2024秋新冀教版英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)上冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 Lesson 2

UNIT

7DaysandmonthsLesson2WinterinHarbin1WarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.1Doyouknowthespecialnameofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCityHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

droptothirtydegreesbelow

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

makesnowmen

andhavesnowballfights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoonsculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperienceto

everyone.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).A

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）

FT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).2LanguagePointsfrom...to...從……到……常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等范圍。其中from和to均為介詞,它們后面通常連接兩個(gè)同類詞。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我們通常周一到周五去上學(xué)。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.

從北京到上海有很長(zhǎng)一段距離。1ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常從十一月持續(xù)到(來(lái)年)三月下旬。2Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.氣溫能降至零下三十度。dropv.降低；(使)落下

n.水滴；下降(1)①不及物動(dòng)詞：(水平)降低；(數(shù)量)減少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里氣溫下降了很多。②及物動(dòng)詞：降低(……的水平)；減少(……的數(shù)量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他壓低了嗓音。(2)動(dòng)詞：(使)落下；掉下drop及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞表示讓物體落到低處,可指有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)的行為。當(dāng)指無(wú)意識(shí)的行為時(shí)，兩者可互換。fall不及物動(dòng)詞表示人或物掉到低處，多為無(wú)意識(shí)的行為。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.請(qǐng)小心別把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.那些蘋果從樹(shù)上落了下來(lái)。(3)可數(shù)名詞：水滴；水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.水滴從水龍頭落下。(4)可數(shù)名詞：下降；下跌

adropinprices/temperature價(jià)格/溫度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.他們報(bào)告說(shuō)北方溫度大幅下降。degreen.度；程度；學(xué)位(1)可數(shù)名詞：度，用作溫度單位或角的單位,可以縮寫為“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.外面超過(guò)了30攝氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.它是一個(gè)90度角。(2)

可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞：程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.他們?nèi)既〉昧瞬煌潭鹊某晒?。Iagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。(3)可數(shù)名詞：(大學(xué))學(xué)位amaster’sdegree碩士學(xué)位adoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位belowprep.低于；在……下面表示低于某一數(shù)量或水平,還可表示低于某一地點(diǎn)或位置。其反義詞為above“高于；在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.這個(gè)國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.我們正在云層上面飛行。辨析below與underbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反義詞:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反義詞:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.他潛入了水中Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.站在樹(shù)下的男孩是我弟弟。3when作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于句首或句中。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Waterturnsintosteamwhenweheatit.水加熱后變成蒸汽。拓展其他引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：while(當(dāng)……時(shí)),as(當(dāng)……時(shí)),before(在……以前),after(在……之后),until(直到)等。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，哈爾濱變成了一個(gè)冰雪世界。4fightn.打斗；斗爭(zhēng)

v.打仗；極力反對(duì)(1)名詞：打斗；斗爭(zhēng)haveafightwithsb.和某人打架

Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我特別抱歉。(2)動(dòng)詞：打仗；極力反對(duì)

過(guò)去式為fought。fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)

Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他們正在與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我們堆雪人,打雪仗。Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你還可以嘗試許多冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)。activityn.活動(dòng)；活躍(1)可數(shù)名詞：活動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)形式要變y為i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加許多戶外活動(dòng)。(2)不可數(shù)名詞：活躍

Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，車水馬龍。5Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.這個(gè)節(jié)日為每個(gè)人提供了一個(gè)美妙的體驗(yàn)。offer為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；提出”。其后面可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.，意為“給某人提供某物”。offer后面也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，offertodosth.，意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。Agirlofferedtheoldmanherseatonthebus.=Agirlofferedherseattotheoldmanonthebus.在公交車上一個(gè)女孩將她的座位讓給了這位老人。6拓展offer與provide（1）offer意為“提供；提出”。表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。其常與介詞to搭配使用。（2）provide意為“供給，提供”。強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見(jiàn)性，并通過(guò)儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品。往往含有“免費(fèi)供給”的意思。其常與介詞with搭配使用。Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.這個(gè)節(jié)日為每個(gè)人提供了一個(gè)美妙的體驗(yàn)。experience作名詞時(shí)有兩個(gè)意思：experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，可用于短語(yǔ)haveexperiencein/ofsth.，意為“在某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。experience還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；體會(huì)”。MrsGreenhasalotofteachingexperience.格林老師有著豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。6拓展offer與provide有時(shí)experience的過(guò)去分詞experienced可以用作形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.他在教初學(xué)者方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（作表語(yǔ)）Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.即使有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能犯錯(cuò)誤。（作定語(yǔ)）3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.WinterinHarbin

Para1.HarbinisthecityofChinaPara2.WinterinHarbinis___________________Para3.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Para4._______________________offersawonderfulexperiencetous.longandcoldhavefun

TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalWangMei:Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.LiMing:Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:Soundsinteresting!1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.

4Readandcompletetheconversation.ABCA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(氣候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStoneForest.Thescenerythereisamazing.AndtheycanalsoenjoytheYunnanricenoodlesandflowercakes.Ithinktheyarereallydelicious.

4What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingoupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.3Summary重點(diǎn)詞匯snowman/?sn??m?n/n.雪人ski/ski:/v.滑雪skate/ske?t/v.

滑冰snowball/?sn??b?:l/n.雪球fight/fa?t/n.&v.

打斗；斗爭(zhēng)below/b??l??/prep.

在……下面temperature/?tempr?t??/n.溫度drop/dr?p/v.降低degree/d??gri:/n.

度；學(xué)位castle/?kɑ:sl/n.

城堡cartoon/kɑ:?tu:n/n.動(dòng)畫片

重點(diǎn)詞匯sculpture

/?sk?lpt??/n.

雕塑activity/?k?t?v?t?/n.

活動(dòng)offer/??f?/v.

提供

expe