【MOOC】中國民族文化英語說-中央民族大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】中國民族文化英語說-中央民族大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案教育與科技單元作業(yè)教育與科技單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】CurrentlyinChina,fundsneededbyschoolsunderthedirectadministrationofthecentralgovernmentcomefromthe__________.本題答案：【centralfinancialpool】2、【單選題】In1984,theChineseMinistryofEducationaffectedpolicychangesincludingaffirmativeactionand__________.本題答案：【Tibetanlanguageaccommodations】3、【單選題】China’sancientinnovations,e.g.papermaking,printing,__________havemadeavaluablecontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentinAsiaandEurope.本題答案：【thecompassandgunpowder】4、【單選題】Inthepastdecades,theintroductionof__________,__________andnew“dry”cultivationmethodsforricehaveincreasedagriculturaloutputssubstantially.本題答案：【hybridriceseeds,plasticfilmcovers】5、【單選題】Throughyearsofstudy,ChinahassuccessfullydevelopedtheHJDprogram-controlledswitchboard,theShuguangcomputer,__________andbio-vaccines,allofwhichhavethepotentialtobenewindustriesforChina.本題答案：【industrialrobots】6、【單選題】IntheHanDynasty,thegovernmentselectedtheofficialsthrough__________.本題答案：【the‘RecommendationthroughObservation’policy】7、【單選題】InthetimeofConfuciusmostmembersofshiclassservedas__________,__________andteachers.本題答案：【courtofficials,scholars】8、【單選題】Whichtypeofschoolsofferthree-yeartrainingprogramsforjuniormiddleschoolgraduatesforpositionsrequiringproductionandoperationskills?本題答案：【technicalschools】9、【單選題】Thebeginningoftheinterviewexaminationstartedfrom__________.本題答案：【TangDynasty】10、【單選題】ItisbelievedthatConfuciushasputforwardfundamentalnotionsof__________inChina.本題答案：【educationandConfuciusphilosophy】11、【單選題】AccordingtoConfucius,theprimarytaskforastaterulerwasto__________.本題答案：【achievewelfareandhappinessofthepeople】12、【單選題】Confuciusproposedexplanationsof__________ascoreconceptsoftheConfucianism.本題答案：【Ren,YiandLi】13、【單選題】ZhangHengwasinfluencedbytheideasof__________tobelievethatearthquakeswerecausedbywindandair.本題答案：【oraclesofthewinds】14、【單選題】WhatwasinventedbyZhangHengtodetectadistantearthquake?本題答案：【seismometer】15、【單選題】Astheseismometercandetecttheearthquaketookplacefaraway,theHangovernmentwasabletooffer__________tothestrickenregionsintime.本題答案：【quickaidandrelief】16、【判斷題】AllChinesecitizensmustattendschoolforatleastnineyears,knownasthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】China’seducationalsystemconsistsofthreesections:primaryeducation,occupationaleducationandhighereducation.本題答案：【錯誤】18、【判斷題】InTibet,alltheschoolcoursesaretaughtinChinese.本題答案：【錯誤】19、【判斷題】Chinesehighereducationattheundergraduatelevelisdividedintothree-yearandfour-yearprograms.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】AllthefundsinvestigatedintotheeducationalinstitutionsarefromChina’scentralgovernment.本題答案：【錯誤】21、【判斷題】VocationalschoolsinChinaofferprogramstrainingmedium-levelskilledworkers,farmers,andmanagerialandtechnicalpersonnel.本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】InternationalcommunicationinhighereducationisanimportantaspectoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】ResearcherinstituteswereallowedtoadapttheirproductsandtechnologyintomarketeconomysincetheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.本題答案：【錯誤】24、【判斷題】TheoriginofChineseeducationcouldbedatedbacktotheprivateschoolingduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.本題答案：【正確】25、【判斷題】Foreign-orientededucationaidprogramhasbeenembodiedinthemigrationoffacilityconstructionandprogramlaunching.本題答案：【正確】26、【判斷題】Chinahasachievedworld-classscientificsuccessinapplicationstudiesandnewtechnologydevelopment.本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】TheimperialexaminationinSuiDynastyconsistedoftheWushuexaminationandtheArtsexamination.本題答案：【錯誤】28、【判斷題】TheLunYu(alsotranslatedastheAnalects)isacollectionmainlycomposedofconversationsbetweenConfucius,hisdisciplesandanoccasionalruler.本題答案：【正確】29、【判斷題】ThecelestialmodelZhangHengconstructedwasalmostaphysicalmodelofPtolemy’searth-centeredtheory.本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】ZhangHenginventedtheworld’sfirstwater-poweredarmillarysphereandtheworld’sfirstseismometer.本題答案：【正確】民族藝術(shù)單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhichkindofLionDancewasformedinnorthernChina?本題答案：【MildLionDance】2、【單選題】DaimusicissimilartothemusicstyleofBurmaandThailand,withgracefulandbeautifultunesandmelodies.TypicalDaiinstrumentsare______andElephant-footDrum.本題答案：【Hulusi】3、【單選題】Yipeoplehaveawiderangeoftraditionaltunes,suchashill-climbingtune,doortune,greetingtune,weddingtuneandsoon.Theirsongsinclude______________tone(s).本題答案：【maleandfemale】4、【單選題】Certainelementsof_______areintroducedintoChineseHanmusicandthewesternmusic,whichisreflectedinsomewell-knownsongslike“VisitingNewCity”and“Qinghai-TibetPlateau”.本題答案：【Tibetanmusic】5、【單選題】Kunquhas_____and______vocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes,anddance-likeperformance.本題答案：【gentle;clear】6、【單選題】ShaanxiOperaisarepresentativefolkoperaofShaanxi.Bangzituneisthe_____,mostaffluentoperatuneinChina's_____GreatCharacteristicMelodies.本題答案：【oldest;four】7、【單選題】CantoneseOperaisonetypeoftraditionallocaloperas,popularin_____and_____provincesandinChinesecommunitiesinSouthAsiaandAmerica.本題答案：【Guangdong;Guangxi】8、【單選題】TwomaintechniquesinChinesepaintingareGong-biandXieyi.Gong-bi,meaning“_______”,useshighlydetailedbrushstrokesthatdelimitsdetailsveryprecisely.本題答案：【meticulous】9、【單選題】_____isknownas“l(fā)iteratipainting”,asitwasoneofthe“_____Arts”oftheChinesescholar-officialclass.Thisstyleisalsoreferredtoas“Xieyi”or_____.本題答案：【Inkandwashpainting;four;freehandstyle】10、【單選題】TheSixprinciplesofChinesepaintingwereestablishedbyXieHe,a_____,arthistorianandcriticin____centuryChina,whoismostfamousforhisSixpointstoconsiderwhen___________,takenfromtheprefacetohisbookTheRecordoftheClassificationofOldPainters.本題答案：【writer;5th;judgingapainting】11、【單選題】Inimperialtimes(beginningwiththeEasternJinDynasty),____and____inChinawereamongthemosthighlyappreciatedartsinthecourtandtheywereoftenpracticedbyamateuraristocratsandscholar-officialswhohadtheleisuretimenecessarytoperfectthetechniqueandsensibilitynecessaryforgreatbrushwork.本題答案：【painting;calligraphy】12、【單選題】Thefirsttwoformsofpaperart,datingbackfromtheHanDynasty,areChinesepapercuttingandChinesepaperfolding,includingthe______and_____.本題答案：【handfan;pinwheel】13、【單選題】Puppeteersusevariouskindsofpuppets,includingmarionettes,glovepuppets,rodpuppets,_____andwirepuppetsinperformancesincorporatingfolksongsanddancesoversome_____,whosesubjectmatterisderivedmainlyfrom_____.本題答案：【clothpuppets;dialogues;children'sstoriesandfables】14、【單選題】Theprincipleandmethodsofshadowperformanceadoptedbytheshadowpuppetplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthe______and______.本題答案：【movies;cartoons】15、【單選題】ChineseknottingisadecorativehandicraftartthatbeganasaformofChinesefolkartinthe_____and______DynastiesinChina,whichwaslaterpopularizedinthe______Dynasty.本題答案：【Tang;Song;Ming】16、【判斷題】Folkrapsareallaboutthemythsandlegends,usuallysunginastrongchantformwithabrightandsmoothrhythm.本題答案：【錯誤】17、【判斷題】“YangkoDance”hasdevelopedmuchbeyondtheoriginalsimpleformandhasturnedtobeacombinationofvariousdances.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】EthnicDancesinvolveDrumDance,JumpingDance,SteppingDance“YangkoDance”andsoon.本題答案：【錯誤】19、【判斷題】LionDancewasintroducedintoChinaintheHanDynasty.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Kunquisoneoftheoldestoperaticforms,motherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.本題答案：【正確】21、【判斷題】SichuanOperaisknownforsingingwhichismoreconstrainedthanthatofBeijingOpera.本題答案：【錯誤】22、【判斷題】HuangmeiOperahasbeenperformedforover200years.ItisalocaloperainAnhuiProvinceandevolvedfromthe“CaichaTune”(tea-pickingtune)ofHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvince.本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】“Gong-bi’’isoftenhighlycoloredandusuallydepictsfiguralornarrativesubjects.Itismostlypracticedbyartistsworkingforthecourtorinindependentworkshops.本題答案：【正確】24、【判斷題】Correspondencetotheobject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.本題答案：【錯誤】25、【判斷題】CorrespondencetotheObject,orthedepictingofform,refersnotonlytotextureandbrushstroke,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.本題答案：【正確】26、【判斷題】Chineseembroideryissomeoftheoldestextantneedlework.ThefourmajorregionalstylesofChineseembroideryareSuzhouEmbroidery(SuXiu),HunanEmbroidery(HuXiu),GuangdongEmbroidery(YueXiu)andSichuanEmbroidery(ShuXiu).本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】Thesixelementsthatdefineapaintingare:SpiritResonance,BoneMethod,CorrespondencetotheObject,SuitabilitytoType,DivisionandPlanningandTransmissionbyCopying.本題答案：【正確】28、【判斷題】Chineseoperahasbeenhugelypopularforcenturies,especiallytheBeijingopera.Othertypesofoperaincludeclapperopera,puppetopera,Kunquandsoon.本題答案：【正確】29、【判斷題】ChineseShadowPlay(皮影戲)iswidelyspreadinmostregionsinChina,exceptTibetandXinjiang,withdifferentstylesofshadowpuppetplaysindifferentplaces.本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】Duetotheregionalandethnicdifferences,Chinesehandicraftshaveastronglocalcharacteristicsandnationalstyle.本題答案：【正確】歷法節(jié)日單元作業(yè)歷法節(jié)日單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Accordingtothelunarcalendar,eachseasonissubdividedinto__________equallylongperiods.本題答案：【three】2、【單選題】TheChineseideographnian(year)showsapersoncarrying____________.本題答案：【ripecrop】3、【單選題】InthetraditionalChinesecalendricsystem,yearsaredesignatedby_______HeavenlyStemsand_________EarthlyBranches.本題答案：【10;12】4、【單選題】Whichofthefestivalsisrelatedtoaromanticstory?本題答案：【TheDoubleSeventhFestival.】5、【單選題】IntheDoubleNinthFestival,thecustomofascendingaheightistoavoid__________.本題答案：【epidemics】6、【單選題】Themooncake-givingbecamepopularandtiedtotheMid-autumnFestivalduringthe_________Dynasty.本題答案：【Song】7、【單選題】Whichofthefestivalsoriginatedfromamythtaleaboutsevengirlskillinganevildemon?本題答案：【TheWater-splashingFestival.】8、【單選題】The“l(fā)usheng”inLushengFestivalisakindof__________.本題答案：【musicalinstrument】9、【單選題】TheCorbanFestivalfallsonthetenthdayofthe__________ontheIslamiccalendar.本題答案：【twelfth】10、【單選題】Climbingpolesviaknivesasrungsisrecognizedasthetraditionalsportofthe________peoples.本題答案：【Lisu】11、【單選題】Thestoryof“MuLiensavesHisMotherfromSufferinginHell”isrelatedto________.本題答案：【TheGhostFestival】12、【單選題】_________isatimetoeatglutinousricedumplingswhichsymbolizefamilyunity.本題答案：【TheLanternFestival】13、【單選題】Duringwhichfestival,ChinesefamilieswouldhangthepictureofZhongKui?本題答案：【TheDragonBoatFestival.】14、【單選題】ShoDuninTibetanlanguagemeans__________eating.本題答案：【yogurt】15、【單選題】WhichfestivalsisrelatedtosingingmatchesofZhuangpeople?本題答案：【TheDoubleThirdFestival.】16、【判斷題】ThetraditionalChinesesystemisacombinationofthesolarsystemandthelunarsystem.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Thetwenty-foursolartermseachsuggestthepositionofthesun