八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期 閱讀理解CD篇解題要點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

專題05.閱讀理解CD篇解題要點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一．解題思路（一）先讀問(wèn)題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣會(huì)心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。

（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。（三）細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.抓住四個(gè)"W"和一個(gè)"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把What(事件)，When（時(shí)間），Where（地點(diǎn)），Why（原因），How（經(jīng)過(guò)）劃出來(lái)。抓住了四個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問(wèn)題便可解決。

2.抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語(yǔ)等。因?yàn)檫@些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對(duì)考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來(lái)分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。

3.注意領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的寓意。4.根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，領(lǐng)會(huì)測(cè)試要求，確定解題方法。對(duì)那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個(gè)答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。二．常用的解題方法有如下幾種：

①直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

②歸納解題法。對(duì)于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。③綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計(jì)算，最后歸納出正確答案。

題干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼時(shí)，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

④捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該注意與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來(lái)得出正確答案。

⑤轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說(shuō)，而在問(wèn)題和所給選項(xiàng)中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說(shuō)法，但仍表示同一含義。

⑥排除法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識(shí)，在沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法得出正確答案。三．重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對(duì)答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時(shí)間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對(duì)所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。1.（23-24八年級(jí)上·廣東潮州·期末）FutureCityisaproject-basedlearning(基于學(xué)習(xí)的)program.Itstartswithaquestion—howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?Toanswerit,6th,7thand8th-gradestudentstrytothinkupgoodideastoacitywideproblemtobuildcitiesofthefuture.FutureCitystartedintheUSA．Ithasahistoryofabout30years.Studentsworkasateamtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))acity100yearslaterinthefuture.Eachyear,FutureCityhasatheme.Teamswillthinkaboutgoodsolutionsaccordingto(根據(jù))it.FutureCityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingstudents’interestinscience,technology(科技),engineering,art,andmath(STEAMforshort).Becauseduringtheprogram,studentsdothethingsasengineersdo.Forexample,first,theyshouldmakeclearofproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertosolvethem.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finally,theysharetheirresultsinfourtofivewayssuchasmakingmodelsorgivingpapersandsoon.1．WhocantakepartinFutureCityprogram?A．StudentsofGrade9. B．The8th-gradestudents. C．Engineers. D．Scientists.2．Whichstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．FutureCityprogramsolvevillageproblems. B．FutureCityprogramstartedabout30yearsagointheUK.C．FutureCityprogramisteamwork. D．FutureCityimprovesstudents'interestingeography.3．WhycanFutureCityimprovestudents’interestinSTEAM?A．Becauseengineerstakepartintheprogram.B．Becausestudentsdothethingsasengineersdo.C．Becausestudentstakepartintheprogramwithteachers'help.D．Becausestudentsenjoythestudyverymuch.4．InParagraph2,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“theme”?A．方法 B．形式 C．主題 D．活動(dòng)5．Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothestepsofprogram?①sharetheresult②manytimesoftestingandbuilding③comeupwithsolutions④findouttheproblem⑤solveproblemsingroupsA．①②③④⑤ B．⑤①④③② C．④③⑤②① D．②①③⑤④2.（23-24八年級(jí)上·河北承德·期末）WeekdaymorningsareverybusyfortheU.S.middleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmumordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.1．Whatisacarpool?A．Parentsdrivekidstoschoolontheirwaytowork. B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.C．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars. D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.2．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar. B．Howtogetalongwithothers.C．Whattodowithhomework. D．Realteamwork.3．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecause________.A．noteveryonehasacar B．studentshavetodotheirhomeworkinthecarC．nobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate D．studentssharetheirbreakfastwithothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.B．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.C．TheU.S.childrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.D．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.3.（23-24八年級(jí)上·陜西商洛·期末）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend.Igotthereearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindowwatchingpeople.Someboyswereplayingfootballonthestreet.Whentheballcrossedtheroad,alittleboyranafterit.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,itwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonsomeonesenttheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknew,becauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirchildwasoutofdangerandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1．Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A．Torelaxhimself. B．Tomeethisfriend.C．Tohelptheboy. D．Towork.2．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone. B．Hefellheavilyontheroad.C．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly. D．Heknockedintoaman.3．Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepolicestation?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Aboutanhour.C．Aboutanhourandahalf. D．Abouttwohours.4．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Sad.4.（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽·期末）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprison(監(jiān)獄)fortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished(出版)usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,someofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.1．WhichonegreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C．WorkingasateacherinBeijing. D．ThelifeinShanghai.2．WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A．BecauseitwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B．Becauseitwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C．Becauseitsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Becauseitwasatrueandinterestingstory.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．DiaryofaMadman. B．TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C．Hissuccessinwriting. D．Histalentintranslating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThelifeexperienceofLuXun. B．ThebookswrittenbyLuXun.C．TheachievementofLuXun. D．ThecommentonLuXun.5.（23-24八年級(jí)上·福建三明·期末）OnTuesday,asuddenheavyraincausedfloods(洪水)inZhengzhou.Morethan160trainsstoppedservicesatZhengzhoudongRailwayStation.Alotofpeoplecouldn’tleavethesubway.Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeoplearemissing.Floodsusuallycomequickly.Youcanpreparesomethingathome.Somefood,

bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.Whenfloodscome,don’tworry.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Youmustkeepawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighgroundtowait(等)forotherstosaveyou.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,youshouldchoosehighground.It’sthebestway.Trynottocallwithyourmobilephone,buttext(發(fā)短信)forhelptosaveelectricity(電).Ifyouareindanger,textpeoplewhereyouareandyourowninformation.Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don’tstoptomovevaluables(貴重物品).Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Cryingforhelpmakesiteasierforpeopletofindyou.Wave(揮)anarmifyoucan.Keeptryinguntilsomeonecomesforyou.1．ThefloodsinZhengzhou_______.A．startedonFriday B．wereveryseriousC．killedmanychildren D．made60trainsstopservices2．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustopreparebeforefloods?A． B． C． D．3．Whatshouldwedowhenfloodscome?A．Stayonhighground. B．Swiminthewater.C．Givemanycallstofriends. D．Driveourcartoleave.4．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto_______.A．stopcryingloudly B．helptofindotherpeopleC．doourbesttolive D．takegoodcareofvaluables5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoStayAwayfromWater B．HowtoTextforHelpC．HowtoHelpPeopleinDanger D．HowtoStaySafeinFloods6.（22-23八年級(jí)上·河南新鄉(xiāng)·期末）Wall-Eisaninterestingfilm.Thestorystartsontheearth(地球)about800yearsinthefuture.Therearenohumans(人類)ontheearth.Theyallleftinspaceshipsinthe22ndcenturywhenterriblepollutionmadeitimpossibletostay.Theyleftbehindlotsofrobotstocleantheearth.However,thepollutionwassobadthattheycouldn’tcomeback.700yearslater,alltherobotsstopworkingbutonecalledWall-E.Hespendsmostofhistimepickinguprubbish.Thenoneday,anotherrobotnamedEvearrives.Humansinaspaceshipsenthertoseeifthere’sanysign(跡象)oflifeontheearth.Wall-EfallsinlovewithEve.WhenaspaceshipcomestopickupEve,Wall-Edecidestofollowherintospace.Wall-EandEvegotoalargespaceship.Therearemanyhumansandrobots.Thesehumansarequitedifferent.Theyspendtheirtimeinchairs,andbecomesofatthattheycannotevenstandwithoutthehelpoftherobots.WiththehelpofWall-EandEve,thecaptain(船長(zhǎng))finallybringsallthehumansbacktotheearthsuccessfully.Thefilmshowswhatmighthappentotheearthifwedon’ttakecareofit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whydothehumansleavetheearth?A．Becausetheywantedtotravelinspace.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.C．Becausetherewasterriblepollution.D．Becausetherobotsdon’tletthemliveontheearth.2．WhatisWall-E’sjob?A．Cleaningtheearth. B．Findingotherrobots.C．Findinganewhome. D．Drivingthespaceship.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takecareof”meaninChinese?A．利用 B．照顧 C．拋棄 D．忽略4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AfilmnamedWall-E. B．Pollutionontheearth.C．Robotsinthefuture. D．Humans’lifeinthefuture.5．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B． C． D．7.（23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末）YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks—RamonathePest,DearMr.Henshaw,amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian(圖書(shū)管理員).Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird-grader,butthebooksoonbecameahit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,“RamonathePest”becameCleary’sbest-knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it’softenfunny,butit’salsosomethingmostkidscanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson(聚焦)real-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.1．HowdidBeverlyClearychangetheworldofchildren’sbooks?A．Byusinghumorinherstories.B．Bywritingstoriesaboutordinarykids.C．Bywritingbooksforthird-graders.D．Byincludingreal-lifeproblemsinherbooks.2．Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter________.A．shestartedworkingasalibrarianB．shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoreadC．someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykidsD．shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself3．Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．a(chǎn)popularthing B．a(chǎn)terriblemistake C．a(chǎn)form D．a(chǎn)secret4．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“RamonathePest”________.①isasoldasHenryHuggins②hastroublelearningtoread③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHugginsA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④5．Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren’swritersbecause

