四川省德陽市中江縣中南教育集團11月月考八年級英語試題教師版

第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁第=PAGE1*2-11頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁◎第=PAGE1*22頁共=SECTIONPAGES2*24頁四川省德陽市中江縣中南教育集團11月月考八年級英語試題教師版試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明一、單項選擇1．—Whyaretheyinsuchahurry?—There________abasketballmatchbetweentheirclassandClassThreeinfiveminutes.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．was【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他們?yōu)槭裁催@么著急？——五分鐘后他們班和三班將進行一場籃球賽。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There”以及“infiveminutes”可知，此處為therebe句型，且時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)thereis/aregoingtobe。故選B。2．—Canyouhearsomeoneplayingtheguitar?—Yes,it’sAnn.Shepracticestheguitar_________anhoureveryday.A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．during D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能聽到有人在彈吉他嗎？——是的，是安。她每天練習吉他一小時?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；for+時間段，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多長時間；during在……期間；in+時間段，表示多久以后，常與一般將來時連用。分析“Shepracticestheguitar...anhoureveryday.”可知，此處表示每天練習吉他一小時，即表示某個動作持續(xù)了多長時間。故選B。3．—HowcanIgetbettergrades,madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A．topracticing B．practicingC．topractice D．practiced【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能取得更好的成績，老師？——堅持練習，你會進步的。考查非謂語動詞。keepondoingsth“堅持做某事”，介詞on后接動名詞作賓語。故選B。4．—________?—Theyaregoingtogettherebybus.A．Whataretheygoingtodo B．WherearetheygoingtogetC．Whenaretheygoingtogetthere D．Howaretheygoingtogetthere【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他們打算怎么去那里？——他們將坐公交車到那兒?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whataretheygoingtodo他們打算做什么；Wherearetheygoingtoget他們打算去哪里；Whenaretheygoingtogetthere他們打算什么時候到達那里；Howaretheygoingtogetthere他們打算如何到達那里。根據(jù)答語“Theyaregoingtogettherebybus.”可知，此處是提問交通方式，應(yīng)用how。故選D。5．Hewants________apianist.Sohepractices________thepianoeveryday.A．to;play B．be;toplay C．tobe;playing D．todo;playing【答案】C【詳解】句意：他想成為一名鋼琴家。所以他每天都練習彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞辨析。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，排除B選項。根據(jù)“wants…apianist”可知，此處表示想要成為一名鋼琴家，wanttobe“想要成為”。practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，第二空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選C。6．—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethewayyoukeephealthy?—Inmyview,_________vegetablesand_________meat.A．less;less B．more;more C．more;less D．less;more【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告訴我你保持健康的方法嗎？——在我看來，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；more更多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞）。第一空后的vegetables是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項，空處應(yīng)填more；第二空后的meat是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合選項，空處應(yīng)填less。故選C。7．—Jeff,________people________intheseain200years?—Maybe.Scientistsarelookingforanswers.A．did;live B．a(chǎn)re;living C．will;live D．do;live【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人們會生活在海里嗎？——也許吧?？茖W家正在尋找答案?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“…intheseain200years?”可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般將來時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”。故選C。8．It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohomenow.A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】B【詳解】句意：到吃午飯的時間了，我們現(xiàn)在回家吧?？疾榻樵~用法。to去；for為了；in在里面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句型“It’stimefor/todosth.”（到做某事的時間了）可知，此處后跟名詞lunch，應(yīng)該用介詞for。故選B。9．—It’stimefortheweatherreport.Couldyouplease________theTVforme?—Certainly.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tryon B．dependon C．geton D．turnon【答案】D【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報時間到了。你能幫我打開電視嗎？——當然。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。tryon試穿；dependon依靠；geton上車；turnon打開。根據(jù)“It’stimefortheweatherreport”可知是打開電視看天氣預(yù)報。故選D。10．—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．corn【答案】C【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜歡黑咖啡嗎？——不，我想要甜咖啡。請在里面放些糖?？疾槊~辨析。ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖；corn谷物。根據(jù)“I’dlikesweetcoffee”可知想要甜咖啡，所以是加糖。故選C。二、完形填空Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent,11veryinteresting.Inthefuture,alltheelectricalappliances(電器)willbeabletotalktous.Toasters(烤面包機)willtellpeoplethebreadisOK.Gasstoves(燃氣灶)willtellustoturnoffthegasafter12cookingmeals.Fridges(電冰箱)willtellpeopletobuysomefoodordrinkswhenthereis13init.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofrobots.Houserobotswillhelppeople14thehousework.Theywillcookthemeal,15thehouseandwashtheclothes.Workerrobotswilldoallthe16anddifficultjobs.Thenpeoplewon’tfeel17anymoreandtheywillhavemorefreetime,so18willtravelmore.Theywon’ttravelbycarorbytrain.Theywill19theirplanestotraveleverywhere,evenintoaspacestation.Iam20spacetravelwillbeverypopularinthefuture.11．A．if B．but C．because D．so12．A．practicing B．finishing C．starting D．enjoying13．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody14．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on15．A．read B．open C．leave D．clean16．A．heavy B．light C．happy D．exciting17．A．surprised B．lucky C．free D．tired18．A．you B．they C．I D．we19．A．turn B．get C．put D．take20．A．full B．serious C．sure D．bored【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來生活將會是什么樣子，包括電器、機器人以及人們的出行方式等都會發(fā)生巨大的變化。11．句意：我認為它將非常不同，但非常有趣。if如果；but但是；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent,”與“veryinteresting”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)填but。故選B。12．句意：燃氣灶會在我們做完飯后告訴我們關(guān)掉煤氣。practicing練習；finishing完成；starting開始；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Gasstoveswilltellustoturnoffthegasafter…cookingmeals.”可知，飯后關(guān)閉煤氣，空格處應(yīng)填表示“完成”的單詞，即finishing。故選B。13．句意：當冰箱里什么都沒有的時候，冰箱會告訴人們?nèi)ベI一些食物或飲料。nobody沒有人；everything一切；nothing沒有東西；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Fridgeswilltellpeopleto…init.”可知，冰箱已空，空格處應(yīng)填表示“沒有東西”的單詞，即nothing。故選C。14．句意：家用機器人會幫助人們做家務(wù)。with和……一起；at在……；in在……里；on在……上。helpsbwithsth意為“幫助某人做某事”，是固定短語，所以空格處應(yīng)填with。故選A。15．句意：他們會做飯，打掃房子和洗衣服。read閱讀；open打開；leave離開；clean打掃。根據(jù)“Theywillcookthemeal…washtheclothes.”可知，和house搭配，空格處應(yīng)填表示“打掃”的單詞，即clean。故選D。16．句意：工人機器人會做所有繁重和困難的工作。heavy繁重的；light輕的；happy快樂的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Workerrobotswilldo…anddifficultjobs.”可知是做繁重的工作。故選A。17．句意：然后人們就不會再感到累了，他們會有更多的空閑時間。surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Thenpeoplewon’tfeel…h(huán)avemorefreetime”可知有機器人做繁重困難的工作，人類就不累了。故選D。18．句意：所以他們將會旅行更多。you你；they他們；I我；we我們。根據(jù)前文的主語可知是他們會旅行更多，空格處應(yīng)填表示“他們”的單詞，即they。故選B。19．句意：他們會開飛機去各地旅行，甚至進入太空站。turn轉(zhuǎn)動；get得到；put放；take乘坐。takeone’splane意為“乘坐某人的飛機”，是固定短語。故選D。20．句意：我確信太空旅行在未來會非常受歡迎。full滿的；serious嚴肅的；sure確信的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“theirplanestotraveleverywhere,evenintoaspacestation.”可知未來太空旅行很流行是可以確定的，besure意為“確信”，是固定短語。故選C。三、閱讀理解Kate’sClothingStoreClothesColourPriceSockswhite,blue$4Pantsred,white$11Sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7Hatblack,red$621．________arethecheapestofall.A．Socks B．Pants C．T-shirts D．Hats22．Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A．$44. B．$25. C．$22. D．$49.23．Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy________.A．blackpants B．a(chǎn)bluesweater C．a(chǎn)greenhat D．whitesocks24．Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$11.Youcanbuy________.A．threehats B．a(chǎn)pairofpants C．twoT-shirts D．sixpairsofsocks25．Youonlyhave30dollars.Youcanbuy________.A．a(chǎn)bluesweaterandapairofpants B．twowhiteT-shirtsandapairofsocksC．twopairsofpantsandasweater D．a(chǎn)sweaterandthreewhitehats【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【導語】本文介紹凱特服裝店的衣服、顏色和價格。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Socks:$4”可知，襪子是最便宜的，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Sweater:$8”和“Hat:$6”可知，兩件毛衣和一頂帽子需花費8×2+6=22美元。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Socks:white,blue”可知，如果只有16美元，可以買白色襪子，其他選項不符合文意。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Pants:$11”可知，只有11美元，可以買一條褲子。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Pants:$11”和“Sweater:$8”，有30美元，可以買兩條褲子和一件毛衣。故選C。Lifeintheyear2060willbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.26．Inthefuture,therewillbe________.A．morecows B．morepeopleC．fewervegetables D．fewerpeople27．Everyroomwillhaveatleastone________intheyear2060.A．robot B．cowC．TVset D．computer28．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto________.A．worklonghours B．workfastC．walkonfoot D．eatmeat29．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A．manypeopledon’thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．a(chǎn)lltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B【導語】本文從幾個不同的角度描述了2060年的生活。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.”可知，世界上將會有更多的人。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.”可知，每個房間至少會有一臺電腦。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Peoplewillworkfewerhours…”可知，人們的工作時間會縮短。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”可知，人們沒有足夠的工作可做，也就是說很難找到工作了。故選B。MynameisSarah.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iwanttobeabetterperson,soImakesomeresolutionstochangemyself.Keepexercising.Everythingisbasedon(……為基礎(chǔ))one’shealth.Tokeephealthy,Iamgoingtodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballsandrunningeveryday.Becomepatient(有耐心的).Sometimes,Iamtiredofstayingwithmyparents,butnowIknowit’snotright.Iamgoingtobemorepatientwiththem.I’malsogoingtotalkwithmyfriendspatientlyandgetonwellwiththem.Improvemyself.IwanttostudyatPekingUniversity,andit'smydream.SoI’mgoingtokeeponstudying.Inmyfreetime,Iwillplaythepianotorelaxmyself.Alltheseresolutionsmaybenoteasyformetokeep,butIwilltrymybesttoovercome(克服)theproblems.30．WhydoesSarahmakesomeresolutions?A．Tochangeherself. B．Tokeepworking. C．Tostudybetter.31．WhichofthefollowingsportswillSarahdotokeephealthyinParagraph2?A．Walking. B．Goingskating. C．Playingvolleyball.32．WhatdoesSarahdecidetodotogetonwellwithherparents?A．Tospendtimewiththem. B．Tobepatientwiththem. C．Tohelpthemdohousework.33．Sarahthinksthattheseresolutionsare_____________.A．difficult B．necessary C．easy34．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①一②③一④⑤ B．①一②③④一⑤ C．①②一③④一⑤【答案】30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B【導語】本文介紹了莎拉了改變自己，所做的決定。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeabetterperson,soImakesomeresolutionstochangemyself.”可知，莎拉下定決心要改變自己，以為她想成為一個更好的人。故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,Iamgoingtodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballsandrunningeveryday.”可知，為了保持健康，莎拉打算每天做一些運動，比如打球和跑步，因此她將去打排球。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtobemorepatientwiththem.I’malsogoingtotalkwithmyfriendspatientlyandgetonwellwiththem.”可知，莎拉決定和父母好好相處，是為了對他們更有耐心，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheseresolutionsmaybenoteasyformetokeep,butIwilltrymybesttoovercome(克服)theproblems.”可知，莎拉認為這些決定是很難的，故選A。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹莎拉為了成為一個更好的人，要做一些決定來改變自己；第二段介紹她要保持鍛煉；第三段介紹要有耐心；第四段介紹提升自己；第六段總結(jié)這些決定很難，但是她要盡力克服這些問題，因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B。Hereisaneasycookbookforyoutoread.Therearemanykindsoffoodsinthebook,likesalad,sandwiches,hamburgersandhotdogs.Therearealsosomedrinks,likemilktea,coffeeandjuice.Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.Becarefulwiththeknives(刀)orforkswhenyou’recooking.Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.Afteryoulearntomakethesedishes,youmayhavenewideasandmakeyourowncookbook.Doitrightnow!Maybeyou’llbeagreatcooksomeday!Ifyouwanttomakeachickensandwich,youneedtwopiecesofbread,fourpiecesofchicken,twopiecesofcheese,twospoonsofbutter,onetomatoandoneonion.First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupatomatoandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.Next,putthepiecesofchickenonthesandwich.Putthecheeseonthechicken.Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.35．Whowillbethemainreadersofthiscookbook?A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Cooks. D．Writers.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“step”meaninChinese?A．步驟 B．結(jié)果 C．計劃 D．事實37．Whatdoyouneedtodoaftercooking?A．Beagreatcook. B．Cleanthekitchen. C．Workwithyourparents. D．Becarefulwiththeknives.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyoumakeachickensandwich?A．Youdon’thavetocutupthetomato.B．Youdon’tneedcheeseforthesandwich.C．Youneedtheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.D．Youonlyneedonepieceofchickenforthesandwich.39．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Youneedbutter,breadandlettuceforachickensandwich.B．Youwillbecomeagreatcookaftermakingthesedishes.C．Youcan’tmakethesedishesifyourparentsaren'tathome.D．Youhavetoputbutteronthepieceofbreadbeforethetomato.【答案】35．B36．A37．B38．C39．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一本簡單的食譜，以及如何制作雞肉三明治。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.”可知，這本書是給孩子們看的。故選B。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.”和下文可知，講述了做美食的步驟，由此可知step意思是“步驟”。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.”可知，做好菜后要打掃廚房。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.”可知，做雞肉三明治時，最后把另一片面包放在上面。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupatomatoandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.”可知，先把黃油涂在一片面包上，然后加西紅柿和洋蔥。故選D。Cupcakesarealwayspopular.Youcanseethemataspecialfestivalcelebration,abirthdaypartyorjustacommondessertshop(甜品店).Theyarealsothefavoriteofcookinglovers.Makingcupcakeshelpsyougettrulycreative.40Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollowwhenmakingthem.Usehigh-qualityingredients(優(yōu)質(zhì)原料).Thequalityofyouringredientsplaysanimportantpartinhowyourcupcakestaste.Alwaystrytobuygoodingredients.41Alwaysfollowthecookbook.Whenyouaremakinganewsetofcupcakes,besuretofollowthecookbookwordforword.42Keepingredientsatroomtemperature.Youshouldkeepkeyingredients,suchaseggs,butterandflour(面粉),atroomtemperaturesothatalltheingredientscanmixeasily.Also,thefinishedcupcakesarenoexception(例外).43Let’sfaceit.Noonewantstoeatadrycupcake.Practicemakesperfect(完美的).Remember,ifyourcupcakesdon’tturnoutwellatfirst,that’sOK.Aswith(正像)everythinginlife,practicemakesperfect.44根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Ifyoudon’t,youmayfeeldownwiththeresults.B．Themoretimesyoutry,thebetteryou’llbecome.C．Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethemdryoutquickly.D．However,makingreallytastycupcakesismoredifficultthanyoumightthink.E．Althoughitmayendupwithalittlemoremoney,yourlovedoneswillthankyouforit.【答案】40．D41．E42．A43．C44．B【導語】本文主要介紹了制作紙杯蛋糕的一些建議。40．根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollowwhenmakingthem.”可知，此處與紙杯蛋糕的做法有關(guān)，選項D“然而，做真正美味的紙杯蛋糕比你想象的要難得多。”符合語境。故選D。41．根據(jù)“Alwaystrytobuygoodingredients.”可知，此處是買好的食材的好處，選項E“雖然你最終可能會多花一點錢，但你愛的人會為此感謝你的?！狈险Z境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Whenyouaremakinganewsetofcupcakes,besuretofollowthecookbookwordforword.”可知，此處是解釋為什么要照著食譜做，選項A“如果你不這樣做，你可能會對結(jié)果感到沮喪?！狈险Z境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Youshouldkeepkeyingredients,suchaseggs,butterandflour(面粉),atroomtemperaturesothatalltheingredientscanmixeasily.”可知，此處應(yīng)與溫度有關(guān)，選項C“低溫會使它們很快變干?！狈险Z境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“Aswith(正像)everythinginlife,practicemakesperfect.”可知，此處是講熟能生巧，選項B“你嘗試的次數(shù)越多，你就會變得越好?！狈险Z境。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明四、單詞拼寫45．Andywantstobeanetobuildmoreusefulbuildings.【答案】(e)ngineer【詳解】句意：安迪想成為一名工程師，建造更多有用的建筑。根據(jù)“tobuildmoreusefulbuildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成為工程師，an后跟名詞單數(shù)engineer“工程師”。故填(e)ngineer。46．Atthebofayear,weoftenmakenewyear’sresolutions.【答案】(b)eginning【詳解】句意：在一年的開始，我們經(jīng)常制定新年計劃。根據(jù)“Atthe...ofayear,weoftenmakenewyear’sresolutions.”及首字母可知，制定新年計劃通常在一年的開始，atthebeginningof“在……的一開始”。故填(b)eginning。47．Myparentsbothworkinthathospital.Myfatherisadandmymotherisanurse.【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist【詳解】句意：我的父母都在那家醫(yī)院工作。我的父親是一名醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)，我的母親是一名護士。根據(jù)“Myparentsbothworkinthathospital.Myfatherisa…andmymotherisanurse.”可知是指我的父親是一名醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)，doctor“醫(yī)生”/dentist“牙醫(yī)”，a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。48．Everyoneworeasmileontheirfaces.Theyseemedtoenjoytattheparty.【答案】(t)hemselves【詳解】句意：每個人臉上都帶著微笑。他們似乎在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Everyoneworeasmileontheirfaces.”及首字母提示可知，面帶微笑說明玩得很開心，enjoyoneself“過得快樂”，動詞短語；主語they的反身代詞為themselves。故填(t)hemselves。49．Itisitobuildamuseuminsuchashorttime.【答案】(i)mpossible【詳解】句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)建一座博物館是不可能的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)后文“insuchashorttime”和首字母提示i可知，短時間內(nèi)建造一座博物館不可能，impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。50．OnMarch12theveryyear,peoplepmanytreesonthehills.【答案】(p)lant【詳解】句意：每年3月12日，人們都會在山上種很多樹。根據(jù)“manytreesonthehills”可知是指種很多樹，plant“種植”，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語是“people”，謂語動詞用動詞原形，故填(p)lant。51．Theemovesaroundthesun.【答案】(e)arth【詳解】句意：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“The…movesaroundthesun.”以及首字母可知此處是說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，earth“地球”。故填(e)arth。52．IaskedmyfatherifIcouldhangoutwiththosecollegestudents,butheshisheadandsaidnotome.【答案】(s)hook【詳解】句意：我問爸爸我是否可以和那些大學生一起出去玩，但他搖了搖頭，拒絕了我。根據(jù)“...hisheadandsaidnotome.”及首字母提示，可知此處指爸爸搖頭拒絕了，需使用動詞shake“搖”，句子是一般過去時，動詞需使用過去式shook。故填(s)hook。53．Pleasepthemilkintothebowl.【答案】(p)our【詳解】句意：請把牛奶倒進碗里。根據(jù)“themilkintothebowl”和首字母提示可知，此處是o...意為“把……倒入……”；該句為祈使句肯定形式，please后接動詞原形。故填(p)our。54．Thefewercarspeoplehave,thelessptherewillbe.【答案】(p)ollution【詳解】句意：人們擁有的汽車越少，污染就越少。根據(jù)“Thefewercarspeoplehave,theless…therewillbe.”的語境及首字母提示可知，此處指污染，pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。五、短文填空Whatwilllifebelikein100years?SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.TheEarthwillbecrowdedandtherewillbemore55(pollute)then.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldbuilda56(good)worldonMars.Here57(be)whatlifetherecouldbelikeinthefuture.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobody58(know)whethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhether59(plant)couldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostpossiblybein60formofpills(藥片)andwouldnotbesotasty.Compared61lifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotof62(they)worksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.Therewould63(probable)benoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e-teachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting64challenging.However,ittakestime.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourplanet—theEarth!【答案】55．pollution56．better57．is58．knows59．plants60．the61．with62．their63．probably64．a(chǎn)nd【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于火星的一些信息和關(guān)于人類生活在火星上的一些想象。55．句意：地球?qū)兊脫頂D，到時會有更多的污染。由“bemore”可知，后接名詞。故填pollution。56．句意：人們希望在火星上建立一個更美好的世界。由“peoplecouldbuilda…worldonMars”可知，此處指建立一個比地球更好的世界，應(yīng)用比較級。故填better。57．句