2024-2025學年上學期天津高一英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期天津高一英語期末提升卷3一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2020?江蘇模擬）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit2．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed4．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't5．（2012?新課標）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．a(chǎn)lright D．righteous7．（2023秋?信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．a(chǎn)rereturning8．（2012?江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory9．（2023秋?長春校級期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who10．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges11．（2023秋?河東區(qū)期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells12．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級開學）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously13．（2014?北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why14．（2024春?清遠期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．a(chǎn)swellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor15．（2023?廣東學業(yè)考試）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?黑龍江模擬）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）personliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱罵）.Somewascruel（5）somenot.Ihave（6）muchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）Shortly."Jokesandnicknames（8），thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）inpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11），realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）wiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）ofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（車廂）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？A.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtotourists'requests.（2）Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip？A.VisittheKremlin.B.CleantheMingTombs.C.WalkalongLakeBaikal.D.RideahorseinMongolia.（3）Whatdoesthetourinclude？A.Airporttransfers.B.Luggagestorage.C.Privatetourguides.D.Allmealsinthetour.18．OneSaturdaylastNovember，Isteppedintomylocallibrary.IwasabouttoreadabookwhenIheardanelderlymanspeaktoalady."Thislibrarywillsoonbecomeacafé.Everyoneisreadingwithelectronicdevices，"hesaid.Hearingthis，Iwantedtoshout，"Istillreadlibrarybooks!"ButmywordsstuckinmythroatandIfoundteenagersaroundmeweretalkingtofriendsorstaringattheirphones.Readingonlinefeelsrobotictome.It'slikeIstareatascreenandclick"next"forthefollowingpagetoappearuntiltheveryendofthee﹣book，andattheendofallofthat，Ijustthink，"That'sit？"ButwhenIreadaprintedbook，it'slikeI'mholdingontothecharacters.Icanimaginetheplotbetter，asIcanpicturethescenesofeachmomentinmyheadwithmoreaccuracyandimagination.Besides，someonlinebooksmisscomponents（組成部分）thatareintheprintednovels.Forinstance，thephysicalcopyofafantasynovelIhavereadcontainsamap，butthee﹣bookversiondoesnot.Thatisaninjusticetoe﹣bookusers；afterreadingandunderstandingthemap，thestorymadealotmoresenseforme，intermsofthesettingandplot.Andpersonally，physicallyturningtothenextpageisbetterthanclicking"next".Whenreadingonline，IsometimesworrythatIclick"next"tooquickly.Itfeelsmorelikearace；Iwanttofinishitbecausethepagesjustkeepmakingthat"flipping"soundandIwonderhowlongthebookreallyis.Someprintedbookshaveaspecialsmellthatmakesthenovelfeelspecialtome.It'shardtodescribebutI'msureI'mnottheonlyonethatthinksso.IknowIcannotconvinceeveryteentoswitchfromthedigitalbooktotheprintedone，butmaybemywritingaboutthedifferencewillatleastgetsomeofthemtothinkaboutit.（1）Whywillthelibrarybereplacedbyacafé？A．Fewpeopleheadforit.B．Itlacksgoodmanagement.C．Fewpeoplereaditsbooks.D．Itholdslittleattractionfortheyouth.（2）Whydoestheauthorpreferprintedbooksaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Theyincludeadditionalcontents.B．Theyleavealivelyimpression.C．Theyhaveaspecialpleasantsmell.D．Theycanimprovereaders'imagination.（3）Whatinfluencedoesreadingonlinehaveontheauthor？A．Makinghertiredofreading.B．Leadinghertoreadaimlessly.C．Bringingmorefuntoher.D．Stoppingherdiggingintoreading.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext？A．Toinspireteenagers'interestinreading.B．Toshowadvantagesofprintedbooks.C．Toreducetheimpactofelectronicdevices.D．Toencourageteenstochangethereadingmedium.19．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution，TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious（大膽的）.Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable，refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s，whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit（押金），roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink，andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop，anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable，reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk，ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items，fromfoodtolaundryliquid，incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisH?agen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth，heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat，Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then，hefoundedTerraCycle，acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends，andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then，hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles；anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly，effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.（1）HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram？A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky？A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromH?agen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky？A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.（4）What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle？A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2016?張家口模擬）Ifyouenjoydrinkingcappuccinoatcoffeeshops，youcanalsomakeitathome．First，organizeallthethingsyouwillneed．You'llneedsomefreshlyboiledcoffee，someskimmedmilk，andabigcuptoputyourcappuccinoin．Youmightalsowantsomesugar，cinnamon（桂皮香料），orchocolatetoputontop．（36）Thesecondstepistokeepthecoffeehotwhileyoumakethemilk．（37）Otherwise，youmightwanttoputthecoffeeinathermostokeepithot．Thenextstepistowarmthemilkandmakeitfrothy（giveitlotsofbubbles）．Youcanwarmthemilkonthestove，butwatchitcarefullytobesurethatitdoesn'tboilover．（38）Afteryouhavewarmedthemilk，youneedtobeatituntilitisfrothy．Youcandothisbyhandwithawhisk（攪拌器）orabeater，oryoucouldpourthewarmmilkintoablender（攪拌機）andrunitonhigh（giveitlotsofbubbles）forabout30seconds．Nowthatyouhavemadethemilkfrothy，youarereadytocombineitwiththehotcoffee．（39）Finally，youcanaddsugar，cinnamon，orchocolatetoflavoryourcappuccino．（40）A．Pourthecoffeeintocupsandpourthemilkontopofit．B．Tasteitfirsttoseewhetheritisdelicious．C．Havethesethingsreadybeforeyoudoanythingelse．D．Drinkitandenjoythiscoffeetreat．E．Neveraddtoomuchmilktoit．F．Ifyoumadethecoffeeinanelectriccoffeepot，keepitturnedon．G．Aneasierwayistoheatitinamicrowaveforabout1minuteand30seconds．五．書面表達（共1小題）21．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到最近他的學習壓力很大，他為此感到苦惱。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解和關心；（2）你的建議及理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學年上學期天津高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2020?江蘇模擬）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit【考點】語言交際；提供幫助．【答案】C【分析】﹣金先生，我可以問一下你的個人經(jīng)歷嗎？﹣當然，問吧．【解答】A．youcould"你可以"，表示過去一般性的允許，而對于現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑试S，應用youcan；B．goodidea"好主意"，表示同意對方的建議；C．goahead"問吧，說吧，開始吧"，表示同意對方的請求；D．forgetit"不客氣"，用于回答感謝；"沒關系"，用于回答道歉．分析對話可知，對方想問一下你的個人經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)答語中sure可知，說話者同意對方的請求，所以C項符合語境．故選：C．【點評】本題考查交際用語．仔細審題確定其考查的功能項目，綜合語境和話題的分析以確定正確的答語，同時注意禮貌性原則．2．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】凱特仔細權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵的信息?！窘獯稹緼.spitout吐出；B.heldonto抓住不放；C.pushedout推出；D.weighedup權(quán)衡。根據(jù)句意"凱特仔細權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵的信息。"可知這里用weighedup。故選：D?！军c評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達一個概念，其作用和一個單獨動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．【答案】D【分析】討論了幾天去哪里野餐，一大家子最終做出了決定?！窘獯稹烤渲羞壿嬛髡Zthebigfamily與discuss之間為主動關系，且動作discuss發(fā)生在主句動作madeadecision之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdiscussed。故選：D?！军c評】現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表達主動或進行；過去分詞表達被動或完成；動詞不定式表達未發(fā)生的動作。學習時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握。4．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考點】need用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交?！窘獯稹緼.mustn't不能，不可；B.shouldn't不應該；C.needn't不必；D.can't不能。根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。"空處意思應該是"不必"，即：must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。C項正確。故選：C。【點評】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5．（2012?新課標）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【考點】主語從句；連接代詞what引導賓語從句．【答案】D【分析】總統(tǒng)會做什么來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不清楚．【解答】題干中bynomeans表示"絕不"相當于一個否定詞．所以題干就可以簡化為句型"it+be（not）+adj．+引導詞+從句"，即it為形式主語的主語從句．