【MOOC】新科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)：演講與寫作-哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】新科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)：演講與寫作-哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案第一周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyouorganizeyourpresentation?本題答案：【Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishiscorrect?本題答案：【Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.】3、【單選題】Howtomakeagoodpresentation?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyoudeliverapresentation?本題答案：【W(wǎng)henyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.】5、【單選題】Whatstrategyhelpsgetyouraudienceinvolvedinyourpresentation?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgivingapresentationisincorrect?本題答案：【Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.】7、【單選題】Whatisneededindeliveringapresentation?本題答案：【Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.】8、【單選題】Whatfunctiondoestransitionserveinthepresentation?本題答案：【Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.】9、【單選題】Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youshouldmakeyoursoundincontroland________.本題答案：【speakclearlyandfirmly】10、【單選題】Whichoneisnotoneofthereasonsthatexperiencesspeakersusesilence?本題答案：【Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.】11、【單選題】Whatmightbeapropergesturewhenyougiveapresentation?本題答案：【W(wǎng)alkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.】12、【單選題】WhatisthecharacteristicofwrittenEnglishcomparedwithspokenEnglish?本題答案：【Lexicallydense.】13、【多選題】Whatisnecessarywhenyouprepareapresentation?本題答案：【Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.#Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.#Thinkaboutyourdress.#Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.】14、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldyoukeepinmindwhenyougiveapresentation?本題答案：【Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.#Smiletotheaudience.#Makecontactwithyouraudience.】15、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenmakingapresentation?本題答案：【It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.#You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.】第二周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatkindofopeningofspeechiseffective?本題答案：【alloftheabove】2、【單選題】Whatistheeffectivestrategytostartapresentation?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【單選題】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefertothepreviousspeakeratthebeginningofthepresentation?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【單選題】WhatshouldNOTbeincludedintheopeningremarks?本題答案：【Emphasizingthekeypoints.】5、【單選題】Whatismissedinthefollowingopeningremarks?“Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforcomingtothispresentationthisafternoon.I’veinvitedyouheretodaytohavealookatmyfindings.First,I’dliketoshowyoutheperformanceofthecompany,thesalesofthecompanyoverthelastthreeyears;thenlet’shavealookatourmarketshareinthewomenswearmarketanddiscussourcompetitors;andthirdly,I’dliketosuggestsomeimprovementsinourrangeofwomenswear.AttheendI’dbehappytoansweranyofyourquestions.”本題答案：【Nameandpositionofthespeaker.】6、【單選題】WhatisneededtododuringthepreparationofthemainbodyofpresentationEXCEPT_______?本題答案：【Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingorganizationshelpspersuadetheaudiencetotakeyoursuggestion?本題答案：【Problem-solutionorganization.】8、【單選題】Ifyouwanttoanalyzeaseriesofevents,whichofthefollowingorganizationsisthebestone?本題答案：【Chronologicalorganization.】9、【單選題】Whatpurposeshouldyoutrytoachievewhenyoudesigntheconclusionofapresentation?本題答案：【Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.】10、【單選題】Whatmightbeaproperframeworkofapresentation?本題答案：【Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.】11、【單選題】Whichstrategiescanbeusedtoendyourpresentation?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【單選題】Howtoovercomenervousnesswhenyougiveapresentation?本題答案：【Practiceandhaveself-confidence.】13、【單選題】Whichoneisnotaproperopeningtechniquetocapturetheaudience’sattentionatthebeginningofyourpresentation?本題答案：【Criticizingtheaudience.】14、【單選題】Whatisyourunderstandingof“makingeyecontactwithyouraudience”?本題答案：【Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.】15、【單選題】Whatisagoodpresentationmanner?本題答案：【Standinaneasy,naturalposition.】16、【單選題】Whatisthe10-20-30ruleforslideshowsfromGuyKawasakiofApple?