高一至高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高一至高三英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectorC.collectingD.collected答案：A解析：“acollectionof”表示“一批，一堆，一系列”，是固定短語(yǔ)，此處表示“大量的郵票收藏”。2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.No,thankyouD.Yes,I'mfull答案：C解析：對(duì)于“Wouldyoulike...”的否定回答常用“No,thankyou.”，肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”。3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeep______.A.fatB.fitC.thinD.strong答案：B解析：“keepfit”表示“保持健康”，符合語(yǔ)境，吃更多水果和蔬菜是為了保持健康。4.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。5.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：B解析：“It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，用of。6.Theboywasmade______theroombyhismother.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：“bemadetodosth.”表示“被迫做某事”，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中是“makesb.dosth.”，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to。7.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用moves。10.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which。11.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。12.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Twiceaweek”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用“Howoften”。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。14.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：“neither...nor...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。16.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。17.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.doesn'tlive答案：A解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。18.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。19.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，此處important不是形容人的品質(zhì)。20.Weshouldstoppeoplefrom______thetrees.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.tocutdownD.cutsdown答案：B解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.HeisMr.Baker,ournewmathsteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who。22.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，指兩者中的另一個(gè)。23.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened______aword.A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosayD.saying答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此處表示“太害怕而說(shuō)不出話”。24.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.A.sincefiveyearsagoB.fiveyearsagoC.forfiveyearsagoD.sincefiveyears答案：A解析：“for+時(shí)間段”和“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，fiveyearsago是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)與since連用。25.Myfatherusedto______newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。26.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。27.Theheavysnowstoppedthem______thevillage.A.fromleavingB.toleaveC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。28.Wefindit______todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.beenjoyableC.helpfulD.interested答案：C解析：“findit+adj.+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，A選項(xiàng)是副詞，D選項(xiàng)interested修飾人，此處用helpful表示“有幫助的”。29.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”30.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)larger。31.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用“Howlong”。32.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______tothezooonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。33.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“記得去做某事（未做）”；“rememberdoingsth.”表示“記得做過(guò)某事（已做）”，此處是離開(kāi)房間時(shí)記得鎖門，未做，用tolock。34.Theman______intheaccidentisstillindanger.A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.tohurt答案：A解析：“hurt”在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theman，與theman是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。35.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.That'sallrightD.Yes,Ican答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知是否定回答，用“No,Ican't.”36.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空“if/whether”都有“是否”的意思；第二個(gè)空if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。38.Mymothertoldme______inbed.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don'treadD.noreading答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。39.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“two-day”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾holiday。40.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：“hardlyever”表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉。41.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havecometo答案：C解析：“havebeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已回）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回）”；“havebeenin”表示“在某地待了多久”，根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。42.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，A、C選項(xiàng)是副詞，D選項(xiàng)beautiful一般形容人或物的外表，此處用good表示“好的”。43.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；“s”的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。44.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或數(shù)詞直接修飾，“apieceofbread”表示“一片面包”，“twopiecesofbread”表示“兩片面包”。45.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...”表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣”。46.Heistootired.Lethim______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：A解析：“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”。47.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。48.—Wouldyouplease______yourshoesonthefloor?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowingD.don'tthrow答案：A解析：“Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.”表示“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”。49.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)“LastMonday.”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用“When”。50.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，此處用clean表示“干凈的”。51.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。52.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,______aresitting.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”。53.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用“Howoften”。54.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilograms答案：B解析：“kilo”的復(fù)數(shù)是“kilos”，“twokilosofapples”表示“兩公斤蘋果”。55.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“從……上掉下來(lái)”，此處表示從自行車上掉下來(lái)。56.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“What'sthepopulationof...”表示“……的人口是多少”。57.Myfatherwillcomeback______aweek.A.forB.inC.afterD.on答案：B解析：“in+時(shí)間段”表示“在……之后（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）”。58.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthecandress______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：B解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，主語(yǔ)是he，用himself。59.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：“payfor”表示“為......付款”，固定搭配。60.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”；“for”表原因；“because”表原因；“inorderto”后接動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要接從句，故選A。61.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train。62.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......”，固定搭配。63.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：“kindof”表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾形容詞；“akindof”表示“一種”；“kindsof”表示“各種各樣的”；“allkindsof”表示“各種各樣的”，此處修飾interesting，用kindof。64.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用Howlong。65.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊，要表示感謝，故選A。66.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示此刻的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“寶寶正在睡覺(jué)”。67.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，friendly的比較級(jí)是friendlier，alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)，通常用于多音節(jié)形容詞前，故選D。68.Thegirlisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故選B。69.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。70.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed表示“關(guān)閉的，閉著的”。71.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bybike.”可知是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，用How。72.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”表示“這雙鞋”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is；且指代一雙鞋用it。73.There______afootballmatchnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故選B。74.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：some常用于肯定句，也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，此處希望得到一些水，用some。75.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Iwenttothezoo.”可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，用Where。76.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；afew表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”，friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Heoftenstaysathomealone.”可知幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，用few。77.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“sodifficult”說(shuō)明幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)，用few。78.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：B解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“我昨天回家時(shí)爸爸正在看電視”。79.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：對(duì)于別人的請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.表示“當(dāng)然，給你”。80.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，此句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。81.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，用How。82.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此處是停下來(lái)去休息，用stoptohavearest。83.Themanoverthere______ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：maybe是副詞，maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用maybe表示“可能是”。84.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?—Ithinkit's______,butit'salsoveryinteresting.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：-ing形容詞修飾物，-ed形容詞修飾人，此處修飾工作，用boring表示“無(wú)聊的”。85.Idon'tknowifshe______totheparty.Ifshe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。86.Theteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。87.—______doyougoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。88.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。89.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdo