安徽省江淮十校2025屆高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷 含解析

江淮十校2025屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題；第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共10頁、150分。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgettinganewdesk,andI’venarroweditdowntothesetwo.W:Ilikethethreedrawersinthebrownone.Thegreydeskonlyhastwo.Also,thebrownonehasapenholder.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:650...700...750dollarsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youreallycan’tthrowverywell.Idon’tthinkyoucanbeontheteamunlessyouimprove.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Emilygotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:No!You’rejoking?Whateverfor?M:Well,apparentlyshewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmilyoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithit?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,that’snogood.Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately. B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Helen,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheekmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheekifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Eason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well...itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionships,IwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovement,theytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit’sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat’sreallywhatit’sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.B.Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C.Astudentpassionateabouthistoryandculture.D.Apainterwhodoesn’twanttobedisturbed.22.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalculturaltour.23WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRuralTourismResorthaveincommon?A.Theyarecountryside-themedtouristattractions.B.Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C.Theyofferavarietyofaccommodationoptions.D.TheyhavereceivedrecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)三個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)，為游客提供了從滑雪、山區(qū)休閑到文化探索、鄉(xiāng)村旅游等多種旅游體驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.(你正打算逃離繁忙的日程嗎？這里有一些迷人的新晉國(guó)家級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)，供你下次出游時(shí)選擇。)”可知，本文是寫給那些希望逃離繁忙日程、尋找放松和計(jì)劃旅行的人群，A選項(xiàng)“Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.(一位正在規(guī)劃假期的上班族。)”符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MulanLakeTourismResort部分的“Coveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.(該度假區(qū)總面積達(dá)50平方公里，擁有眾多獨(dú)具特色的景點(diǎn)，包括木蘭湖、木蘭花谷以及充滿深厚歷史和“荊楚”文化底蘊(yùn)的博物館。)”可知，人們?cè)贛ulanLakeTourismResort可以進(jìn)行區(qū)域文化之旅，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResort部分“Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.(度假村提供各種住宿選擇，包括星級(jí)酒店，客棧和露營(yíng)地。)”和YixianInternationalRuralTourismResort部分“Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.(此外，它還擁有許多國(guó)際品牌酒店，優(yōu)質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)賓館和高品質(zhì)的民宿。)”可知，兩個(gè)旅游度假區(qū)都提供了多種住宿選擇。故選C。BMyhighschoolexperiencewasanexerciseinfrustrationforeveryoneinvolved.Iwasinalotofhigh-levelclassesbecausemytestscoresweresuperb,especiallyinlanguages.InevergotlessthananAonanylanguagetest-English,SpanishorFrench.Evenascoreunder95%wasveryrare.HowevermostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.IhadexactlyoneSpanishteacherwhoIwasabletoconvincethatIreallywaslearninginclass,regardlessofwhatmypencilwasdoingatthemoment.Anditwascompletelybyaccident.Oneday,sheaskedageneralquestioninclass.Iwastheonlyonetoraisethehandtoanswer.Ididso,andsherepliedinasomewhatstunnedtonethatIwascorrect.Whysosurprised?BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.24.Whatwastheauthorlikewhileinhighschool?A.Hewasappreciatedbymostteachers.B.Hewasmisunderstoodforhislearningstyle.C.Heusuallyreliedoncheatinginexams.D.Hedidwellinexamsaswellashomework.25.Whydidtheteacherrefusetogivetheauthorabonuspoint?A.Shelookeddownupontheauthor.B.Theauthordidn’thandinhishomework.C.Shethoughttheauthordidn’tdeserveit.D.Theauthoralwaysdrewinclass.26.Howdidtheauthor’smothertreathim?A.Sheconvincedtheteacherofhisgenuinelearning.B.Sheremindedhimtobeconcentratedinclass.C.Shewasindifferenttohisbehaviour.D.Shepushedhimtofinishthemissinghomework.27.WhichwordsbestdescribetheSpanishteacher?A.Tolerantandresponsible. B.Strictandhumorous.C.Capableandfriendly. D.Committedandcheerful.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者高中時(shí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異但上課不專心，常被老師誤解。一位西班牙語老師偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)作者雖畫畫但仍在學(xué)習(xí)，便不再責(zé)備他。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.”However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.(然而，我的大多數(shù)語言老師覺得這很煩人，而不是鼓勵(lì)，因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上沒有專心聽講。我在上課時(shí)畫畫，由于我?guī)缀鯊牟唤蝗魏螙|西，我的家庭作業(yè)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)未令人滿意)”可知，作者的學(xué)習(xí)方式和其他孩子非常不一樣，他在課堂上畫畫，不交作業(yè)，經(jīng)常會(huì)被誤解為不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，所以老師們并不欣賞他。因此，他因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)方式而被誤解。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.(作為一個(gè)成年人，我認(rèn)為他們中的許多人認(rèn)為我肯定是在作弊，特別是那位老師，她拒絕在考試中給我加分，本來那會(huì)使我的季度平均分達(dá)到A，因?yàn)樵谒磥?，由于我的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，我并不是個(gè)能得到A的學(xué)生)”可知，這位老師認(rèn)為作者的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不好，不值得給他加分。因此，她認(rèn)為作者不配得到這個(gè)加分。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.