本題答案：【Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.】17、【單選題】Whatshouldyounotdowhenlistentothequestionsfromtheaudience?本題答案：【Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.】18、【單選題】Ifyoudon’twantanyquestionsinandafteryourpresentation,youcantelltheaudiencebythefollowingstatementexceptthat______.本題答案：【questionsarenotallowedtoask】19、【單選題】Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthequestionfromyouraudience,youcan______.本題答案：【doalloftheabove】ThreeMinutePresentation(3MT)第四周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】（Qualification）Technology-enhancedlanguagelearning________contributetothedevelopmentoflearnerautonomy,andleadstudentstomovefromdependencytoindependence.本題答案：【may】2、【單選題】（Qualification）Viewedthus,technology-basededucationalinterventions_____________usedtomaximizeopportunitiesforinternationalstudentstoexerciselearnercontrolandincreasetheeffectivenessoftheirEnglishlearning.本題答案：【canbe】3、【單選題】（Qualification）Technologyenhancedlanguagelearning(TELL)-----------__________usedtopromotecertainaspectsoflearnerautonomysuchaslearningatone’sownpace,freedomtochoosematerials,andshouldnotbetakenasaone-method-suits-allapproach.本題答案：【maybe】4、【單選題】（Qualification）Theslightdifferencemaystemfromthefactthatalthough____________studentsinthethreegroupsneededmoreauthenticEnglishlearningmaterialstocultivatetheirEnglishproficiency,manystudentsinthethirdgroupwerelikelytohaveaccesstoEnglishwritingresourcesviaMOOC,whichmighthelpthemtoimprovetheiracademicEnglishwritingskillswiththerelatedframeworkofreference.本題答案：【amajorityof】5、【單選題】（Qualification）Simplyput,_____________ofinternationalstudentsappeartobenefitfromtechnology-enhancedEnglishlearninginatechnology-richbutEnglishcommunication-poorenvironment.本題答案：【most】6、【單選題】（Qualification）______________employedmultimodalresourcestoconstructtheirEnglishdiscoursesoastostrengthentheiracademicdiscoursepower.本題答案：【Anumberofpostgraduates】7、【單選題】（Qualification）______________,thisteachingmodegraduallyaccomplishesthetransformationfromlanguageknowledgelearningtothecultivationofcommunicativeabilityforinterculturalexchanges.本題答案：【Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents】8、【單選題】（Qualification）________________thatmetaphorprovidesinsightsintothewaypeopleconceptualiseabstractconcepts,andshedslightontheprocessofformulatingthoughts.本題答案：【Itisalmostcertain】9、【單選題】（Qualification）___________________,theawarenessofmetaphoricalexpressionsindifferentculturesmayfacilitateinterculturalcommunication.本題答案：【Onthelimiteddataavailable】10、【單選題】（Qualification）Humanthoughtprocessesarelargelymetaphorical,andthehumanconceptualsystemisstructuredanddefinedinametaphoricalway._______________,metaphorisnotonly“amatterofwords”,butalso“amatterofthought”.本題答案：【AccordingtoLakoff】11、【單選題】Hedgesareusedinscientificwritingduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______________.本題答案：【hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty】12、【單選題】HedgingmeansarationalandinterpersonalstrategywhichcanNOTbeusedto___________.本題答案：【sayalmostnothing】13、【單選題】Academicwriters___________wishtoreducethestrengthofclaimssimplybecausestrongerstatementswouldnotbejustifiedbythedataorevidencepresented.本題答案：【may】14、【單選題】Hedgingallowswriterstoanticipatepossibleoppositiontoclaimsbyexpressingstatementswith_____________totheviewsofcolleagues.本題答案：【alloftheabove】15、【單選題】Hedgingisaprotectivedevice,showinghumility,politenessandconsiderationbut_____________.本題答案：【imposition】16、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeputundertheflagofmodaladjectives___________.本題答案：【contrary】17、【單選題】Whichofthefollowinghedgescannotbeusedasaconnectiveexpressioninclaims____________.本題答案：【overall】18、【單選題】Hedgescanbeconsideredaswaysofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresults.Hedging_____________usedtonegotiateanaccuraterepresentationofthestateoftheknowledgeunderdiscussion.本題答案：【maybe】19、【單選題】HedgesareNOTusedto______________propositionalinformationgiven.本題答案：【emphasize】20、【單選題】Hedgingisanimportantmeansbywhichscientists______________inresearchcommunities.本題答案：【confirmtheirmembership】第五周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichoneisacharacteristicofanabstract?本題答案：【Alloftheabove】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.】3、【單選題】Whendoweneedtowriteanabstract?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】4、【單選題】Whenyouwriteanabstract,whatpointsshouldyoukeepinmind?本題答案：【Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.】5、【單選題】Whatmightbethepossiblecomponentsofanabstractinaproperorder?本題答案：【Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.】6、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.】7、【單選題】Whatshouldyoudointhebackgroundpartofanabstract?本題答案：【Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.】8、【單選題】Whenyouidentifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation,youcouldmention________.本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】9、【單選題】Whenyouprovidetheresultsofyourresearch,youcan________.本題答案：【presentthemajorfindingsconcisely】10、【單選題】Whenyououtlinethemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem,youcandescribe______.本題答案：【Alloftheabove】11、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheconclusionisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.】12、【單選題】WhatisNOTthefunctionofanabstract?本題答案：【Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.】13、【單選題】Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】14、【單選題】WhichoneisNOTthekeyqualityofanabstract?本題答案：【Subjectivity】15、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutanindicativeabstractistrue?本題答案：【Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.】16、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutaninformativeabstractisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.】17、【單選題】Whatarethethreetypesofanabstract?本題答案：【Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.】18、【單選題】Whatmightbethecharacteristicsofabstractsforacademicdegrees?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】19、【單選題】Asoneofthecentralqualitiesofabstracts,whatdoes“independency”mean?本題答案：【Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.】20、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectasausefulguidelineofabstractwriting?本題答案：【Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.】21、【單選題】Thefollowingitemscandifferentiatesummaryfromabstractexceptfor_____?本題答案：【Strengthofclaim】22、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutthesummary?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】23、【單選題】Beforeyouwriteasummary,itiswiseto--_______?本題答案：【Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.】24、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutwritingasummaryiscorrect?本題答案：【Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.】25、【單選題】Mostsummariesstartwithasentencecontainingthesourceandthemainidea.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotappropriatetobeusedasthefirstsentenceinthesummary.本題答案：【Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.】26、【單選題】Allsentencesbelowareviewedasappropriateforthefirstsentenceinasummarywiththeexceptionof_____?本題答案：【MarciaBarinagainherarticle“IsThereaFemaleStyleinScience?”mentionsthatmenandwomenexhibitdifferenceinthewaytheypursuescience.】27、【單選題】Canyouidentifytheevaluativeverbinthefollowingwords?本題答案：【assert】28、【單選題】Wherecanwespottheinformationsourceinasummary?本題答案：【anywhere】29、【單選題】Whenyouwritealongersummary,makesuretousetheauthor’s_________inthemiddleorintheend.本題答案：【surname】30、【單選題】WhichstatementaboutwritingasummaryisINCORRECT?本題答案：【Allthesupportingdetailsshouldbeomittedinthesummary.】31、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutsummary?本題答案：【Thegistofthearticleisincludedinasummary.】32、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaboutplagiarism?本題答案：【Rewritingothers'ideasinone'sownwordsisregardedasplagiarism.】33、【單選題】Summarywritingisnecessaryforprofessionalssuchas_________.本題答案：【alloftheabove.】第六周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatquestiondoesathesisstatementanswer?本題答案：【W(wǎng)hatandhowwillyouargueinthearticle?】2、【單選題】Whatfunctiondoesmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】3、【單選題】Whatarenotincludedininteractiveresource?本題答案：【attitudemarkers】4、【單選題】Whatarenotincludedininteractionalresource?本題答案：【endophoricmarkers】5、【單選題】WhatfunctiondoesCodeGlosses(CG)serveinthewriting?本題答案：【Tohelpreadersgraspfunctionsofideationalmaterial.】6、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisFrameMarker(FM)?本題答案：【inthefirstplace】7、【單選題】WhatcanBoosterMarkers(BM)doinwritinganessay?本題答案：【Toemphasizeforceorwriter’scertaintyinaproposition.】8、【單選題】Whatfunctiondoestheinteractionalmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】9、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEndophoricMaker(EnM)?本題答案：【asmentionedabove】10、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEvidentialMaker(EvM)?