2024年山東省青島市中考英語真題(解析版)

2024年山東省青島市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.對話理解（共10分）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen____1____.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE____2____it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe____3____club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:____4____coolSCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong____5____mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare____6____.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The____7____thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She____8____metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby____9____.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas____10____patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.1.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks2.A.if B.when C.because D.unless3.A.music B.sports C.art D.chess4.A.Tastes B.Looks C.Sounds D.Smells5.A.above B.over C.around D.between6.A.relaxing B.interesting C.normal D.easy7.A.cleverest B.worst C.luckiest D.funniest8.A.invited B.guided C.ordered D.needed9.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.himself10.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李磊即將從初中畢業(yè)，他回憶起了一些難忘的時刻?！?題詳解】句意：大約需要15分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是騎自行車15分鐘到學校。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為它很有趣。if如果；when當；because因為；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我將參加運動俱樂部。music音樂；sports運動；art藝術；chess象棋。根據“MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜歡體育，所以參加運動俱樂部。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽起來很酷。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據“soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.”可知是覺得對方的想法聽起來不錯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我和我最好的朋友之間出了問題。above在上方；over在上方；around在周圍；between在……之間。根據“mybestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：問題和擔憂是正常的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根據“Problemsandworriesare”可知問題和擔憂是正常的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。cleverest最聰明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸運的；funniest最有趣的。根據“thingistodonothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她指導我把數學學得更好。invited邀請；guided指導；ordered命令；needed需要。根據“metodobetterinmath”可知老師指導他學好數學。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她幫助我自己解決問題。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據“helpedmesolveproblemsby”可知是讓我自己解決問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他對我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關于如何學習英語的建議。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是。根據“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.”可知他總是很有耐心。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting____11____thefire.Theywereknitting(編織)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany____12____fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa____13____thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s____14____wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)____15____.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup____16____.Theyworkedhardsothey____17____buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(擊)six.Beth____18____andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy____19____dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother____20____.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改編)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott11.A.around B.without C.above D.except12.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs13.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure14.A.how B.why C.where D.when15.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress16.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything17.A.should B.would C.must D.could18.A.gotup B.wokeup C.showedup D.stayedup19.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed20.A.though B.instead C.already D.yet【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，主要講述了四個女孩討論圣誕禮物的場景?！?1題詳解】句意：馬奇四姐妹，梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，圍坐在爐火旁。around周圍；without沒有；above在上方；except除了。根據“thefire”可知是圍坐在爐火旁。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但她們沒有從母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物presents禮物；food食物；money錢；hugs擁抱。根據“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”可知是沒有得到節(jié)日禮物。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：可惜我們的父親和士兵們在很遠的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃驚；pity遺憾；pleasure愉快。根據“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她們的父親在很遠的地方，這是很遺憾的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們今年不能收到禮物。how如何；why為什么；where哪里；when當?！癕othersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure”是“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引導。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為一名畫家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist畫家；actress演員。根據“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知她想要繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為畫家。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：喬以為媽媽什么也沒說，她也不希望她們放棄任何東西。nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據“shewouldn’twishthemtogiveup”可知是放棄任何東西，否定句中用anything。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她們努力工作，所以她們應該買她們想要的東西，并享受一點樂趣。should應該；would將；must必須；could能。根據“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun”可知她們工作很努力，所以她們應該買一些自己想要的東西。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：貝絲站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁取暖。gotup起來；wokeup醒來；showedup現(xiàn)身；stayedup熬夜。根據“puthermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.”可知是站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我可以用自己的錢給她買一雙。useless無用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根據“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想用自己的錢給媽媽買一雙鞋。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：給媽媽買些吧。though雖然；instead相反；already已經；yet還。根據“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother”可知不給自己買禮物，相反給媽媽買。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分）閱讀文本,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。QingdaoMust-visit:?MountLao?ZhongshanRoad?MayFourthSquareDuration:2daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?beautifulseaandbeach?aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown?avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust-visit:?Mount.Qingcheng?ChunxiRoad?PandaBaseDuration:3daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands?deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXi’anMust-visit:?TheTerracottaArmy?TheBellTowerDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums?famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai?Must-visit:?Yuyuan?TheBundDuration:4daysTransportationadvice:Highlights:?amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures?oneoftheworld’slargestcitiesShareyourideashere,andwe’llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive,thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name:LilyAge:15Country:FranceTravelStyle:afirst-timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name:EricAge:14Country:RussiaTravelStyle:aculturetravelerWell,I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR(HighSpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name:Cindy:Age:14Country:SouthAfricaTravelStyle;aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird,soit’sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name:JackAge:15Country:BrazilTravelStyle:anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.21.WhichtourchoicemayLilymake?A.Xi’anandChengdu.BShanghaiandXi’an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.22.WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit?A.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.24.IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi’anonJune17th,shewillbookaticketof________.A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G268525.WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase?A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack.【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于四位年輕旅行者的旅游計劃和偏好以及四條旅游線路分別為：青島、成都、西安和上海，每個人都有自己獨特的旅行風格和興趣?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IhaveneverbeentoChina,soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican’twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.”可知Lily希望6天時間游覽兩個城市，想嘗中國美味；根據青島線路“Duration:2days”以及成都線路“Duration:3days”，且根據成都線路“deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodles”可知青島線路和成都線路符合Lily的要求。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Eric的信息“I’mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick,andIheardtheHSR(HighSpeedRail)inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.”可知Eric對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很著迷，他暈機，希望乘坐的交通工具是高鐵，結合選項，A符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Cindy的信息“Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.”可知Cindy喜歡海邊漫步，根據青島線路“beautifulseaandbeach”以及“aone-daycitywalkintheoldtown”可知青島符合Cindy的要求；同時根據“Must-visit:?MountLao?ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquare”可知Cindy游覽青島線路可能會游覽五四廣場。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Cindy的信息“Iamnotanearlybird,soit’sbetterformetotravelafternoon.”可知Cindy中午以后旅行，結合訂票信息，G2685的時間符合Cindy的要求。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據成都線路“Highlights:?preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands”可知喜歡熊貓和照顧動物的人會選擇此線路；根據“Iloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.”可知Jack喜歡動物并愿意照顧動物，因而熊貓基地會最吸引Jack。故選D。AtM.E.SchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn’thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn’talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Itwouldn’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil(土壤)doesn’talwayshavethenutrients(營養(yǎng))thatplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish.“Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat.”saysEmmanuel.“Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter.”Fisharen’ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds(種子),fishfoodandchickenfood.“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It’salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter.”saysEmmanuel.“Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe’redoingsomethingimportant,”saysBlanks.“I’msohappytobeatthisschool.”26.WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood?①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn’tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③27.Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.28.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.CTheprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStoryofHelpingthePoor.B.AnExperienceintheDesert.C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了位于亞利桑那州圖森市的M.E.學校如何通過一個創(chuàng)新的項目幫助當地社區(qū)解決食物不足的問題。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn’talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner”和“Soil(土壤)doesn’talwayshavethenutrients(營養(yǎng))thatplantsneedtogrow”可知，M.E.School決定為鄰里社區(qū)種植食物是因為附近的人家都很窮以及這里的自然條件不適宜種植植物。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.”可知，為了解決這個問題，學校建立了一個系統(tǒng)，在這個系統(tǒng)中，魚糞使植物生長得更好，植物的根清潔魚缸里的水。結合選項，B中的圖片最符合。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tosolvetheproblem,theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants’roots(根)cleanthewaterinthefishtank.”結合全文內容可知，這個項目展示了學校采用創(chuàng)新的方法解決問題，因此最適合描述這個項目的詞是creative“創(chuàng)新的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It’salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter”（人們沒有很多錢，所以這是一個美好的夢想，我們必須給他們食物。這也是一個保持健康和變得更好的機會。）結合文章最后兩段內容可推斷，這個項目給學生們帶來了自豪感，因為他們能為鄰里社區(qū)做出貢獻，同時也通過銷售雞蛋和羅非魚籌集了種子和食物的費用。故選C?！?0題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Peopledon’thavealotofmoney,soit’sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.”（人們沒有很多錢，所以這是一個美好的夢想，我們必須給他們食物。）結合全文內容可知，這篇文章主要講述了位于亞利桑那州圖森市的M.E.學校如何通過一個創(chuàng)新的項目幫助當地社區(qū)解決食物不足的問題，因而最適合的標題是“ADreamofGivingVegetables.”。故選D。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。ActiveListeningWhenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.____31____.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.____32____.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口頭的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(語氣)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.____33____,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.____34____,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(噪音的)and7%words.____35____.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon’tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding【答案】31.E32.F33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了積極傾聽的重要性以及如何做到積極傾聽?！?1題詳解】根據下文“Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocus(集中)onwhatpeoplearesaying.”可知，這意味著我們時常不是真正集中注意力在別人說話的內容上，此處在解釋上文“Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.”說明傾聽并非天生的原因。選項E“由于我們大多數人生活在忙碌的世界中，我們關心某些事物，錯過了其他的”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據下文“Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal(非口頭的)communication.”可知，積極聆聽關注的是不僅是對方的表達，還要注意他們的非口頭交流。此處談論與積極聆聽相關的內容。選項F“積極傾聽就是關注某人正在交流的內容并表達你的理解”符合語境。故選F。【33題詳解】根據上文“Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.”可知，要更好地進行積極聆聽，就要把你的全部注意力放在說話人身上，根據“itiseasiersaidthandone”可知，此處表示轉折的內容。選項B“雖然這可能看起來很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據上文“Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.”可知，不要去想你的手機，把你的腦袋清空，是第一步，此處在說明這么做的好處。選項A“通過把那些會影響你的東西都忘掉”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據上文“Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.”可知，練習積極聆聽的另一個方法是注意肢體語言，說明此處與肢體語言有關。選項D“當有人在說話時，他們的肢體語言也在提供信息”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或者括號內的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid____36____thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites____37____(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould____38____(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt____39____(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.____40____anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory____41____(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim____42____smallshock,whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe____43____(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar,people____44____(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows._____45_____asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren’ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】36.that37.played38.beused39.weak40.With41.was42.a43.first44.havedeveloped45.On【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史、用途和影響?！?6題詳解】句意：據說風箏是戰(zhàn)國早期由墨子和魯班發(fā)明的。Itissaidthat...“據說……”，固定句型。故填that?！?7題詳解】句意：這一時期發(fā)生了許多戰(zhàn)爭，風箏在嚇退敵人方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據“Theperiodsaw”可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故填played。【38題詳解】句意：此外，風箏還可以用來測風、載人、與人交流等等。use“使用”；主語kites和動詞use之間是被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；根據空前could可知，應用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：couldbedone。故填beused?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，當人們不開心或感到虛弱時，他們會在風箏上寫下自己的名字。根據音標可知，空處應是weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語。故填weak?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著放風箏的人越來越多，風箏越來越受歡迎，并從中國傳到日本、韓國和一些西方國家。根據“...anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopular”可知，此處指“隨著風箏越來越多”，空處表示伴隨，故應用介詞with。故填With?！?1題詳解】句意：一個著名的風箏故事是關于美國發(fā)明家本杰明?富蘭克林的。根據上下文語境可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。主語是“Afamouskitestory”，故be用was。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：電流順著濕漉漉的細繩流下，給了他一個小小的電擊，這是第一次證明閃電是電?？仗幈硎痉褐浮耙粋€電擊”，且small以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【43題詳解】句意：電流順著濕漉漉的細繩流下，給了他一個小小的電擊，這是第一次證明閃電是電。forthefirsttime“第一次”，固定短語，first是one的序數詞。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：到目前為止，人們已經開發(fā)了不同大小、形狀和顏色的風箏。根據時間狀語“Sofar”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，構成形式為：have/hasdone。主語是復數名詞，所以助動詞用have，故填havedeveloped。【45題詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，你可以看到許多風箏在公園和田野上空飛翔。onasunnyday“在陽光明媚的日子里”，指具體的某一天，用介詞on。故填On。Ⅴ.閱讀表達（共20分）閱讀下面短文，完成問題。YoungChineseBakerRocks“BreadOlympics”Adancinglion,alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes—whenthesearegroupedtogether,whatkindofmagiccanhappen?Thisone-meter-highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin,aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition,alsoknownas“theBreadOlympicGames”,makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion(冠軍)ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling-makingcompetitioninChina.Aftergraduatingfromschool,Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon,hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread-makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwoyears,butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating(汗水)inhisfreetime.ForGong,hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills,buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel,whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.Asawell-knowninternationalbakerycompetition,theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitortomakedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin,dayout,finallymakinganameforhimself.Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion.“Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice,patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary,”hesaid,addingthatwhenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread,hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforcetokeephimmovingforward.46.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners’words(A)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________47.WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition?(Listtwopoints.)___________________________________________48.根據短文內容，繪制一個思維導圖，呈現(xiàn)你對文章的理解。要求：①提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個信息要點；②主題和各要點問邏輯清晰；③可參考下列圖式,也可自行創(chuàng)作；④總詞數控制在20—30。___________________________________________【答案】46.It’shardandunbelievableforGongtobethechampionasaChinese.47.①Hisfantasticskills.②Hisdesireorprogress/winning.48.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自中國的面包師龔鑫在第九屆世界面包大賽中獲得了第一名?！?6題詳解】根據“Manyforeignerssay(A)itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling-makingcompetitioninChina.”可知許多外國人說這就像一個外國人在中國的包餃子比賽中獲得第一名一樣，可推知，作為一個中國人，龔要成為冠軍是很難的，而且很令人難以置信。故填It’shardandunbelievableforGongtobethechampionasaChinese.【47題詳解】根據“Soon,hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker...ForGong,hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills,buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel,whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)這無法幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想，因為他想成為一名頂級面包師，對于龔來說，艱苦的訓練造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何將這些技能提升到一個新的水平，這就是他參加比賽的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和對進步/勝利的渴望，讓龔成為了比賽的冠軍。故填①Hisfantasticskills.②Hisdesireorprogress/winning.【48題詳解】根據“Thisone-meter-highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin,aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition...”可知第一段主要介紹了他是誰以及他的職業(yè)；根據“Aftergraduatingfromschool,Gongbegantolearntomakebread...”可知第二段主要介紹了他學習烘焙的經歷；根據“Gongtriedalotdayin,dayout,finallymakinganameforhimself.”可知第三段主要講述了他是如何贏得比賽的；根據“Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice,patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary”可知第四段主要在講述他給人們的建議。故答案為閱讀下面短文，完成問題。Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed(航海)allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore(探索)(A)it.Toearlysailors,theoceanwasascaryplace,fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat,deepbelow,theoceanwasacold,darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.In1872,thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour-yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4,000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant,whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934,twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible(潛水器)theydesignedfordeep-seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen,improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment,allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.Inrecentyears,China’soceanexploration(B)hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep-seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe,forexample,cantakehumanstodepthsofover10,000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.Theworkofdeep-seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.(C)Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere’sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn’tbeenseenyet?49.Whatdoes(A)itreferto(指的是)inParagraphOne?___________________________________________50.Whichentry(詞條)canexplainthemeaningof(B)hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary?(填寫詞條序號)___________________________________________51.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(C)intoChinese.___________________________________________52.根據短文內容填空。(每空限1個單詞)Althoughmostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbytheoceanthehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot________enough.Intheearlydays,terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also,diversdidn’thavecertainequipmentto________themselves.Astimepassedby,humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge________forfartherexploration.Theycouldn’treachtheseafloor________theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays,weChinesecompletely________onourselvesanddesignsomewell-knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still,alotofunknownthingsintheocean________tobeseen.【答案】49.Theocean.50.6.51.現(xiàn)在人們對海洋生物有了更深入的了解。52.①