老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語二輪復習專題二七選五題型針對練三-段中句類

題型針對練(三)——段中句類Passage1(2024廣西南寧二模)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yetwefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.1

Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Airbornetechnology(機載技術(shù))isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.3LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000MayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(無人機)arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.

Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

5Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportanttosustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

A.Itisbeingusedtosaveandfindit.B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.D.Ourculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobecreated.F.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight,Passage2(2024安徽蚌埠三模)Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?1

Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?2

Cutoutasmanytriggers(誘因)aspossible.IfthefirstthingyoudowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhidetheremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieronyourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcausethem.

Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyoukeptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquittogether.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableandcelebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon’tneedtoabandonyouroldfriends,butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroffindingsomenewones.

5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingupearly.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouarelookingtobreakis,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.

Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothavesuccessrightaway,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thaveitatall.A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.B.Imagineyoucanmakeitintime.C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgoodhabitsharder.E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemallaway.F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerfulmotivator.G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinsteadofyourbadhabit.Passage3(2024河南洛陽二模)WhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarestarting(orrestarting)exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldbackfire.1weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekexerciseprogramandwereinterviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.2”

Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’lldoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we’reunlikelytoenjoyitortokeepdoingit.

Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.Forsome,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcanalsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What’smore,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyourappearance.

5It’sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovestheneedleonthescale.

A.Itkindofmademegiveup.B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin2024.C.Whileit’snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,D.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.F.Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”inthepast.G.Forstarters,exercise,atleastthekindmostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweightloss.Passage4(2024江西景德鎮(zhèn)三模)Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience’strust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.1.Becompetent.1Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicbyeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskills.Therefore,we’llpresentaconvincingspeech.

2.Beconnected.Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhichtheaudiencestarttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.

3.Beconsistent.3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn’thiscomplexspeechskills.Instead,it’shisabilitytobethesameconfident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleasheisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.

Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.

Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.

A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it’sactuallyoneofthemostimportant.F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,wemakethemfeelheardandunderstood.G.However,oncethey’repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.題型針對練(三)——段中句類Passage1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了科技對文化遺產(chǎn)的愛護作用。1.C解析依據(jù)空前“Yetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.”可知,前面說到了科技的不利方面。而下文內(nèi)容主要講解并描述科技對于文化遺產(chǎn)愛護等方面的作用,所以此處與上文應當是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項的But是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。C項符合語境。2.E解析依據(jù)空前“Creatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.”可知,這里強調(diào)了人工智能技術(shù)創(chuàng)建副本的重要功能。依據(jù)空后“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知人工智能還將使現(xiàn)有文化遺產(chǎn)的修復和愛護變得更簡單,而且大大優(yōu)于以往的方法。E項符合語境。3.A解析依據(jù)空前“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.”可知,這里說到了技術(shù)正在被應用。以及空后“LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeen...withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.”是應用科技愛護文化遺產(chǎn)的例子。A項符合語境。4.F解析依據(jù)空前“Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.”可知,VR技術(shù)可以幫助降低人類對文化遺址的交互危害。依據(jù)空后“VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.”可知VR技術(shù)將漸漸成為人們體驗它們的方式。下文的them和F項中的sites對應,F項符合語境。5.D解析依據(jù)空后“Effortsinresearch...ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可知,國際共同努力才能愛護越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)?？蘸蟮腅fforts指的是愛護文化遺產(chǎn)。D項符合語境。Passage2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何消退自己的壞習慣而堅持好的習慣給出了四條建議。堅持下去須要時間和努力,之后就會獲得勝利。1.C解析下文“Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible.”“Joinforceswithsomebody.”以及第五個空都是祈使句開頭,給出了建議。C項呼應了下文中的每段首句,回答了上文的問題“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”2.G解析上文“Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.”說明白本段與安排有關(guān)。緊接著是兩個問句“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?”說明空格處應當回答前面的問題并且與“安排”有關(guān)。G項前半句的“Whateveritis”說的是上文的問句的答案,不管答案是什么,且G項中“haveaplan”提到了安排,與上文一樣。3.E解析上文“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”說明要想消退壞習慣要切掉誘因?？崭裉帒蜕衔闹械睦泳涫揭粯恿信e另外一個例子。E項舉了餅干的例子,句子結(jié)構(gòu)與前句一樣。4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”說明本段講解并描述的全部內(nèi)容都與其他人有關(guān)。緊接著全段中多處提到了其他人“pairupwithsomeone”“Thetwoofyou”“eachother”“friends”等。空格處承上啟下,F項也提到了別人,說明別人的期望也很重要,與整個段落聯(lián)系緊密。5.A解析空格處是段落標題。下文“visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.”說明要想象自己已經(jīng)勝利的樣子,以此激勵自己堅持改掉自己的壞習慣。空格處為本段首句,給出建議,應是祈使句。A項與下文關(guān)系緊密,且A項中的“Visualize”與下文呼應。Passage3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了熬煉減肥的錯誤認知并提倡我們有規(guī)律地熬煉。1.D解析依據(jù)下文“weoftensouronitandstopworkingout”可知,停止熬煉的前提是我們運動沒有效果,沒達到目標。D項符合題意。2.A解析依據(jù)上文“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.”可知,本句是超重人士未達到減肥效果后的感想,可知,他們很想放棄。A項符合題意。3.F解析依據(jù)上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercising...apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.”可知,本段介紹的是減肥失敗的緣由之一是我們把運動當作懲處。F項符合題意。4.E解析依據(jù)上文“Forsome,themotivation...fee