新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——動詞-ing形式作定語和表語語法導(dǎo)圖語法講練動詞-ing形式由“動詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。一、動詞-ing形式作定語D典例呈現(xiàn)1①Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.接著，杰夫打開其次個火爐去加熱煎鍋。②Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我們學(xué)校有一個游泳池。M名師點(diǎn)津1動詞-ing形式作定語表示所修飾名詞的屬性、作用或用途。D典例呈現(xiàn)2①Theboystudying(＝whoisstudying)intheclassroomisourmonitor.在教室學(xué)習(xí)的那個男孩是我們的班長。M名師點(diǎn)津2動詞-ing形式作定語表示所修飾名詞的動作或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。D典例呈現(xiàn)3①We'llhaveanexaminthecomingweek.下周我們將進(jìn)行一次考試。②Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(＝whichfacessouth)．他們住在一所朝南的房子里。③Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball(＝whoisplayingbasketball)?你相識在打籃球的那個男孩嗎？M名師點(diǎn)津3當(dāng)動詞-ing形式單獨(dú)作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞前；假如是動詞-ing短語作定語時，則放在該名詞后。J即學(xué)即練1單句語法填空①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninteresting(interest)twist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.②Heshoutedandrappedwithhiswalking(walk)stickonthedoor.③Thefirefightersdashedintotheburning(burn)woodstosavepeopletrappedinit.④Theexperimentwasanamazing(amaze)success.⑤Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.二、動詞-ing形式作表語D典例呈現(xiàn)1①Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。②Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(＝Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)照看嬰兒是她的職責(zé)。M名師點(diǎn)津1動詞-ing形式表示主語的內(nèi)容時，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語。D典例呈現(xiàn)2①Theproblemisquitepuzzling.這個問題很令人困惑。②Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.我們昨晚看的那部電影特別感人。M名師點(diǎn)津2(1)動詞-ing形式表示主語的某種性質(zhì)和特征時，通常可以看作形容詞。常用的此類詞有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。(2)作表語時，系動詞除be外還有appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。D典例呈現(xiàn)3①Thepresentsituationisencouraging.(表語)目前的形勢是令人鼓舞的。②Thepresentsituationisencouragingustostrideforwardinproduction.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)目前的形勢正在鼓舞我們在生產(chǎn)上邁步前進(jìn)。③Theproblemisquitepressing.(表語)問題很緊迫。④Sheispressingthebutton.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)她正在按電鈕。M名師點(diǎn)津3動詞-ing形式作表語用時，相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)；而進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的動詞-ing形式是謂語動詞的組成部分，表示詳細(xì)的動作，兩者不行混淆。J即學(xué)即練2完成句子①Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustryisquiteencouraging.我們航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展是特別令人鼓舞的。②Whathesayssoundsmoreconvincing.他說的話聽起來更有勸服力。③Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.現(xiàn)在，琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥房里看電視。④Thestoryisverymoving.這個故事很感人。⑤Theresultisverydisappointing,forwelostthegame.結(jié)果很令人悲觀，因?yàn)槲覀冚數(shù)袅烁傎悺ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shetoldherboynottostamponthefloorsoasnottodisturbthesleeping(sleep)baby.2．Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeetingbeingheld(hold)then.3．Iwasfortunatetopickupawalletlying(lie)onthegroundonthewaybackhome.4．Thenewsthattheyannouncedwassosurprising(surprise)thatmanycouldn'tbelieveit.5．Yourtaskiskeeping(keep)thewindowsascleanasyoucan.6．Whenwereturnedtothedormitory,wefoundastrangerstanding(stand)there.7．Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasverydisappointing(disappoint)．8．Whatwillyoudoifthepeoplesitting(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?9．Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpathleading(lead)uptothehouse.10．Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidlychanging(change)world.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theprogressthatyouhavemadeisinspiring.你取得的進(jìn)步鼓舞人心。2．Thestadiumbeingbuiltnowwillbethelargestinourcity.現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)的體育館將是我們市最大的體育館。3．Thefurnitureinalargeshoppingcentercomesinavarietyofcolors，rangingfromblacktowhite.大型購物中心里的家具