河南省舞鋼市2021年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題與參考答案

6/17河南省舞鋼市2021年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題與參考答案一、聽力理解10小題，每小題1分，共10分。第一節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1至第2兩個小題。1.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.They’regoingtothefarmtodosomecleaning.B.They’regoingtothefarmforafieldtrip..C.They’regoingtopickapplesonthefarm.2.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthegirl’shouse. B.Atthegateofthegirl’shouse. C.Atthegateofthebookshop.聽下面一段對話，回答第3至第5三個小題。3.Howmanypeoplewillhavethedinnertogether?A.Three. B.Two. C.Four.4.Whatdidtheyhaveforthedinner?A.Rice,beefcurry,chickensoupandsomebeer.B.Rice,fishcurry,chickensoupandsometea.C.Rice,beefcurry,friedchickenandsomebeer.5.Howlongdidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Forabouthalfanhour. B.Foraboutonehour. C.Forabouttwohours.第二節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A B C D E6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______二、閱讀理解20小題，每小題2分，共40分。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ANowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbecomeinterestedinourChineseproducts.Whatdotheylike?ZhangLei,aChinesereporter,madeasurveyandaskedseveralforeignersonWangfujingStreetinBei-jing.Let’shavealook!ProductsOpinionsIlikeChinesechilisauce.LaoGanMaisoneofthebestsauces,Ithink.There’sapictureofawomanonthebottle.Ifmyfriendsseemeeatingthreepiecesofbreadwithabottleofit,theywillnotbesurprised.TheyknownowIgetusedtothechilisaucetasteandfallinlovewithit.——ByHamlusGoodwin,34,theUSAIwouldsurelyhavetosaythatIloveChinesephones,especiallymyHua-weismartphonewithHarmonyOSsystem.Itsbatterycanlastabout48hours.Ioftenwatchshortvideosonit.Thisphoneischeap,actsasifitcoststwice.Infact,it’slessthan$500.——ByAidenSampson,36,CanadaIreallyloveWanglaoji,oneofthemostpopularteadrinksinChinato-day.IrememberedthatitwasalittlebitterwhenIdrankitforthefirsttimeinLondon.ButnowIwillnevergetenoughofit.Everyday,Iputthisdrinkintomybag.Infact,Iwillfeelverygoodafterdrinkingit.——ByAshiqIqbal，40,theUKWordBank:product產(chǎn)品chilisauce辣椒醬battery電池mention提及根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Wholikeshavingbreadwiththechilisauce?A.ZhangLei B.AshiqIqbal C.AidenSampson D.HamlusGoodwin12.HowlongcanaHuaweiphone‘sbatterylastaccordingtothepassage?A.Aday B.Twodays C.Oneweek. D.48days.13.WheredidAshiqIqbaldrinkWanglaojiforthefirsttime?A.InChina. B.InUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InCanada.14.Whichofthefollowingproductsisnotmentioned?.A.Wines. B.Bread. C.Drinks. D.Phones.15.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Aproductad B.Athanksnote C.Astreetstory D.AsurveyreportBOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,aworkerwithatoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ihaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek.Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Hedugthecreeklastweek.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfence.AndIdon’twanttoseehimandhisplaceanymore.”Theworkersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lldoitforyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Whenthefarmercamebackbeforeitgotdark,theworkerhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgeacrossthecreek!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwithasmile.Thenthetwobrothersmetinthemiddleofthebridge,takingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,"saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”themansaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”WordBank:conflict沖突creek河溝dug挖fence柵欄根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedinpeace. B.Theyneverspoketoeachother.C.Theylivedapoorlife. D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.17.Ittooktheworker______tobuildthebridge.A.onemorning B.oneday C.twodays D.oneweek.18.Fromthepassagewelearnedthattheworker______.A.likestohelpothers B.lovesbuildingbridgesC.can’tbuildafence D.doesn’tliketoobeyothers19.Welearn////fromtheunderlinedsentence“Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder”.A.Theworkerdidn’tlikethetwobrothers. B.Theworkerwereleaving.C.Theworkerwantedtostayhereatnight. D.Thetoolboxwastooheavyfortheworkertolift.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherdugthecreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedtheworkerbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththeworker’swork.D.Theworkerbuiltan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.CManycompanieshavemadeappstohelpblindpeople.Microsoftmadeappsthatcandescribeaphoto.Huaweimadeanappthatcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Now,Googleistestinganappthatwillallowblindpeopletorunalone.Panek,CEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,hadalwayslovedrunning.Buthestartedlosinghiseyesightwhenhewas8，andbyhisearly20shewasblind.Laterinlife,hestartedrunningwithotherpeopleoraguidedogtohelphim.Buthedidn’tlikethisway.HeaskedagroupofscientistsofGoogletomakesomethingtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.TheGoogleteamsoonmadeProjectGuideline.TheGuidelineappusesasmartphonecameratorecognizealinepaintedontheground.Throughearphones,theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.Thesoundsgetlouderineithertheleftearortherightearthefurtherthepersonmovesawayfromtheline.Aftertryingtheapp,Panekuseditwhilerunningoutsideinapark.InNovember,2020,whenhewas38yearsold,Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkusingtheapp.PanekhopesthattheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillimproveProjectGuidelinetohelptheblind.WordBank:company公司describe描述eyesight視力recognize認(rèn)出根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Anappcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Theappwasmadeby______.A.Huawei B.Google C.Microsoft D.GuildingEyes.22.WhydidPanekaskhisscientiststomaketheGuideline?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausehewantedtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.C.Becausehedidn’tliketheguidedog.D.Becausehewantedtotakepartintherunningracearoundthepark.23.PanekusedthisapptorunaroundNewYorkCity’sCentralParkattheageof______.A.8 B.20 C.28 D.3824.WhichparagraphtellsushowtheGuidelineappworks?