【MOOC】文化行走：中外文化概覽-河南工業(yè)大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】文化行走：中外文化概覽-河南工業(yè)大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案第一次單元測(cè)試1、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoChinesethinking?本題答案：【worshipancestors】2、【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoWesternthinking?本題答案：【Valueindependentthinking】3、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingitemsisaboutthemodeofthinking?本題答案：【Themodeofthinkingisathinkingsetformedbyanationorinanareainthelonghistoricaldevelopment.】4、【單選題】WhatdoHofstede’svaluedimensionscharacterize?本題答案：【Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizethedominantcultureincertainsociety.】5、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisappropriatefordescribinghighpowerdistance?本題答案：【Individualsfromhighpowerdistancecultureacceptpoweraspartofsociety.】6、【多選題】WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?本題答案：【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.#TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.】7、【多選題】Ininterculturalcommunication,whatproblemsarepeoplewithdifferentmodesofthinkingoftenfacedwith?本題答案：【misunderstanding#embarrassment#conflicts】8、【多選題】Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretherightonesaboutHofstede’svalues.本題答案：【Individualism/collectivism#Powerdistance#Indulgence/restraint】9、【多選題】Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretheappropriateonestodescribeBritain？本題答案：【Inhistory,Britainusuallysolvedinternationalissuesbylaunchingwars.#Inhistory,Britaincoloniesscatteredallovertheworld.#InBritain,usually,fathersdealwithfactsandmothersdealwithfeelings.】10、【多選題】WhatareCoreSocialistValues?本題答案：【prosperity,democracy#civility,harmony#freedom,equality#justice,theruleoflaw】11、【判斷題】Thinkingisvisibleandunconscious.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】InChina,peopletendtothinkthingsfromadialecticalperspective.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】WesternthinkingfeaturesZero-sumthinking.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】ChineseandWesternthinkingaredynamicandchangeable.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Taoismacceptsholisticthoughtandbehavior,andclaimsnoabsolutetruth.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Valueisone’sprinciplesorstandardsorone’sjudgmentofwhatisvaluableorimportantinlife.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Thesignificanceofvaluesisthattheyinformmembersofacultureastowhatisconsideredrightandwrong,goodandbad,correctandincorrect,appropriateandinappropriate.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】TheUnitedStatesbelongstotypicalMasculinity本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Americansarepastoriented.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】20、【判斷題】Chineseculturebelongstohigh-contextculture.本題答案：【正確】第二次單元測(cè)試1、【單選題】Whichonedoesn’tbelongtothesevenmajorindependentarchitecturalsystemsintheancientworld?本題答案：【Australian】2、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tatypicalformancientroofshape?本題答案：【flattop】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本題答案：【ItisuniversallyacknowledgethatUKisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea.】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Chopsticksarenoteconomical.】5、【單選題】Whichpartsupportedmostoftheweightofthehouseinancientarchitecture?本題答案：【timberframework】6、【多選題】WhatarethenewcharactersofRomanarchitecture?本題答案：【concrete#archanddome】7、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofthetraditionalChinesearchitecture?本題答案：【TraditionalChinesearchitecturefeaturedtimerframeworkasthesupportingstructure.#Wallswerenotloadbearing#AncientChinesebuildingtendedtohavehugeroofswithextendedeaves.#TraditionalChinesestructureswereusuallybasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.】8、【多選題】WhataretheChineseTableManners?本題答案：【Thefoodisservedvialargecommunaldishes.Youshouldusethecommunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.#Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks#Donotwavechopsticksabovethedishes.#Neverpointatsomeonewithyourchopsticks.】9、【多選題】WhataretheWesternTableManners?本題答案：【Foodispassedaroundthetable.Ifsomethingisoutofyourreach,youaskpolitelyforsomeonetopassittoyou.