本題答案：【Fromtheperspectiveof】11、【單選題】Whatcanreadersexpectthewritertodoinaninformativewriting?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【單選題】Whatcananinformativewritinghelpreaderstodo?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】13、【單選題】Giventhatyouareabouttowriteaninformativewriting,whatshouldyouNOTdo?本題答案：【Youneedtoargueorpersuadereadersonagiventopic.】14、【單選題】Whatstyleistheinformativewriting?本題答案：【exposition】15、【單選題】Whatistheaimofinformativewriting?本題答案：【dissemination】16、【單選題】Whatisthetoneofinformativewriting?本題答案：【declarative】17、【單選題】Howtoconcludeaninformativeessay?本題答案：【Summarizetheknowledgeyousharedintheessay.】18、【單選題】Whattechniquedowritersusuallyuseatthebeginningofaninformativeessay?本題答案：【definition】19、【單選題】Theemphasisofaninformativeessayisplacedonthefollowingitemswiththeexceptionof______.本題答案：【emotionalappeal】20、【單選題】Whattechniqueiswidelyusedforpersonalexperienceinaninformativeessaythatillustratesorintroducesthetopicoftheessay?本題答案：【narration】21、【單選題】Whatmightbeanessentialmoveforanexploratorywriting?本題答案：【Thewriteridentifiesaproblem,considersapossiblesolution,andexploresitsstrengthsandweakness,andthenmovesontoconsideranotherpossiblesolution.Thewriterresistssettlingtoosoononathesis.】22、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutexploratorywritingisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Youdonotneedtobeintrospectiveandthinkaboutyourthinkingprocess,andyouressaycanturnoutwell.】23、【單選題】Theemphasisofexploratorywritingisplacedondiscoveryandtentativewordsareused.Differentquestionscanbeasked,andthetonemaybehumorous.Although________and________wordsmaybeused,________and________expressionsaretobeavoided.本題答案：【emotional,suggestive,colloquial,regional】24、【單選題】Whatcouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanexploratorywriting?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】25、【單選題】WhatmayNOTbeincludedinaconclusionofanexploratorywriting?本題答案：【Formatransitionintoyournextsource.】26、【單選題】Thestyleofanexploratorywritingis________,theaimis________,andthesubjectmaybeunknown________,anditemphasizesoninquiry________.本題答案：【discovery,exploration,territory,process】27、【單選題】Inanexploratorywriting,aproblem________oraquestion________shouldberaised.本題答案：【unsettled,unanswered】28、【單選題】Whenwritinganexploratoryessay,thewriterneedstotracevarious______,andsummarizeprevious______conciselyandinformatively.Inthiscase,thewriterneedstoshow________and________forothers.本題答案：【avenues,studies,politeness,consideration】29、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutanexploratorywriting?本題答案：【Tentativewordsmaynotbeusedevenwhenexploringtheproblemorquestion.】30、【單選題】Whatistheroleof“hedging”?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】第七周測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutanargumentativewritingisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Inanargumentativewriting,youshouldnotargueyourpointofview.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutpersuasiveandargumentativewritingistrue?本題答案：【Unlikepersuasivewriting,anargumentativeessayismoreconcernedwithbeliefsthanwithbehaviours.】3、【單選題】Howtoorganizeanargumentativewriting?I.Listthereasonsothersmighthavetosupporttheoppositesideoftheissue.II.ListthereasonsyouhaveforthistopicIII.Selectacontroversialordebatabletopic.本題答案：【III,II,I】4、【單選題】Whatshouldyoudointheintroductionpartofanargumentativewriting?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】5、【單選題】Howtomakeyourargumentcoherence?本題答案：【Usetransitions】6、【單選題】Inconclusion,youneedtosummarizemainpointsandtherefutationofopponents’argument,butbecarefulnottorepeatthemverbatim.Whatdoestheword“verbatim”mean?本題答案：【W(wǎng)ordforword.】7、【單選題】SyllogismisafamouslogicalsequencethatisdevelopedbytheGreekphilosopherAristotle.Whatishismostfamoussyllogism?本題答案：【Premise1:Allmenaremortal.Premise2:Socratesisaman.Conclusion:Therefore,Socratesismortal.】8、【單選題】Whichargumentismadebasedonourcommonsense?I.PeoplehavetherighttobefreeII.Everyoneshouldlookoutfortheirownself-interests.本題答案：【BothIandII.】9、【單選題】Whycouldweincludethecounterclaiminanargumentativewriting?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】10、【單選題】Whatdoestheword“warrant”meanintheToulminmethod?本題答案：【Itreferstotheexplanationofwhyorhowthedatasupportstheclaim,theunderlyingassumptionthatconnectsyourdatatoyourclaim.】11、【單選題】AccordingtoAristotle,theGreekphilosopher,therearethreebasicwaystopersuade