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGoogleteam. B.AnapphelpingblindpeoplerunC.Ablindrunner D.GuidingEyesfortheblindDDoyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.26Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.27Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohaveaconversationwiththem.28Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.29Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenansweringthem.Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthemtorepeat.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.30Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.Followthesewaysofimprovingyourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’ll1getonwiththembetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.B.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.C.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.D.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.E.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.三、完形填空10小題,每小題1分，共10分。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth31him.OncethemancametotheprophetMuhammadandsaid,“Oh,prophetofAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.32shouldIgiveupfirst?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling33andalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanplannedtogoouttosteal.Before34home,hesaidtohimself,“IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,shallIsay35Iwentouttosteal?No,Ican’tsaythat,neithercanItellalie.IfIspeakthetruth,everyonewillcallme36.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight.Thenextday,whenhewasabouttodrink37,hethought,“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.IfItellthetruth,peoplewill38mebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine.”Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthatway,whenevertheman39doingsomethingbad,healwaysrememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Hegraduallygaveup40ofhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.WordBank:prophet先知Muhammad穆罕默德（伊斯蘭教信徒）31.A.saved B.killed C.affect D.reminded32.A.When B.Where C.Whattime D.Whichone33.A.lies B.stories C.jokes D.others34.A.getting B.leaving C.returning D.arriving35.A.that B.what C.if D.whether36.A.lady B.awaiter C.athief D.apoliceman37.A.wine B.water C.milk D.coffee38.A.see B.hate C.teach D.like39.A.pickup B.wenton C.endedup D.thoughtof40.A.one B.none C.few D.all四、語篇填空15小題,每小題1分，共15分。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Noise,become,soon,stop,corner,through,out,see,mouth,moveHolmesdoesnotsaymuchaswegobacktowardsthemoor.We41slowlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.ThenHolmes42about300metersfromit.“Let’swaithere,”hesays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Waston,gotothehouseand43whattheyaredoing.”Igodownthepathandhidebehindawall.IcanseeStapletonleavetheroom.Hecomestothedoorofashedinthe44ofthegarden.HeopensthedoorandIhearastrange45frominside.Afteraminutehecomesoutoftheshedandlocksthedooragain.Thenhegoesbackintothehouse.Thefogis46thickernow.SirHenrymustgohome47.WewaitandsuddenlyseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsus48thefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthepathandclimbsupthehillbehindus.“Look49!Itiscoming!”criesHolmes.Itisahound,abigblackhound.Thereisfirecomingfromits50anditshugeeyesareglowing.——fromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesWordBank:Moor沼澤hound獵犬Shed棚子glowing發(fā)光第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dave’sunclediedandleftDavealotofmoney.Davesetupacompanyinatallbuildingtosellhouses.Onemorning,he51atworkwhenheheardsomeonecomingintohisoffice.“It52bemyfirstcustomer.”Davesaidtohimself.Sohequicklypickeduphistelephoneandpretendedtobeansweringacall.Hepretended53thecallwasfromsomeonewhowantedtobuyanexpensivehouse.AmanknockedatthedoorwhileDavewas“onthephone”.Hecameinandwaited54Davetofinishhis“call”.Afterfiveminutes，Davefinallyfinished.Heturnedtothemanandsaid,“sorry55makeyouwait.HowcanIhelpyou?”ThemanrepliedtoDave,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany.Iamheretoconnectyourtelephone.WordBank:pretended假裝connect接通五、補(bǔ)全對話5小題，每小題2分，共10分。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫完整。A:Hi,LiMing!Longtimenosee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?B:Hi,LiLei!Iamgoingtobuyamobilephone.56?A:Ofcourse,Ican.57?B:I’mnotsure.Iknowlittleaboutthemobilephone.58?A:Oh,mine?OK.Hereyouare.B:Itlookscute.Andit’saHuaweimobilephone.WhydidyoubuyHuawei?A:59.B:60?A:IboughtitinJiedaMobilePhoneSupermarket.B:Iwanttogotheretobuyonetoo.Canyoushowmetheway?A:OK.Let’sgo.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）隨著期末考試和九年級學(xué)習(xí)生活的到來，同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力和心理壓力日益增大，如果你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點，給同學(xué)們分享一下自己的經(jīng)驗并提出建議。要點：1.勞逸結(jié)合；2.健康飲食；3.充足睡眠；4.適當(dāng)鍛煉；5.保持樂觀心情。要求:1.不要出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；2.要包含所有要點；3.書寫規(guī)范、整潔；4.90詞左右。

聽力材料一、聽力理解10小題，每小題1分，共10分。第一節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1至第2兩個小題。M:Hi,Bruce!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:I’mplanningforafieldtrip.M:Whereareyougoingforthetrip?W:We’regoingtoGreenFarm.Couldyoucomealongwithus?M:Youbet.Whenshallwegothere?W:Tomorrowmorning.M:Shallwegotherebybike?W:No,it’ssofar.Wewillgotherebybus.M:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateofthebookshopnexttomyhouseatabout8:00tomorrowmorning.M:Whynotmakeitalittleearlier?Let’smeetat7:30.0K?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第3至第5三個小題。M:Goodevening,madam!W:Goodevening!M:Atablefortwo?W:No.Anothermanwilljoinus.M:Allright.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.W:Thankyou.M:MayItakeyourordernow?W:Yes.We’llhaverice,beefcurryandchickensoup.M:Anythingelse?W:ThreebottlesofTsingtaobeer.M:OK.Thankyouforyourorder.(Aboutanhourlater)W:MayIhavethebill?M:Letmesee.It’s￥156.W:Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.第二節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Fivestudentsneedsomemoneyfortheirsummercamp.Whatshouldtheydo?Sallysaidshewoul