#Ifyoudon'tlikethefoodwhichissendingbyhost,justsayno,thankyou.#Whenamanandawomaneatinarestaurant,themanusuallyinchargeoforderingandpaying.#Manyfamiliesusuallysayaprayerbeforeeating,youshouldloweryourhead,thoughyoudon’tbelieveinareligion.】10、【多選題】WhataretheChineseCookingWay?本題答案：【Fry#Boil#Stew#Steam】11、【判斷題】Buildings,aslongastheycanbedwelledbypeople,canbecalledarchitectures.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】Inhistory,theformsofancientChinesearchitecturesgreatlychanged.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】ThewallsofancientChinesearchitecturebearmostweightofthehouse.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】Duetothesuperbtechniques,theancientChinesearchitecturescanoftenendurelongerthanthewesternones.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】Double-eavedroofcanbefoundonafarmer’shouse.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】16、【判斷題】ThemainmaterialofancientGreekarchitecturesisstone.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】ChopsticksandknivesarethetwomosttypicaltablewaresoftheEastandtheWest,representingtwokindsofdifferentwisdom.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Chinesepeopleusuallytakethegrainasstaplefood,andtendtoliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment,sotheylovepeace.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】EarlyWestEuropeanimmigrantstoNorthAmericanencounteredavastwildernessthattheysetaboutto“tame”.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】IntheWest,youhavenoyourownplateoffood.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】第三次單元測(cè)試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothewesternMartialarts?本題答案：【MuayThai】2、【單選題】ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？本題答案：【virtueandpeace】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowstherulesofmalefirst?本題答案：【Boysandgirls】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowsthepriorityofman?本題答案：【Amanofstrawisworthofawomanofgold.】5、【單選題】WhatareShaolinmartialartsmainlybasedon?本題答案：【Buddhism】6、【多選題】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【InZhouDynasty,rulesandregulationsondailyattirewereformed.#Garmentswereclassifiedintodifferentcategories.#TheoriginofChinesegarmentscanbetracedbacktothelatePaleolithicage(舊石器時(shí)代).#Tosomeextent,thehistoryofgarmentsisalsoavividhistoryofcivilization.】7、【多選題】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Morethan200yearsoftheQingDynastywasaperiodwiththemostsignificantchangesingarmentstyle.#China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatcontinuallyinfluenceeachother,hasundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.】8、【多選題】Whatbenefitscanyougain,ifyoupracticeChinesemartialarts?本題答案：【increasedmobility#improvedflexibility#stabilityandcoordination#strengthandpower】9、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoChineseYinandYang?本題答案：【YinandYangaretwoprimalopposingbutcomplementaryforcesfoundinallthingsintheuniverse.#Yinispassive,dark,feminine#Yangisupward-seekingandcorrespondstotheday.#Yinandyangcannotexistwithouttheother.】10、【多選題】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Cultureandsocietyhasanenormousimpactongenderroles.#Fromanearlyage,childrenhavelearnedsocietalexpectationsregardinggender-appropriateoccupationsfromdifferentplacesinAmerica.】11、【判斷題】WomenhavegothighersocialstatusnowadaysbothinChinaandinthewest.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】InEnglish,therearemanywordsshowingman’spriority.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】Inthewest,womenalwayshavethevotingrightsfromtheverybeginningofthecivilization.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】TheManchulonggown(orchangpao)andjacket(ormagua)stylehasbecomethequintessential(典型的）QingstylewheneverthetopicofQingdressisbroughtup.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofgarmentsandornaments.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Chinesewordscontainpositiveattitudetowardswomenwhilederogatorytowardsmen.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】17、【判斷題】Aboxermustwinallthreescorecardsoftheringsideofficialstoearnadecisionvictory.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】18、【判斷題】Theentirebodyistargetinepee.