Accordingtoabriefintroductiontothefilm，thestorydelvesintoaconflictbetweenafatherandasonafterasnowleopardkillsnineofaherder'sgoats﹣thesonwantstokilltheleopard，butthefatherinsistsonlettingtheanimalgo."Iheardarelatedstorytwoorthreeyearsagoandcouldnotforgetit.Itlingeredinmymindforalongtime，soIdecidedtowritethestory，"PemaTsedensaid.PeopleoftheTibetanethnicgroup，especiallythosewholiveintheregionthatisthesourceoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，usuallyhavetofacetheproblemofhowtoliveinharmonywithwildanimalsastheregionishometonumerousnaturalareasuntouchedbyman.Toraiseawarenessabouttheseanimalsandenvironmentalprotection，someherdershavetakenupcamerastodocumentthesecreatures'livesandsharethemwithpeople.LuoLuo，afilmcriticinBeijing，toldthatPemaTseden'snewworkcouldhaveasimilarimpactonwildanimalconservationandissuretomakeaudiencesthinkabouthowtheywoulddealwiththesituationfacingthefatherandthesoninthefilm."Suchafilmcanawakentheloveandconcerntothenatureinourhearts，"Luosaid."Iamlongingtoseetheconnectionsbetweenhumanandanimalsdisplayedinthemovieandchangeofthefamilybroughtaboutfromtheanimal."（1）HowisPemaTsedencontinuingtotellstoriesaboutXizangAutonomousRegion？A.Byfilminganewmovie.B.Bywritingastoryaboutit.C.Byintroducingittostrangers.D.Bygoingtothebeautifulcinema.（2）ForwhatreasondidPemaTsedendecidetowritethemovie？A.Afatherinsistedonlettingasnowleopardgo.B.Asonwantedtokillaleopard.C.Astoryhappenedtohimtwoorthreeyearsago.D.Astoryisalwaysonhismind.（3）Whydidsomeherdersfilmthosecreatures'lives？A.Tostrengthentheawarenessofprotectingtheanimals.B.Toprotecttheanimalsandenvironment.C.Tosharethemwithpeople.D.Totellhowtoliveinharmonywithwildanimals.（4）AccordingtoLuoLuo，whateffectcouldPemaTseden'snewmoviehave？A.Displayingtheconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature.B.Makingaudiencesthinkaboutthesituationfacingthefatherandtheson.C.Arousingtheloveandconcerntotheanimals.D.Makingherlongtoseethemovie.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?青島期末）Thelevelofsimilaritybetweenadoptedandmothertonguesgovernshowtrickyanewlanguageistolearn.Butthere'sgoodnewsforbabieswithbilingualdesires.Somepeoplesaythatsomelanguagesseemmoredifficulttospeakthanothers.（1）Toanswerthequestion，thefirstthingwehavetodoisdistinguishbetweenbabieslearningtheirfirstlanguageandchildrenoradultslearningasecondlanguage.Forbabieswholearntheirfirstlanguage，nolanguageisharderthananother.Thisisbecauselearningalanguageisnaturalforallbabies，likelearningtowalk.Ababy'sbraincomesintotheworldpreparedtolearnanyhumanlanguagetheyhearspokenaroundthem.（2）Thelanguagescanbesimilar，likePortugueseandSpanish，orverydifferent，likeEnglishandChinese﹣butthebaby'sbraincanlearnthematthesametime.（3）Alanguagethatisverydifferenttotheoneyoualreadyknowisgoingtoseemharderthanonethat'squitesimilartoyourfirstlanguage.It'smainlythedifferencefromyourfirstlanguagethatcanmakeanotherlanguage"easier"or"harder"，notthelanguageitself.（4）Babieswholearntwolanguagesatthesametimeoftenhaveaneasiertimelearningathirdorfourthlanguagewhentheyareolder.Theirbilingualbrainsalreadyunderstandsomethingaboutthewaysthatlanguagescanbedifferent.Thereasonthatbabiesaresogoodatlearninglanguages，though，ispartlybecausetheyhavemoretimetodoit.Whentheyarelearningtheirfirstlanguageorlanguages，they'respendinghourseverydaypractising.（5）However，aspeoplegetolder，they'rebusywithschool，workandfriends.A.Isitthesamewithreadingandwriting？B.Aresomelanguagesreallyharderthanothers？CBabiesalllearntheirfirstlanguageinaboutthesameperiodoftime.D.Themorelanguagesyouknow，theeasieritistolearnotherlanguages.E.Ateenager'sbrainmaystillbeflexibleenoughtolearnanotherlanguage.F.Butthatchangesifyoualreadyspeakalanguageandarelearningasecondone.G.Babiescanevenacquiretwoormorelanguagestogether，iftheyhearthemregularly.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023秋?深圳月考）Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Thereforeteawasborn.Chinaisknown（1）thehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes，tea（2）（enter）theChineseculture，leavingthisaroma（芳香）inpoetry，etiquette（禮儀），andcustoms.Manytealoversenjoytea，notjustavoiceflavor，butalsoforthebeautyoftea（3）（ceremony）.（4）（pick）tealeavesisanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestbatchofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming，animportanttraditionalfestival，which（5）（observe）inearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea（6）（wide）soughtafterwithoutstandingqualityiscalledMingqiantea.Inspring，localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers，（7）aresowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons，manytouristswillvisitteagardens（8）（witness）thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmswhileenjoying（9）（they）withafreshlybrewed（沖泡，沏）cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago，bythehandsoftheChinesepeople，aleafwasbrewedinto（10）deliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloomeventoday.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2023?椒江區(qū)開學(xué)）校園廣播節(jié)目是同學(xué)們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一。假設(shè)你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播節(jié)目擬開設(shè)"聽眾來信"專欄，請你給該專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人，請就其工作談兩點原因；（2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點建議；（3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持，hostess女主要求：（1）語句連貫，語言流暢，層次清晰；（2）詞數(shù)80個左右。Deareditors，IamabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation.______Yours，LiHua9．（2024春?保定期末）In2022，MaryGriffisfoundherselfdrownedinsorrowafterherbrotherPeter'sheart﹣breakingaccidentaldeath.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Griffishadtonavigatetheoverwhelmingexperienceofbothfeelingsadatherbrother'sdeathandbeingconsumedbythetoughtasksofsettlingPeter'saffairs，toomuchpaperworkandendlessphonecalls."It'shardtoexplainjusthowtiringitistohavetocallagainandagainandsay'I'mcallingonbehalfofmylatebrother...'dayinanddayoutformonthsandmonths，"Griffissaid.WhenallthearrangementshadbeenmadeandPeter'shousehadbeensold，Griffisdidn'tknowwhattodowithherself."WhatdoIdonow？"Griffisthought，"Well，Ithinkmybrotherwouldwantmetodosomethingthatmakesmehappy."Soshedecidedtodosomethingthatshe'dalwayswantedtodo：learnhowtodriveamanualtransmission（手動變速器）car.Griffisthoughtitwasreallyfun.Shelikednotjustthejoy，thesenseoffreedomofdrivingandnotreallyhavingtogoanywhere，butalsolearningsomethingnew.Shethoughtitwasverycomfortingforsomestrangereason.Griffisenjoyeditsomuchthatshedecidedtobuyacarwithamanualtransmission.Shefoundonethatfitherbudgetandwentandpickeditupfromthedealership.Afterpullingoutofthelot，everythingwasfineforabouttwoorthreemiles.Thenshehitheavytrafficonanarrow，two﹣wayroad.Herenginediedandtherewasnobreakdownlane.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtostartthecarafewtimes，butitwouldn'tgo.Andatthispoint，becauseofthetraffic，peopleweresoangry.Theywereurginghertomoveaside；theywerehonking（鳴喇叭）andsomepeopleevenrolleddowntheirwindowsandshoutedastheyslowlybypassedhercar.Butshejustcouldn'tstarthercar.Aspeoplegatheredaroundher，Griffisbecamemoreandmorenervous.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Eventually，oneofthecarssloweddown.______ThewomanthenintroducedherselfasRobin.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?朝陽區(qū)期末）TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot，welcomingstudentsovertheageofeighteento（1）Dblood.Honestly，mostwereattractedbythepromiseoffreecookiesandjuice.Teacherswerealsoencouragedtoparticipate.Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）Dtogiveblood，myselfincluded.Thenursehadjustremovedtheneedlefrommyarmwhenthebellrangforthenextlesson.IclimbedthethreeflightsofstairstomyclassroomandbythetimeIopenedthedoorformystudents，Ifeltslightly（3）A，asifwalkingonclouds.Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleavesuch（4）Cforafter﹣schoolhours.（5）A，theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities.Nevertheless，perception（看法）always（6）Bwithexperience.Earlyinmycancertreatment，Iexperiencedpainfulchemotherapy（化療）.Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7）D，foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme.Watchingtheliquidentermybody，Iwas（8）Cbythefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun.Itistrulyamazingthatapartofonepersoncansavethelifeofanother.Iam（9）Ctothestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday.TheGreekshaveseveralwordstodefinelove.Themostpowerfulisagape，whichmeans"lovewithaction，"particularlywhenitisconcernedwiththegreater（10）Bofanother.Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen.（1）A.drawB.testC.collectD.donate（2）A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.volunteered（3）A.dizzyB.afraidC.downD.ashamed（4）A.rightsB.opinionsC.adventuresD.judgements（5）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover（6）A.appearsB.changesC.declinesD.remains（7）A.deniedB.imaginedC.recalledD.realised（8）A.puzzledB.amusedC.fascinatedD.embarrassed（9）A.openB.politeC.gratefulD.generous（10）A.mercyB.goodC.successD.effort【考點】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDACA（6）﹣（10）BDCCB【分析】短文主要講述了作者在學(xué)校參與紅十字會獻血活動的經(jīng)歷，以及后來在癌癥治療中接受輸血時對獻血意義的深刻體會。作者最初因為免費餅干和果汁的吸引而參與獻血，但在經(jīng)歷化療和輸血后，意識到獻血的重要性和生命的價值。最后，作者表達了對獻血者的感激之情，認為獻血是以實際行動表達愛的一種方式。【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.draw吸引；B.test檢測；C.collect收集；D.donate捐獻。句意：紅十字會的公共汽車停在我們學(xué)校的停車場，歡迎18歲以上的學(xué)生獻血。根據(jù)前文"TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot"可知是獻血。故選D。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.pretended假裝；D.volunteered自愿。句意：在看了一段感人的視頻后，我們中的許多人都自愿獻血，包括我自己。根據(jù)本句"Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）togiveblood，myselfincluded"可知是自愿獻血。故選D。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dizzy眩暈的；B.afraid害怕的；C.down沮喪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我爬了三層樓梯來到教室，當(dāng)我為學(xué)生們開門時，我感到有點頭暈，好像走在云端。根據(jù)后文"asifwalkingonclouds"可知是有點眩暈。故選A。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.rights權(quán)利；B.opinions選擇；C.adventures冒險；D.judgements判斷。句意：那天下午剩下的時間里，我甚至覺得胃不舒服，所以我在心里記著，把這樣的冒險留到放學(xué)后再做。根據(jù)前文"Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleave"可知是一種冒險。故選C。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead而是；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，當(dāng)我忙于其他責(zé)任時，這個想法就被我拋在腦后了。根據(jù)后一句"theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities."以及句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.changes改變；C.declines下降；D.remains保持。句意：然而，感知總是隨著經(jīng)驗而變化。根據(jù)后文"Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7），foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme."可知自己的經(jīng)歷改變了自己的看法。故選B。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.denied否認；B.imagined想象；C.recalled回憶；D.realised意識到。句意：然后，我意識到，每捐獻一個血液制品，就有一個活生生的、有呼吸的接受者，就像我一樣。根據(jù)后文"foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme."可知這是我意識到的事情。故選D。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.puzzled使...困惑；B.amused逗笑；C.fascinated吸引；D.embarrassed使...尷尬。句意：看著液體進入我的身體，我被血小板是亮黃色的事實所吸引，就像太陽一樣。根據(jù)后文"thefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun."可知我是被吸引了。故選C。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.open開著的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.grateful感激的；D.generous慷慨的。句意：我很感激那個陌生人，他的善良讓我恢復(fù)了虛弱的身體，讓我能活下去，迎接新的一天。根據(jù)后文"thestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday"可知是感激的。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.mercy同情；B.good好處；C.success成功；D.effort努力。句意：最強大的是agape，意思是"用行動去愛"，特別是當(dāng)它涉及到他人的更大利益時。根據(jù)全文以及下一句"Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen."可知此處說的是別人的好處。故選B?！军c評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調(diào)整。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?廣東二模）Inthisissue，weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary（烹飪的）region—fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland'scoast，itwasn'talwaysliked.However，it'snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA，P8MikeJordanI'matrueSoutherner：borninNashville，raisedinHuntsville，Alabama，andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES，P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry，andtheirlovefortheisland，itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI，P66CeciliaHae﹣JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（1）WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates？BA.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae﹣JinLee.（2）WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini？DA.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.（3）OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea'sculinaryhistory？DA.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BDD【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要列舉了四名撰稿人對于各地美食的介紹?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.（我喜歡與MashamaBailey和RodneyScott等杰出的南方廚師交談，他們代表了該地區(qū)令人難以置信的多樣性和獨特的文化，并通過他們的烹飪講述了新的故事）可知，邁克?喬丹寫的是南方各州的美食。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段WhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.（當(dāng)我去圣托里尼島尋找更多關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)靥瘘c酒vinsanto的信息時，給我留下深刻印象的是那些強大的女性釀酒師）可知，希恩?米德斯?威廉姆斯在圣托里尼島旅行時，女釀酒師給她留下了深刻的印象。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（任何國家的烹飪歷史都充滿了深度和驚喜。分享拌飯的故事只揭示了我的祖國韓國美麗而動蕩的歷史的一小部分，這里有起伏的鄉(xiāng)村、引人注目的山脈和飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的漁船。石鍋拌飯，第76頁）可知，第76頁我們可以讀到韓國的烹飪歷史。故選D?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024春?天津期末）Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome，PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife，schoollibrarianAnne，boughtausedicecreamtruck，andforthepasttwosummers，thecouple，both39，havedeliveredhothome﹣cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1，300﹣persontownofFrazeysburg，Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach，anafter﹣schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020，theirin﹣personoutreachhadtobestopped，sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves，postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime；todate，theyestimatethey'veservedabout2，200lunchesfromthetruck."Wesharetheloveofcooking，"Jasonsays."Insteadofgivingoutfastfood，wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal，totreatthemalittlebit."ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune，2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan＄10，000."We'vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations，"saysAnne."Andwe'vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit，haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether，whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.""WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction，"saysKelseaLittle，hea