簡化從句，去掉目的狀語toendthestrike后，可以很清楚地看出從句中謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，即所要填的引導詞充當賓語成分．在主語從句中how充當方式狀語，that不充當成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what雖然都可以充當賓語，但它們的區(qū)別就在于，which表示有范圍的選擇"哪一個"，而what沒有范圍表示"什么"．根據(jù)句意，該題沒有可供選擇的范圍，故排除B，所以選擇D．【點評】此題考查主語從句中引導詞的選擇．解題時，一分析句子成分，二完善句子意思．that不作成分，沒有意思；whether/if（是否）不作成分；what（什么），which（哪一個）作主語，賓語、表語和定語；who（誰）作主語，表語；whom（誰）作賓語；how（如何，怎樣）when（什么時候）where（什么地點）why（為什么）作狀語．等等6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．a(chǎn)lright D．righteous【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】由于制造商和經(jīng)銷商不愿意遵守規(guī)則，當局可能會覺得徹底禁止是唯一的選擇。【解答】A．outright完全的；B．upright直立的；C．a(chǎn)lright平安的；D．righteous公正的。根據(jù)句意"由于制造商和經(jīng)銷商不愿意遵守規(guī)則，當局可能會覺得徹底禁止是唯一的選擇"可知，空格處意為"徹底的，完全的"，選項A符合題意。故選：A。【點評】弄清選項意思，結(jié)合句意，選擇最佳選項完成句子。7．（2023秋?信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．a(chǎn)rereturning【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】D【分析】游客們后天就要回家了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。8．（2012?江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】句意：你最好記下那個餐館的電話號碼為了以后參考．【解答】答案：Bforfuturereference為了以后參考，以便今后備查．purpose"目的，意圖"；reference"參考，涉及，查閱"；progress"進步，進展"；memory"記憶"．故答案選B．【點評】forfuturereference為了以后參考，而這一搭配又與題干的意思相吻合，此時答案便迎刃而解．9．（2023秋?長春校級期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who【考點】關系代詞that引導限制性定語從句．【答案】A【分析】莎莉正在談論她感興趣的作家和他的書?！窘獯稹看颂幰龑薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是thewritersandhisbooks，既有人又有物，關系詞在從句中作主語，只能使用關系代詞that引導。故選：A?！军c評】考查定語從句。做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項選擇合適的引導詞。10．（2024春?河北區(qū)期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】中國長城綿延2萬多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一。【解答】A．stretches伸展，延伸；B．gathers收集，聚集；C．bares裸露；D．charges收費，指控。結(jié)合句意，中國長城綿延2萬多公里，是世界新七大奇跡之一。A符合語意。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。做題時，結(jié)合句意和選項選擇合適的動詞。11．（2023秋?河東區(qū)期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【答案】A【分析】這本名著自問世以來，全球銷量已超過1000萬冊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中時間狀語從句sinceitcameout可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。12．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級開學）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】期末考試非常重要。我們必須認真對待它?！窘獯稹緼．excitedly興奮地；B．especially尤其，特別地；C．specially特別地；D．seriously認真地。根據(jù)句意"期末考試非常重要。我們必須認真對待它"可知，空格處意為"認真地"。故選：D?！军c評】根據(jù)題干和選項，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案，使句意完整。13．（2014?北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】B【分析】句意：對于一個足球明星來說，最好的時刻就是進決勝球之時．【解答】答案B由Thebestmoment可知，此題是指"…的時刻"，連接詞在從句中作時間狀語．而where作地點狀語；how作方式狀語；why作原因狀語．所以只能選擇B項．【點評】考查表語從句的連接詞．主要根據(jù)句意看從句中缺少什么成分，然后再根據(jù)連接詞的意思做出選擇．14．（2024春?清遠期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．a(chǎn)swellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor【考點】介詞短語．【答案】D【分析】莎拉為旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜歡的書，那是她忘記帶的?！窘獯稹緼.apartfrom除了，帶有輕微轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)除去某事物外其他都包含；B.aswellas也，和，用于連接兩個并列成分；C.inadditionto除……之外（還），表明還有另外的東西或事情；D.exceptfor除了，用于整體肯定，細節(jié)否定，通常用于句末，強調(diào)整體上是肯定的，只是在細節(jié)上有例外。根據(jù)句中"herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring（……她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了）"可知，此處指Sarah為這次旅行打包了她需要的所有東西，除了她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了，強調(diào)細節(jié)上有例外，D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。15．（2023?廣東學業(yè)考試）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary【考點】日常活動．【答案】A【分析】——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡。我覺得很棒?！窘獯稹靠疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡。我覺得很棒。A.it'sgreat極好的；B.it'spossible可能的；C.it'sterrible可怕的；D.it'sordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文"Ilikeit."可知是積極的評價。it'sgreat"極好的"符合語境。故選：A。【點評】考查情景交際，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?黑龍江模擬）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）Apersonliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）D.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點），I'dratherbethe（3）Aofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）C.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱罵）.Somewascruel（5）Asomenot.Ihave（6）Bmuchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）CShortly."Jokesandnicknames（8）D，thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）Ainpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）Cwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11）C，realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）Bwiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）Dofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）A.