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】TaiChifeaturesattackbyaccumulatingthestrength,conqueringtheflexibilitywiththerigidity,andbeatinginactionbyaction.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】20、【判斷題】ChinesemartialartsareallaboutabalancebetweentheinternalYin,referringtocontrolofyourbreathing,yourqi,andyourmind,andtheexternalYang,referringtomusclestrength.本題答案：【正確】第四次單元測(cè)試1、【單選題】Inthisunit,welearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureofetiquettefromthefollowingaspectsexcept____.本題答案：【leave-taking】2、【單選題】ChoosethewayaChinesegreetsanacquaintance.本題答案：【Haveyoueatenyet?】3、【單選題】ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.本題答案：【Tom】4、【單選題】WhydidXiaoLinotcometothethirdstageandjustendatthesecondstage?本題答案：【Justbecauseshecouldnotsufferanylonger.】5、【單選題】WhatdidsheexperiencewhenXiaolifirstarrivedintheUK?本題答案：【XiaoLienjoyedlifethereleisurely.】6、【多選題】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsistheappropriatestatementforXiaoLiatthesecondstageofcultureshock.本題答案：【SuddenlywhatXiaoLiknewwasthatherfriendorfriendswouldnotseemtobeasfriendlyasshemetbefore.#Shesufferedfromdepression.#Shesufferedfromloneliness,homesickness.】7、【多選題】WhydidXiaoLifailtoadapttothelifeinUKandcomeback?本題答案：【Shedidnotdoanypreparationorinterculturalpreparationforhernewlifeabroad.#Whenallcultureshockoccurredtoher,shehadnoideawhattodowithit.#So,althoughshetriedtorecoverherself,hereffortwasnotsuitable.】8、【多選題】Howtoovercomecultureshockwhenstudyingabroad？本題答案：【Toreadinterculturalrelatedbooks.#Tobecourageousandalsomeetnewfriends.#Toasksomequestionsaboutsocialcustoms.】9、【多選題】Pleasechoosethecorrectonesfromthefollowingstatementsaboutcultureandcommunication.本題答案：【Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.#Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.】10、【多選題】Pleasechoosetheappropriateonesfornon-verbalcommunicationfromthefollowingstatements.本題答案：【Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.#Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.#Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.】11、【判斷題】It’sacceptableforChinesechildrentocalltheirteachers’name.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】Chinesepeoplewouldliketoshowtheirmodestywhenbeingpraisedbyothers.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】It’simpoliteforwesternpeopletoaskastrangerabouttheprivatethings.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Nonverbalcommunicationreferstomessagespeoplesendtoothersthatdonotcontainwords.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Signlanguagefallsintoakindofnonverbalcommunicationmeans.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】16、【判斷題】Facialexpressionscanbeusedtoemphasizecertainwordsinordertoclarifywhatwemean.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Postureisakindofkinesics.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Peopletendtofeelcomfortablewiththefamiliar,likecommunicatingaclosefriend.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Ifyouenteranewcultureforoneweekormuchlonger,youwillmoreeasilyadapttothenewculture.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】20、【判斷題】TheU-shapestageofcultureshockincludesthreestages--honeymoonstage,depressionstageandadaptation/recoverystage.本題答案：【正確】期末考試（第3次開課）1、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingfactorsisnotrelatedtotheshapeofculturalmodesofthinking?本題答案：【admiration】2、【單選題】Whichonedoyouthinkisappropriatefordescribinghigh-context?本題答案：【Inthehigh-contextculture,peopleoftenhidealotofthingsbehindtheirspeech,youhavetothinkmore.】3、【單選題】ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？本題答案：【Virtueandpeace】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisn’tthefunctionoftheancientroof?本題答案：【enclosure】5、【單選題】ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.本題答案：【Tom】6、【多選題】WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?本題答案：【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.#TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.】7、【多選題】WhatareCoreSocialistValues?本題答案：【prosperity,democracy#civility,harmony#freedom,equality#justice,theruleoflaw】8、【多選題】WhatarethebasiccategoriesoftheChinesetea?本題答案：【Greentea#Bl