(我媽媽傾向于在每個(gè)季度的最后一周強(qiáng)迫我完成一堆遺漏的作業(yè)，這樣我就不會(huì)完全毀掉我原本的好成績(jī))”可知，作者的媽媽會(huì)推動(dòng)作者完成缺失的作業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.

(因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)過程中，我從未用另一只手從我正在繪制的圖紙上抬起頭來。我以為她沒有意識(shí)到這幅畫實(shí)際上是在幫助我集中注意力，但她至少意識(shí)到這并沒有破壞任何東西，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我畫畫而不是做筆記時(shí)，她就不再責(zé)怪我了)”可知，老師看到我沒有記筆記卻能回答正確問題時(shí)，她沒有責(zé)備我，或者貿(mào)然認(rèn)為我沒在認(rèn)真聽課，老師能夠包容學(xué)生上課的表現(xiàn)并且謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，因此她是一個(gè)寬容而且對(duì)學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的老師。故選A項(xiàng)。CItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,accordingtoPewResearchCentre.Theyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage,estimatesGWI,afirmofanalysts.Newversionssoupedupwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenhardertoputdown.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelystupid.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,amainstayofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoftheirownaccord.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonReddit,asocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.Likemanynewhands,hestillkeepsasmartphoneforsituationssuchastravellingabroad.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.People’sincreasingrelianceonsmartphones.B.Inconvenienceofnotkeepingphonesathand.C.People’spreferencefornewversions.D.Agrowingnumberofsmartphoneaddicts.29.Paragraph2iswrittento.A.defineanddescribethefunctionsofdumbphones.B.outlinethehistoryandevolutionofNokiaphones.C.showthepopularityandsalesofdumbphonesinEurope.D.illustratethestateofthepresentdumbphonemarket.30.WhydoesEtonforbiditsstudentstobringsmartphonestoschool?A.ToprovidethemwithNokiaphones.B.Torelievetheanxietycausedbysocialmediaapps.C.Toreducepotentialeffectontheirpsychologicalhealth.D.Tomakeitsfutureprimeministersconcentratemoreonstudy.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Globaldemandfordumbphonesisdecreasing.B.Appstolimitphoneusearegaininginpopularity.C.Nokia3210isreintroducedjustformillennials.D.JoseBrionesneedsasmartphoneforforumoversight.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了功能手機(jī)正在卷土重來這一現(xiàn)象。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.(現(xiàn)在很難想象沒有智能手機(jī)的生活。離開家，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了，身無分文，與社會(huì)斷絕了聯(lián)系)”可知，作者在文章開頭描述了人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囍悄苁謾C(jī)這一現(xiàn)象，故選A。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.(這些被令人困惑地稱為“功能手機(jī)”的“傻瓜手機(jī)”，在美國(guó)的手機(jī)銷量中僅占2%。但需求正在增長(zhǎng)。2016年，芬蘭公司HMD購(gòu)買了諾基亞手機(jī)重新上市的權(quán)利，諾基亞的基礎(chǔ)款手機(jī)曾一度占據(jù)市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)地位。HMD表示，他們現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)每月能賣出“數(shù)萬部”翻蓋手機(jī))”可知，寫第二段的目的是闡述當(dāng)前“傻瓜手機(jī)”市場(chǎng)的狀況。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.(其中一個(gè)因素是對(duì)智能手機(jī)——尤其是社交媒體應(yīng)用——對(duì)年輕人心理健康影響的焦慮。這就是為什么英國(guó)豪華學(xué)校伊頓公學(xué)（Eton）在7月份宣布，將禁止未來的首相將智能手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，取而代之的是為他們提供諾基亞（Nokia）手機(jī))”可知，伊頓公學(xué)禁止學(xué)生帶智能手機(jī)上學(xué)是為了減少智能手機(jī)對(duì)他們心理健康的潛在影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.(而其他智能手機(jī)成癮者則選擇讓他們的設(shè)備變得更“傻”，要么刪除應(yīng)用程序，要么下載控制屏幕時(shí)間的應(yīng)用程序，這樣的應(yīng)用程序越來越多)”可知，限制手機(jī)使用的應(yīng)用程序數(shù)量正在不斷增加，變得越來越受歡迎，故選B。DFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappinessbyweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephygiene,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstpropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.Revenge(報(bào)復(fù))bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonharborssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodoinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed,likelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife.Soshefightsbackbyexercisingherownauthorityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventheillusionofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalance.A2019studyinthejournalEmotionshowedthatwhenweperceivealossofcontroloverourenvironment,ourpositiveemotionsdecline;havingmorecontrollowersnegativeemotions.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemayignorecommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstateuntilthemorning,whentheevilalarmclockfillsuswithdisgustandregret.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”mean?A.Consciousness. B.Suffering. C.Refreshment. D.Amusement.33.Whatbenefitscanpeoplegetfromimprovedsleepquality?A.Increasedphysicalstrengthandendurance.B.Improvedcognitiveabilitiesandmemoryrecall.C.Morepersonalcontroloverenvironment.D.Morepositiveemotionwithpeople.34.Whatistheinnerbarriertopropersleep?A.Physicaldiscomfortandhealthissues.B.Poormanagementofsleep-relatedroutines.C.Tendencytodelaybedtimeduetodistractions.D.Stressandpressurefromfamilyresponsibilities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whycan’tpeoplesleepwell?B.Whycan’tpeoplesleepearly?C.Whyissleepsoimportant?D.Whycan’tpeoplegetupearly?【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了睡眠不足帶來的影響以及“睡前拖延癥”的成因?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一段中“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.(當(dāng)你應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候，你想醒著；當(dāng)你應(yīng)該醒著的時(shí)候，你想保持睡眠。人們很容易將睡眠視為一種torment：難以獲得，然后難以放棄，日復(fù)一日)”可知，日復(fù)一日，難以企及，也難以放棄，所以人們很容易將睡眠視為一種折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.(休息好的人更善于社交，與同事和浪漫伴侶有更積極的情感體驗(yàn))”可知，改善睡眠質(zhì)量可以帶來的好處是更積極的情感體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.(然而，另一個(gè)障礙純粹來自內(nèi)心，當(dāng)我們只是推遲睡覺，因?yàn)槲覀冋谧銎渌谕砩峡雌饋砀匾氖虑?，但?dāng)我們起床的時(shí)候會(huì)后悔。這就是學(xué)者們所說的“睡前拖延癥”)”可知，由于分心做其他的事情而推遲就寢是影響正常睡眠的內(nèi)在障礙。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要討論了人們?yōu)槭裁床荒茉琰c(diǎn)睡覺，包括外部障礙和內(nèi)部障礙，如睡前拖延癥，文章還探討了這種行為背后的心理機(jī)制，包括對(duì)控制的需求和對(duì)被告知該怎么做的抵抗，B項(xiàng)“為什么人們不能早睡？”為文章主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“l(fā)ikes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?____36____Mostofuscheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday.Around30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.TheoccasionalpostonTwitterorafewminutesscrollingthroughourFacebookfeedcanbearelaxingadditiontoourday.____37____Thisissomethingparticularlymakingyoungadultspainful,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.____38____Intests,thosepeoplewhochecksocialmediafrequentlyare2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospendmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohavejust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.____39____Aclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationshipsandyouwillevenfeeldepressed.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytomakepre-existingissuesworsethandirectlycausethem.____40____Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.A.Don’tworry,you’renotalone.B.Butdepressionisamoreseriouscondition.C.Infact,phonesareincreasinglyusefultous.D.Ittakesaloto