________.A．manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrueB．manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblemsC．shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleD．manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous8.（23-24八年級(jí)上·廣西崇左·期末）WhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofhermoneyraisingdogseachmonth.Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬟毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(約克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestival,ItakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.PeoplelikeZhuaremakingthepetmarketgrow.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls.Theyalsoselllifestylethingssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetclothes.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.That’sbecausepeople’sideasaboutpetschange.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgeneration(90后)arefromone-childfamilies,sopeoplefeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.HuMinhadadogwhenshestudiedinAustralia.Shesaid,“Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsdon’tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedwiththeirowners.Iwanttobuydifferentkindsofthingsformydog.IthinkmypetTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．HowoftendoesZhuYungoontripswithherdogs?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceamonth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“photographers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．美發(fā)師 B．?dāng)z影師 C．營(yíng)養(yǎng)師3．Whydopeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday?A．Becausetheyhavetoomuchmoney.B．Becausetheirpetsfeellonelysometimes.C．Becausetheirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonth.B．Petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnow.C．HuMin’sparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StoriesofZhuYun B．Ourfamilymembers—Pets C．Changeinpetshops9.（23-24八年級(jí)上·四川綿陽(yáng)·期末）Thinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅庫(kù)茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北極圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(資源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Bylistingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis.

②When“icefog”happens.③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter.

④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.B．ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.C．PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:D．Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?A．Veryboring. B．Reallybusy. C．Noteasy. D．Fullofhunger.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inapersonaldiary. D．Inabusinessnewspaper.10.（23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽馬鞍山·期末）I’mMary.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughter,Lily,tothemovietheater,shewassixyearsoldandthemoviewasBambi.IchoseitbecauseIthoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodtoher.EverythingwasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandaskedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.LaterIchosemoviesmorecarefullyandmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuchasIdonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?OnceIsatonthesofatowatchacartonwithmy8-year-oldson,Bill.IgotdumbfoundedwhenIsawacartooncharacterwasbleedinginfrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults!Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful!Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst(It’sahabitwithme).Orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.1．LilywantedtoleaveinthemiddleofBambibecause________.A．itwasaboringmovie B．shefeltquitetiredC．themoviemadeherfeelsad D．shefoundBambiwasnotlovely2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inthetextmeaninChinese?A．平靜的 B．驚呆的 C．激動(dòng)的 D．慚愧的3．BeforeMarytakesherkidstothemovietheater,shewill________.A．watchthemoviefirst B．a(chǎn)skaboutherkids’favoriteC．makesurethemovietheaterissafe D．tellherkidswhattheywillwatch4．WhatdoesMarywanttotellthereaders?A．Mostcartoonsarenotsafeforkids.B．Youngkidsshouldn’tgotothemovietheater.C．Parentsshouldwatchcartoonswiththeirkids.D．Parentsshouldchoosemoviescarefullyfortheirkids.11.（23-24八年級(jí)上·廣東深圳·期末）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters(直升機(jī)),Jobysays,theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged(充電).By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge(收費(fèi))about$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford(支付得起)tousetheminthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’sairtaxi?A．Itdoesn’tneedapilot.B．Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C．Itischeapanddoesn’thavemuchnoise.D．Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.2．WhatisJoby’sfutureplan?A．Tobuildtheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi. B．Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C．Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld. D．Toofferaride-sharingserviceinthesky.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Worries. B．Chances. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis. B．HowfarJoby’sairtaxisareabletofly.C．WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis. D．HowlongittakestorechargeJoby’sairtaxis.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdoflyingtaxiswork? B．Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C．Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife? D．Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.12.（23-24八年級(jí)上·浙江嘉興·期末）AccordingtotheUnitedNations,laterthisyear,India’spopulationwillsurpassChina’s.With1,428billionpeople,itwillbethemostpopulouscountryintheworld.WhatisdrivingIndia’spopulationgrowth?Well,oneofthebiggestreasonsisitsyoungpeople.Nearlyhalfofthecountry’spopulationisundertheageof25.Becauseofthis,scientistsbelievethatIndia’spopulationwillreachthetopin2065.TheysaythatIndiahasalottolearnfromChina.Givingbettereducationisactuallyoneofthebestwaystocontrolpopulation.Becomingtheworld’smostpopulouscountrymeansanimportantturningpointinIndia’sdevelopment.Haveyoueverheardtheterm“demographicdividend(人口紅利)”?Itmeansthatthemoreworkingpeopleacountryhas,themorelikelyitseconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))istogrow.In2021,theworking-agepopulationofIndiastoodat900million.Thatwasasurprisingnumber.However,theU.S.working-agepopulationisonly207million.Nearly40yearsago,manyyoung,cleverIndiansstartedmovingtotheWest.Theywerelookingforbetterchancesfortheirskills.Atthattime,manyscientistswereworriedaboutthis.ManyofthemhavebecomeCEOsoftopcompaniesintheworld.Theycanhelpdeveloptheirhomecountry.▲Thereare,forexample,notasmanynewnon-farmingjobsaspeopleexpected.MillionsofyoungIndiansfeelhopelessaboutthefutureoftheirjobs.Theychoosetocontinuetheirstudiesratherthanlookforjobs.India’sunemploymentrate(失業(yè)率)climbedto8.11%thispastApril.Indiastillhasalongwaytogobeforeitstartstotakefulladvantageofitspopulationsize.1．WhatcanwelearnfromthesituationofIndianpopulation?A．Indiahassteppedintoanagingsocietyrecently.B．Indiabecamethemostpopulouscountrylastyear.C．It’snotnecessaryforIndiatocontrolitspopulation.D．ThepopulationofIndiawillreachthetopin42years.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph4?A．Indiatakesfulladvantageofitspopulationsizenow.B．Withthosechancesforgrowthalsobringdisadvantages.C．YoungpeopleinIndiashouldchoosetocontinuetheirstudies.D．TheproblemofIndia’sunemploymentratewillbesolvedsoon.3．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Problemsofpopulouscountries. B．Advantagesofpopulationgrowth.C．Willthisbethe“IndianCentury”? D．WhatmakesIndia’spopulationgrowth?13.（22-23八年級(jí)上·上?！て谀〤ruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影響)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesals