新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項分層特訓卷第一部分專題強化練專題四語法填空強化訓練二十四“中國元素”專題語法填空二

強化訓練二十四“中國元素”專題語法填空(二)(A)TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,isanancientChinesefestival1.________(observe)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2024,itwassetasChinaHuafuDay2.________(advocate)theeleganttraditionalChineseclothes.Thefirstevent3.________(celebrate)onApril18thatyearinXi'an.TheShangsiFestivalcelebrationshavechangedwiththetimes.Boththefeast4.________prayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriverwereaddedintheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties5.________theeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.6.________(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynastywroteinhisLantingXuabouthowliterarymen7.________(compose)poetrywhiledrinkingfromcupsfloatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.IntheTangDynasty,peoplewentouttoholdceremoniesandappreciate8.________(flower)alongwindingstreams.AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedintoaspringouting9.________(feature)livelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeatingglutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfallssoclosetotheQingmingFestivalthatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowabout10.________latter.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(B)JiangYufan,21,wasinspiredfortheoriginaldesignoftheOlympicWinterGames'mascotShueyRhonRhon.Shewasbroughtupinasmalltownwithredlanternshangingeverywhere,leavingitbathed1.________astrongfestiveatmosphere.Thepastfouryearswitnessedthemostsignificantperiodofherlife.Itwasin20242.________thethenjuniorstudentattheJilinUniversityofArtspresented3.________design—aChineseknotandadumpling.4.________(feel)theydidn'tgotogetherwell,herteacherurgedhertoreviseherdesignagain.Later,she5.________(submit)thefirstdraftofhernowwinningentry,aChineseknotandaredlantern.JiangandherteachertravelledbetweenChangchunandBeijingmorethan30times6.________(polish)thedesign.Manyformermascotshadbeen7.________(animal),soJiangwasrequiredtomakehersmorelivelyanddynamic.For300days,Jiangandherteamworkedonthedesign,butsheneverthoughtofgiving8.________(she)up.Theirhardworkhad9.________(eventual)paidoff,andShueyRhonRhonwaschosentobetheofficialmascotforthe2024BeijingParalympicWinterGames.Jiangsaidtheprocesshelpedhergrowandshehopedherlanternwouldbring10.________(warm)totheworldandlightuppeople'sdreams.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(C)Fromancienttimestothepresent,QinghaiLakeiscalled“bluesea”becauseofthenaturalbeautyreflectedonit.Astothearea,itisthe1.________(large)inlandandsaltwaterlakeinChina.Shapedlikeanellipse(橢圓),QinghaiLakereaches28.71matthedeepestpointbut2.________(average)19moverall.Duetothehighaltitude,itsweatherisverycool,3.________iswhyitisoftenselectedasasummerresort.QinghaiLakepresents4.________(it)asareallygoodplacefortravellersanditoffersyear-round5.________(please).Manypreferwhenitisagreenandlivelyworld.Manybirds6.________(attract)tothisbeautifullake,resultinginthisplace7.________(be)akingdomforbirds'watchers.EveryyearinJuly,QinghaiLakeiscentraltothepopularbicycleracingandcyclingarounditis8.________greatwaytoenjoythescenery.Whenthecoldwintercomes,theice9.________(cover)thesurfaceofthelakeshinesbrightlyinthesun,addinganotherdegreeofbeauty.Catchingthefamous“IcyFish”isan10.________(incredible)wonderfulexperienceatthistimewhentheyaretrappedbytheice.Allthingsconsidered,it'sanawesomejourneyforyoutoexploreinfullthisbeautifulspotontheEarth.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(D)PingyaoCountyislocatedincentralShanxiProvince,China.Itconsists1.________fivetownsandeightvillages,coveringanareaofabout484squaremiles.Thissmallcountywasnotedforsome2.________(impress)architecturesinancientconventionalstyles.AsthebirthplaceoftheJinBusinessmenduringtheMingandQingdynasties,itplayed3.________importantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofShanxiduringthatperiod.ThefirstChinesetradingshop4.________(open)there.ItsCityWallisratedthehighestofthe“ThreeTreasures”ofthecountytogetherwithZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.Withatotal5.________(long)ofsixkilometres,theCityWallcoveredbybricksandstonesisabout12metrestalland3to6metreswideontop.Fromabird'seyeview,therectangular(長方形的)wallrepresentsatortoise(龜).Atortoisewas6.________(traditional)consideredasymboloflongevity,conveyingtheresidents'hope7.________theancientcitywouldbepermanentlysecure.Pingyaoisnolongerveryprosperous,butthegrandPingyaoAncientCity,8.________(construct)athousandyearsago,standsthetestoftime.9.________(wander)alongtheancientstreetinsidetheoldtown,youcanstillsenseitsformergrandeur.SinceitwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1997,Pingyao10.________(become)ahotdestinationofmillionsoftourists.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________強化訓練二十四“中國元素”專題語法填空（二）（A）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的上巳節(jié)的慶祝日期，以及它的起源、發(fā)展和習俗。1．答案與解析：observed考查非謂語動詞。本空在句中修飾名詞festival，被修飾名詞festival和動詞observe之間為被動關系，故本空應用過去分詞形式作定語。2．答案與解析：toadvocate考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)句意可知，本空在句中作目的狀語，故應用不定式形式。3．答案與解析：wascelebrated考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語onApril18thatyear可知，本句應用一般過去時，且句子主語event和動詞celebrate之間為被動關系，故本空應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4．答案與解析：and考查連詞。both...and...意為“不但……而且……”，故本空應用并列連詞and。5．答案與解析：that考查強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that...”，故本空應用that。6．答案與解析：Interestingly考查副詞。本空在句中作狀語，故應用副詞形式。7．答案與解析：composed考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)語境以及空前的wrote可知，本空應用一般過去時。8．答案與解析：flowers考查名詞復數(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應用名詞復數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：featuring考查非謂語動詞。本空在句中修飾名詞springouting，被修飾詞和動詞feature之間為主動關系，故本空應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。10．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。thelatter意為“后者”，故本空應用定冠詞the。（B）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了2024年北京冬季殘奧會祥瑞物雪容融的設計者姜宇帆設計這款祥瑞物的背景故事。1．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：她在一個到處掛著紅燈籠的小鎮(zhèn)長大，整個小鎮(zhèn)沉醉在濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛中。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“沉醉在濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛中”，空處用介詞in，bebathedin...“被……覆蓋，沉醉于……”。故填in。2．答案與解析：that考查強調(diào)句型。句意：2024年，這位當時就讀于吉林藝術(shù)學院的大三學生提交了一項設計——中國結(jié)和餃子。依據(jù)句意可知，本句包含“Itwas...that”強調(diào)句型，此處強調(diào)的是時間in2024。故填that。3．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意同上。此處表示“一項設計”，為泛指，且design的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，空處用不定冠詞a。故填a。4．答案與解析：Feeling考查非謂語動詞。句意：她的老師覺得這兩幅畫搭配得不太好，勸她再修改一下設計。分析句子可知，句子中含有謂語動詞，此空用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語teacher與feel構(gòu)成主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Feeling。5．答案與解析：submitted考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：后來，她提交了她現(xiàn)在獲獎作品的初稿，一個中國結(jié)和一個紅燈籠。分析句子可知，空處作謂語動詞，依據(jù)語境，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，動詞submit的過去式為submitted。故填submitted。6．答案與解析：topolish考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了潤色這個設計，姜宇帆和她的老師來回長春和北京30多次。依據(jù)語境可知，來回兩地多次是為了潤色這個設計，空處用不定式作目的狀語。故填topolish。7．答案與解析：animals考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：以前的很多祥瑞物都是動物，所以姜宇帆被要求讓她的祥瑞物更生動、更有活力。分析句子可知，空處用名詞作表語，且依據(jù)語境以及句子的主語mascots可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填animals。8．答案與解析：herself考查代詞。句意：姜宇帆和她的團隊花了300天的時間進行設計，但她從未想過放棄。依據(jù)句意可知，句子的主語和give的賓語均為同一人，此處用反身代詞，she對應的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。9．答案與解析：eventually考查副詞。句意：他們的努力最終得到了回報，雪容融被選為2024年冬季北京殘奧會的官方祥瑞物。分析句子可知，空處修飾謂語，用副詞作狀語，eventual的副詞形式為eventually。故填eventually。10．答案與解析：warmth考查名詞。句意：姜宇帆說，這個過程幫助她成長，她希望她的燈籠能給世界帶來暖和，點亮人們的幻想。分析句子可知，空處放在bring后面作賓語，用名詞形式，warm為形容詞，對應的名詞為warmth。故填warmth。（C）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章具體描述了青海湖的自然美景。1．答案與解析：largest考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)inChina可知，在中國范圍內(nèi)比較，且空格前有the，空處應當用形容詞的最高級。故填largest。2．答案與解析：averages考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺謂語動詞，與前面的reaches并列，主語是QinghaiLake，謂語應當用單數(shù)形式。故填averages。3．答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面一整句話。故填which。4．答案與解析：itself考查反身代詞。分析句意可知，此處表示青海湖把自己呈現(xiàn)為一個好的去處，空處缺反身代詞指代青海湖。故填itself。5．答案與解析：pleasure考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作offers的賓語，應當用名詞。故填pleasure。6．答案與解析：areattracted考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語是manybirds，與attract之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態(tài)。故填areattracted。7．答案與解析：being考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞in的賓語補足語，應用v.-ing形式。故填being。8．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。分析句意可知，way為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個很好的方式”，此處應當用不定冠詞來修飾后面的名詞way。gr