2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A．with B．at C．for D．of2．—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?—No.________isonthesofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine3．—Ihavea________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever4．—Lauraisa________girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful5．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never6．—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover7．—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear D．wearing8．—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough9．—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup10．—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What11．—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave12．—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient13．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask14．—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A．ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB．howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC．ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD．howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense15．—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．LuckyyouC．Yes,please D．Haveagoodtime評卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____16____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(獎)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____17____March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina____18____world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir____19____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____20____.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe____21____,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she____22____JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s____23____.Duringhercollegedays,shewasa____24____tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople____25____aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．in B．at C．on D．from18．A．silent B．strange C．colorful D．noisy19．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter20．A．changes B．changed C．ischanging D．haschanged21．A．showedup B．endedup C．grewup D．wokeup22．A．left B．entered C．visited D．introduced23．A．exercise B．work C．study D．health24．A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．master25．A．who B．which C．what D．whom評卷人得分三、閱讀單選AChineseknot(中國結)iswoven(編織)withasinglerope(繩).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(裝飾)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚禮)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26．________ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A．Thesize B．Theweight C．Thecolor D．Theshape27．WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A．Becausetheylooknice.B．Becausetheymeangoodluck.C．Becausetheyshowlove.D．Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.28．WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.29．Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.B．Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot”toexpresslovetotheirlovers.C．TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.D．PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.Now,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.“Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,”sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease(釋放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular(有規(guī)律的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtorespond(回應).Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don’tlieinbedawake.Infact,thiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone.31．MichaelGrandnergivesus________waysinthispassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four32．Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A．Whenyou’retired. B．Whennightfalls.C．Whenyoufeelsleepy. D．Whendaylightcomes.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit’sthebedtime.B．Enoughsleeptimecan’tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.C．It’snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.D．It’sbesttostayinbedifyou’reawaketoolongduringthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”meaninChinese?A．暗示 B．督促 C．調理 D．推遲35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleepingwell.B．Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.C．Whentogotobedandwakeup.D．Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.It’softensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(復雜的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(氣候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!36．WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?A．TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.B．Theygrewcorninspace.C．TheyturnedO2intostarch.D．Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.37．Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A．3. B．6. C．11. D．60.38．Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?A．TheyrecycledCO2inspace.B．Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.C．TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.D．Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.39．ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT________.A．makingfoodB．puttingsunlighttogooduseC．savingwaterandlandD．dealingwithclimatechange40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoDealwithCO2B．TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchC．HowtoMakeFoodinSpaceD．China’sFirstStepinMan-madeFood第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分四、根據(jù)首字母填空41．J________istheseventhmonthofayear.42．MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.43．JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisf________time.44．Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustr________ittomenextweek.45．Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.評卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空46．Billwantedtobea________(飛行員)whenhewasachild.47．Shewon’tgiveupherdream________(無論什么)happens.48．Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto________(出席).49．Ourteacheraskedusto________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.50．TheEnglishclubisagood________(選擇)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.評卷人得分六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。it

take

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quick

possibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(純潔)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus(蓮花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits___51___andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean____52____?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost____53____togetitwet.Why?That’sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蠟)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway____54____.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe____55____awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It’sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.評卷人得分七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子彈)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let’shavealook!Thetrainlinks(連接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(現(xiàn)場直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(車廂).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒體),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(電源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(殘奧會)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.56．Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?______________________________________________________________57．Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?______________________________________________________________58．Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________59．Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?_____________________________________________________________60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________評卷人得分八、講稿61．前段時間，同學們觀看了“天宮課堂”之后，紛紛表示要向三位宇航員學習，成為一名有理想、有抱負的青少年。請你根據(jù)以下的內容提示，以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”為主題，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在下周的主題班會上發(fā)言。內容提示：1.努力學習，積極鍛煉；2.尊敬長輩，樂于助人；3.學會做家務；4.熱愛中國文化，培養(yǎng)各種興趣愛好；5.感想：……寫作要求：1.內容必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：respect尊敬Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeanexcellentteenager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的冰墩墩嗎？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙發(fā)上。考查代詞辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據(jù)“IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?”可知，此處應說“我的冰墩墩在沙發(fā)上”，故選D。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？——你應該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。toothache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知，去看牙醫(yī)，所以牙痛，故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——勞拉是個勇敢的女孩?！蚁胧堑?。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；serious嚴肅的；brave勇敢的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.”可知，她只有3歲，不怕在公共場合唱歌，應該是勇敢的。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學從不遲到?？疾轭l度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學從不遲到。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴重?！獩]錯。但政府正在努力解決這個問題。考查動詞辨析。solve解決；plan計劃；answer回答，答復；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此處表轉折，說明雖然空氣污染越來越嚴重，但是政府在努力解決問題，使用solve。故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，出去的時候別忘了戴口罩?！獎e擔心，媽媽。我會的。考查非謂語動詞。forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)“don’tforget...yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，故選C。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Julie，你為什么拒絕了這份工作？——因為我找到了一個更好的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知，詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們在做什么？——他們在討論捐獻給村里學校什么?？疾閯釉~短語。giveaway捐獻；throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“...totheschoolinthevillage.”可知此處指捐獻給村里的物品。故選A。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京冬奧會的開幕真是太棒了！——確實如此。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!”可知，此處為感嘆句，使用“How+形容詞+主謂！”，theopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics為主語，is作謂語。故選B。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們學校將有一場鐘南山的演講。——太棒了！我們等不及了！考查Therebe句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知，本句為一般將來時，且為Therebe句型，使用Therewillbe“將有”，故選C。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？——是的。那是最合適的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“ofall”可知，此處指一定范圍內最……的；convenient形容詞，其最高級為mostconvenient，前面需加冠詞the。故選D。13．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期間，人們在進入超市前被要求測量體溫?！艺J為這是一個保護我們自己的好方法?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語people與動詞ask之間是被動關系，表示被要求測體溫，故此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結構，故選B。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了駕駛證。——我不確定。或許是的?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“I’mnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，從句應是詢問是否考取了駕駛證，故選C。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上嗎，吉娜？——當然，我很樂意。早上9點見?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我很樂意；Luckyyou你真幸運；Yes,please是的，請；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此處表示接受邀請，使用Sure,I’dloveto，故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了感動中國2021年度人物——江夢南。16．句意：她是一個與眾不同的女孩。a一個，用在輔音音素前；an一個，用在元音音素前；the這，定冠詞；/不填。根據(jù)“unusualgirl”可知，此處表泛指，unusual為元音音素開頭，使用an。故選B。17．句意：3月3日，她獲得了“感動中國2021年度人物獎”。in在……內；at在；on在（某一天）；from來自。根據(jù)“March3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介詞on。故選C。18．句意：對于她來說，成為這所著名大學的學生是一段漫長的旅程，因為她的大部分生活都在一個無聲的世界里。silent安靜的，無聲的；strange奇怪的；colorful豐富多彩的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.”可知，此處應該指無聲的世界。故選A。19．句意：她的父母希望他們的女兒能過上平靜的生活。sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son兒子；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan”可知，此處指他們的女兒，故選D。20．句意：然而，當她六個月大的時候，她平靜而美麗的生活發(fā)生了變化。changes改變，三單；changed改變，過去式；ischanging正在改變，現(xiàn)在進行時結構；haschanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時結構。根據(jù)“whenshewassixmonthsold”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選B。21．句意：隨著她長大，她開始學習唇讀。showedup出現(xiàn)；endedup結束；grewup長大；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“Asshe…,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).”可知，此處指隨著她逐漸長大，因為要生活所以開始學習唇讀。故選C。22．句意：通過努力，她在2011年以615分的高分進入吉林大學。left離開；entered進入；visited拜訪；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Throughherhardwork,she…JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大學，此處使用entered。故選B。23．句意：江決定學習生命科學，因為她希望她能把一生都用在人們的健康上。exercise鍛煉；work工作；study學習；health健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifescience”可知，此處與健康有關，故選D。24．句意：在大學期間，她是一名志愿者，幫助家鄉(xiāng)的殘疾兒童。doctor醫(yī)生；manager經(jīng)理；volunteer志愿者；master大師。根據(jù)“helpthedisabledchildreninherhometown”可知，應該是當一名志愿者，幫助殘疾兒童。故選C。25．句意：對于像我這樣的聾人，我想告訴他們，我們可以做得和正常人一樣多，也許我們甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一個，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，賓格。根據(jù)“Forpeople…aredeaflikeme”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為people，指人，同時關系代詞在從句中作主語，使用who。故選A。26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國結的發(fā)展歷史以及它的寓意。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中國結的形狀可以顯示它自身的意義。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.”可知，因為它們意味著好運。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.”可知，直到清代，這種藝術才真正被人們所接受。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，現(xiàn)在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些衣服紐扣。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.”可知，A選項“只有中國人喜歡買中國結”表述錯誤，故選A。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】【導語】本文就如何訓練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeaplanandsticktoit”“Don’tlieinbedawake”“Changeyourattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsleep”可知，給出了三條建議，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，隨著夜幕降臨，褪黑激素水平上升，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升會告訴身體該睡覺了，故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers”可知，認為睡覺是一天中的最后一件事，所以推遲睡覺這件事，先把家務等事情做完，所以delay表示“推遲”，故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,’sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways”可知，本文就如何訓練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議，故選D。36．A37．C38．C39．B40．D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉化為淀粉的新技術及該技術的優(yōu)點。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).”可知，他們用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.”可知，現(xiàn)在生產淀粉需要11步。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).”可知，首先他們要將二氧化碳和氫氣轉化為甲醇。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefood”，“butalsosavewaterandland”和“dealwithclimate(氣候)change”可知，B選項“puttingsunlighttogooduse”未提及，故選B。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉化為淀粉的新技術及該技術的優(yōu)點。D選項“中國在人造食品領域邁出的第一步”符合題意，故選D。41．(J)uly【解析】【詳解】句意：七月是一年的第七個月份。根據(jù)“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常識可知，一年的第七個月份是七月份，英文表達為July，故填(J)uly。42．(t)wice【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽允許我一周看兩次電視。根據(jù)“MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt...aweek.”可知，此處是twiceaweek短語，意為“一周兩次”，故填(t)wice。43．(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe喜歡在閑暇時間聽英語歌曲。根據(jù)“inhis…time”及首字母可知，此處指在閑暇時間，freetime“閑暇時間”，故填(f)ree。44．(r)eturn【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以把字典借給你，但你必須下星期還給我。根據(jù)“Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumust…ittomenextweek”及首字母可知，必須下周還回來，return“返回”，情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，故填(r)eturn。45．(f)ifty【解析】【詳解】句意：他給孩子們買了50個球，包括10個足球和40個排球。根據(jù)“includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs”可知，一共買了50個球，表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，故填(f)ifty。46．pilot【解析】【詳解】句意：Bill小的時候想成為一名飛行員。pilot“飛行員”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填pilot。47．whatever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么，她都不會放棄她的夢想。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指whatever“無論什么”，為從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。故填whatever。48．attend【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我的日程已經(jīng)排滿了。我有很多會議要出席。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指attend“出席”，空前to為不定式符號，使用動詞原形。故填attend。49．describe【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天老師讓我們在課堂上描述一下我們的朋友。describe“描述”，asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填describe。50．choice【解析】【詳解】句意：英語俱樂部是任何喜歡學習英語的人的好選擇。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指choice“選擇”，為名詞，結合“agood”，此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填choice。51．leaves52．itself53．impossible54．quickly55．taken【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了蓮花的荷葉和花顏色鮮艷并且潔凈的原因。51．句意：但是它的葉子和花一點也不臟。根據(jù)“Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.”和“Butits…andflowersarenotdirtyatall.”可知，此處指的是荷葉，leaf“葉片”符合，使用復數(shù)形式與flowers結構上保持并列。故填leaves。52．句意：蓮花是如何清潔自己的？根據(jù)“Howdoesthelotusclean…?”和“Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.”可知，此處指蓮花如何自我清潔，使用反