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）D.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADACA（6）﹣（10）BCDAC（11）﹣（15）CBDAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者作為一名身高較矮的人，在生活中所經(jīng)歷的種種挑戰(zhàn)和心態(tài)變化。從最初因為身高被嘲笑，到學會自我解嘲，作者在父親的教導下學會了主動出擊，寧愿成為笑話的講述者而非笑柄。盡管身高帶來的玩笑和昵稱有時令人痛苦，但作者逐漸學會了接受自己的身高，并在成長過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了身高帶來的某些優(yōu)勢。隨著年齡的增長，作者變得更加明智，不再那么容易被身高問題所困擾，甚至開始欣賞身為矮個子的獨特之處?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.small小的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong強壯的。句意：我不記得什么時候我從一個像其他孩子一樣幽默的人變成了一個矮小的孩子。根據(jù)下文中的"makingajoke"及"IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑點），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke"可知，作者曾經(jīng)是一個幽默的人。故選A。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.preferred較喜歡；B.copied復制；C.reviewed復查；D.heard聽說。句意：我知道，在我12歲左右的時候，你很難開一個我沒聽說過的矮個子的玩笑。根據(jù)句中的"bythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortperson'可知，作者12歲的時候，很難開沒聽說過的矮個子的人的玩笑。故選D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.author作者，創(chuàng)造者；B.suspect嫌疑犯；C.criminal罪犯；D.coach教練。句意：如果我想成為笑料，我寧愿成為這個笑話的作者。根據(jù)上文中的"Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.（我爸爸教給我的最棒的一課就是在別人之前做一些事情。）"可知，爸爸教作者要先發(fā)制人，所以如果自己要成為笑料，作者寧愿自己創(chuàng)造這個笑話。故選A。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.breakingdown出故障；B.fallingbehind落后；C.rollingin大量涌入；D.runningout用完。句意：離我50歲生日還有幾年，笑話不斷。根據(jù)下文中的"Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.（我現(xiàn)在大部分時間都能笑了。）"可知，作者創(chuàng)造的笑話源源不斷，大部分時間都能哈哈大笑。故選C。（5）考查連詞及語境理解。A.while而；B.until直到……為止；C.since既然，自從；D.after從……以后。句意：有些殘忍，有些則不然。根據(jù)上文"Somewascruel"和下文"somenot"之間是對比關系，應用while連接并列句，后面分句省略了be動詞。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takento喜愛；B.blockedout擋住，忘掉，抹去；C.stuckto堅持；D.figuredout弄清楚。句意：我屏蔽了很多殘忍的辱罵，因為這可能會讓我感到煩惱。根據(jù)句中的"foritmaymakemefeelupset"可知，很多殘忍的辱罵讓作者會干煩惱，所以作者屏蔽了它們。故選B。（7）考查代詞及語境理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.me我；D.it它。句意：當一個朋友說"我很快就會見到你"時，我回答說："聽起來不錯，但不要叫我Shortly。"根據(jù)上文中的"Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.（初中時，一位好心的同學叫我Stretch。在大學里，我叫Shortly。）"可知，作者曾被叫過不同的綽號，所以同學說"Iwillseeyoushortly（我很快就會見到你）"時，作者強調(diào)了其中的shortly，一語雙關，"don'tcallmeShortly"既可表示"不要很快給我打電話"，也可表示"不要叫我Shortly"。故選C。（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.aboard在（船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等）上；B.ahead在前面；C.above在（或向）上面；D.aside除…….以外。句意：撇開玩笑和綽號不談，作為一個矮小的人，還有一些真正的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中的"thereweresomerealchallenges"可知，這里表示除了玩笑和綽號，作者還遇到了一些真正的挑戰(zhàn)，aside用于名詞后，表示"除……以外"。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hated討厭；B.organized組織；C.recommended推薦；D.researched研究。句意：這就是為什么我討厭面對面的面試。根據(jù)上文中的"Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.（研究表明，身材矮小的男性平均收入往往較低。）"可知，由于研究表明個子矮的男性平均收入低，所以作者討厭面對面的工作面試。故選A。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.character性格；B.weight體重；C.height身高；D.emotion情緒。句意：我一直擔心我的身高會讓我失去機會。根據(jù)上文中的"shortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage"可知，作者擔心自己的身高會讓自己失去工作機會。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shocked使震驚；B.puzzled使困惑；C.judged評判；D.inspired激勵。句意：無論真實與否，我總是覺得自己受到了評判。根據(jù)上文中的"I（9）in﹣personjobinterviews"和"Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity."可知，作者討厭面對面的面試，擔心自己的身高會影響自己得到這份工作機會，因為作者總覺得自己在面試中會被人評判。故選C。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.constantly始終；B.apparently顯然；C.bitterly憤怒地；D.intentionally故意地。句意：隨著年齡的增長，顯然也越來越智慧，這并沒有讓我那么煩惱。根據(jù)空前的"Igetolder"和空后的"wiser"并結(jié)合常識可知，隨著年齡的增長，作者的智慧也在增加。故選B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.explanations解釋；B.principles道德原則；C.misunderstandings誤解；D.benefits優(yōu)勢，益處。句意：身材矮小有一些好處。根據(jù)下文中的"Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）."可知，作者的個子矮也有許多好處。故選D。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.spacious寬敞的；B.solid堅硬的；C.occupied忙于；D.steady穩(wěn)步的。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機座位很寬敞。根據(jù)空前的"airplaneseats"并結(jié)合常識可知，與身材高大的人相比，個子矮的人坐飛機座位時，空間對其來說相對寬敞。故選A。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.stomach胃；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back背部；D.head頭。句意：我很少撞到頭。根據(jù)空前的"bumpmy"并結(jié)合常識可知，個子矮的人不容易碰到高處的障礙，很少撞到頭。故選D?！军c評】完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應和語境。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（車廂）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？CA.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtot