山東省德州市樂陵市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末命題能力大賽英語試題（原卷版）-A4

第頁八年級(jí)（上）期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種題型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；試卷總分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘;2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。3.聽力開始前，請(qǐng)抓緊時(shí)間讀題，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，主動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)錄音內(nèi)容。4.相信大家以最佳的精神和心理狀態(tài)，認(rèn)真審題，沉著答題，一定會(huì)成功！一、聽力測(cè)試(共25小題;1-20小題，每小題1分;21-25小題，每小題2分;共計(jì)30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Goodluck. B.Haveanicetrip. C.Iamglad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ithinkso. B.Thanks. C.Youareright.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheGreatWall. B.CambridgeUniversity. C.MountTai.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’stoobad. B.Nevermind. C.Badluck.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nothing. B.I’msorry. C.Yes,Iagreewithyou.(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的圖片。(5分)6.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.7.Whataretheygoingtowatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.8.Whichsigncantheysee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.(三)、錄音中有兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答每個(gè)問題的正確答案。(5分)聽對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhathappenedtoMark?A.Hedrovesofastthathehurthimself. B.Acarhithimontheroad. C.Hehurthisleftfoot.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillgotoahouseforhelp. B.ShewillsendMiketohospital. C.Shewilltrytohelphimwalk.聽對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutsixhours. C.Aboutsevenhours.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater. B.Todomoreexercise. C.Tohaveagoodrest.錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，將信息配對(duì)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】PlacesThetemperaturewillbe____16____Harbin____17____Beijing____18____Xi’an____19____Shanghai____20____GuangzhouA.sixtoten.B.eighteentotwenty-seven.C.zeroatmidnight.D.thirteentotwenty-one.E.ninetoeighteen.（五）、聽力填表。聽下面一段短文，其內(nèi)容是關(guān)于Bob的假期計(jì)劃，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格。(每空一詞)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AholidayplanNameBobHometownInthe____21____ofShandongProvince.JobAfamous____22____.WheretotravelYunnan.WhentoleaveShandongOn____23____1st.HowlongtostayHewillstayinYunnanfor____24____days.WhattodoGo____25____.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAfox,beingcaughtinatrap(陷阱),wasgladtosavehislifebyleavinghistailbehindhim.However,oncefreeagain,hebegantobesoashamed(羞恥的)ofhavingnotailthathealmostwishedhehaddiedinthetrap.However,decidingtogetridof(擺脫)abadsituation,hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxesandsuggestedthattheyshouldallfollowhisexample.“Youhavenoidea,”hesaid,“IcouldneverhavebelieveditifIhadnottrieditmyself.Butreally,whenyoucometothinkofit,atailissuchanugly,uselessthing,thatonewondershowfoxeshaveputupwithitsolong.Isuggest,therefore,myfriends,thatyoushouldalllearnfrommyexample.Allfoxesfromnowonshouldcutofftheirtails.”Hearingthis,oneoftheoldestfoxstandout,andsaid,“Iratherthink,myfriend,thatyouwouldnothaveadvisedustopartwithourtails,iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering(恢復(fù))yourown.”26Whydidthefoxleavehistail?A.Helefthistailtosaveotherfoxes. B.Helefthistailtosavetheoldfox.C.Helefthistailtosavehimself. D.Helefthistailtofeeleaseandcomfort.27.Afterthefoxwasfree,howdidhefeelaboutlosinghistail?A.Pleased. B.Ashamed. C.Pride. D.Relaxed.28.Inthestory,whatledthefoxtoadviseotherfoxestocutofftheirtails?A.Hefounditcomfortabletohavehistailcutoff,andhopedthatotherscould.B.Heblamedtheotherfoxesforhislossandwantedtopunishthem.C.Hewantedtogetridoftheshameofhavingnotailbymakingothersbelikehim.D.Hebegantobesoashamed(羞恥的)ofhavingnotail.29.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldfox?A.Confident. B.Serious. C.Helpful. D.Brave.30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’sselfishtobringourownlosstootherpeople.B.Everybodyisdifferent,soit’snotnecessarytomakeeveryonethesame.C.Oncewelosesomething,weshouldtrytorecoveritimmediately.D.Wemustdistinguish(分辨)thegoodmanwiththebadperson.BEK4KIDS’SafeandReliable(可靠的)Door-to-DoorSchoolRides10,000childrenover50schools4.8starrating(評(píng)價(jià))Testimonial(表揚(yáng)信)Emma★★★★★3monthsagoNotsureatthebeginningiftousetheirserviceslastyear,buteverythingwentwellalltheschoolyearformysonandmydaughter.StartedthisschoolyearwiththemandIamsatisfied.Ben★★★★★3weeksagoMyfamilyhashadafantasticexperiencewithEK4KIDS.OurchildrideswithMr.Mark,whoisgoodbothwiththekidsandasadriver.Healwayshasasmileonhisface.Gary★★★★★3monthsagoIwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan’ttakethemtoschool.WithEK4KIDS,IhavepeaceofmindsinceIknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.Theyuseanappthatallowsmetoseewheremykidisatanygiventime.Andtheyprovidespecialseatsforsmallerkids.Brian★★★★★5monthsagoAsafatheritisveryimportanttoknowwhowillbearoundmydaughterandItrustEK4KIDSdrivers.Ifyou’relookingforasaferideforyourkidsjustcallEK4KIDS.31.WhendidBenbegintouseEK4KIDS?A.Lastyear. B.Thisschoolyear. C.Fivemonthsago. D.Threeweeksago.32.HowdidEmmathinkofEK4KIDSafterusingit?A.Notsure. B.Satisfied. C.Fantastic. D.Safe.33.WhatisUber?A.Aprimaryschool. B.Aride-providingservice. C.Acardriver D.Aschoolteacher.34.Howmanypeopletalkofdrivers?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four35.Whatdoesthephrases“Door-to-DoorSchoolRides”mean?ADrivethechildrenfromdoortoschool. B.Drivethechildrenfromhometodoor.C.Drivethechildrenfromhometoschool. D.Drivethechildrenfromdoortodoor.CPlant-eatinganimals,likeelephants,zebrasandwildebeest(角馬),arethesecondlinkinthefoodchain.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslandseatinggrassneareachother.ThegrassintheAfricangrasslandsgoesbrownandstopsgrowinginthedriestpartoftheyear.Whenthishappens,animalsgotolookforfoodinotherplaces.Eachyearupto1.5millionwildebeestsetoutonalongjourneytofindfood.Theyreturnwhentherainscomeagain.Manyplant-eatinganimalshavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftheacaciatrees(金合歡樹).Otheranimalscan’treachthishigh.Elephantsarehugeanimals,andneedlotsoffood.Theyhavelongnosestoreachandgrabfoodwell.Theyalsohaveteethandstrongmouthstomakeplantsintopieces.Theyeatgrass,flowers,leaves,andbark.36.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarenotplant-eatinganimals?A.Wildebeest. B.Zebra. C.Elephants. D.Tiger.37.WhichisWRONGaboutplant-eatinganimalsintheAfricangrasslands?A.Theycan’tmaketheirownfood. B.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslands.C.Theycan’tgettheirfoodfromplants. D.Theyhavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.38WhenwilltheanimalscomebacktotheAfricangrasslands?A.Whengrasslandsgoesbrown. B.Whengrasslandsstopgrowing.C.Whenlotsofraincomesagain. D.Whenthereisverylittlerain.39.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquickly C.throwquickly D.carrycarefully40.What’sthemainideaoftheparagraph3?A.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftrees.B.Elephantsarelargeanimals.C.ManyAnimals’bodypartshelpthemgetfood.D.Plant-eatinganimalseatgrass,flowersandleaves.DSomesportspeopletrytoimprovetheirchancesofwinningbyusingdrugs(毒品).Drugsthatimproveperformance(表現(xiàn))makeaperson’sbodygofasterorbecomestrongerthanitwouldbe.Thesedrugsareknownasperformance-enhancingdrugs(興奮劑).Thesedrugshavenoplaceinsporttoday.Sportspeoplewhouseperformance-enhancingdrugstakethemtoimprovetheirperformance.Theywanttoimprovetheirperformancebecauseoftheglory(榮譽(yù))andrewards(獎(jiǎng)金)thatcomefrombeingasportingsuccess.Peoplewhoreachthetopofasportcanbecomefamousandgetalotofmoney.Sportinggroupsandgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtogetridof(擺脫)performance-enhancingdrugsinsport.Tohelpgetridofdrugsinsport,leadingsportspeoplemaybetestedtoseewhetherornottheyhavetraces(痕跡)ofperformance-enhancingdrugsintheirbodies.Ifatestshowsthatasportspersonhastakenaperformanceenhancingdrug,heorshemaybebanned(明令禁止)fromhisorhersportforafewyears-orevenforlife.Thesportspersonmayalsolosehisorhermedals.41.Theperformance-enhancingdrugscan________.A.curepeopleoftheirdiseases B.beusedinsportsC.makeapersonsbodygofaster D.hardlymakepeoplestronger42.Sportspeoplewanttousedrugstoimprovetheirperformancebecause________.A.theywantthegloryandrewards B.theyhavenaturaltalentC.theyhavealotofmoney D.theyarefamous43.________aretryingtotakeperformance-enhancingdrugsinsport.A.Sportinggroups B.Mostcoaches C.Governments D.Somesportspeople44.Peoplehelpgetridof(擺脫)drugsinsportby________.A.testingtheleadingsportspeople B.banningthesportspeoplefromhisorhersportC.makingthecontestsfair D.makingsportspeoplewait45.Ifasportspersonhasbeenfoundtakingaperformance-enhancingdrug,whichwon’thappen?A.Theywilllosetheirmedals. B.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforafewyears.C.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforlife. D.Theywillcontinuetobeasuccessinthesport.三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）Carers(看護(hù)者)arepeoplewhocareforotherpeople.____46____Itmaybebecausetheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves.Itmaybebecausetheyhavehadanaccidentormaybebecausetheyareill.Itmaybebecausetheylivealoneandjustfeellonely.____47____Theymightcarefortheirparentswhentheirparentscannolongerlookafterthemselves.Ortheymightlookaftertheirbrothersorsisters’children.____48____Thisissobothofthechildren’sparentscangotowork.Somecarerschoosetocareforpeoplewhoarenotmembersoftheirfamily.Thesecarersjustwanttohelppeopleinneed.____49____Thisisbecausethefamilydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforaworkertohelpthepersoninneed.____50____Thisisbecausethecommunitydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforsomeonetohelpthepersoninneed.A.Thecarerisalsohelpingthecommunity.BThepeopletheycareforneedspecialhelp.C.Bydoingthis,theyarealsohelpingthefamilyofthepersonbeingcaredfor.D.Manygrandparentslookaftertheirgrandchildrenduringtheday,ELookingafteryoungchildrenisanexampleofahomeduty.F.Manycarerscareforsomeoneintheirownfamily.四、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（可添加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）early,avoid,know,home,protect,luck,warn,she,learn,millionTsunamiisanaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害).Becauseofit,____51____ofpeoplewereinjured(受傷的)andbecame____52____.Weshouldsetupmoreadvancedwarningsystems____53____theterribledisaster.Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by____54____themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks____55____,anewspaperreported.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubbles(氣泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.I____56____therewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.____57____,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudof____58____.“She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclass____59____aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.Sowe____60____ouroceansfurtherinsteadofdestroyingthem.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題?！癝itstill,children.Donotmoveaboutintheboat.”saidMrRosetotheyoungchildren.Hewastakingforatriponthewater.Theboatwasalargeone,andcouldnoteasilytipover(翻倒).MrandMrsRose,theboatman,andseverallittleboysandgirlswereintheboat.“Keepstill,please,boys,”saidtheboatman,whenEdgarRoseandThomasReadbegantomovefromonesidetotheother.Theykeptquietforashorttimeonly.EdgarsoonwantedastickwhichThomasheldinhishand.Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestickandfellintothewater.MrandMrsRosebothstoodup,andstretched(拽)outtheirarmstosavehimbutinsodoing,theytippedtheboat.Everyonefellintothewater,andallwereinthegreatestdangerofbeingdrowned(淹死).Anotherboatwasnear,withonlyonemaninit.Hehurriedtothemasquicklyaspossibleandsavedthemfromdrowning.Childrenshouldalwaysbecarefulandquietwhentheyareinaboatonthewater.Childrenshouldalsoobeywhatolderpeopletellthemtoavoidthehappeningofanaccident.61.Whatdidthetwoboysdowhentheboatmanaskedthemtokeepstill?__________________________________________62.WhydidEdgerfallintothewater?__________________________________________63.Listoutwh