湖南常德澧縣2021年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題與參考答案

9/27湖南常德澧縣2021年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《英語》期末試題與參考答案一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Hasthisever（1）toyou？Youwanttodosomething（2）askyourparents.Whenyousay"Iwantto…"，yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't."Teenagersoftencomplain（抱怨）（3）theirparentsdonot（4）them.Whensomethinggoeswrong，mostparentsdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.（5）askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparents（6）theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,（7）istruethatyourparentssometimesthinkofyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparents（8）rememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou（9）youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget（10）freedom（自由），pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlie（撒謊）tothem.Tryamore（11）way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout（12），don'tjustsay,"Alltheother（13）canstayoutlate."Tellthemasmuch（14）youcanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeand（15）it'simportantforyoustayoutlate.Thentheymightsay"Yes".1.

A.happenedB.happenC.happens2.

A.orB.butC.and3.

A.whyB.whenC.that4.

A.enjoyB.seeC.understand5.

A.WithoutB.ForC.With6.

A.supposeB.allowC.push7.

A.itB.whichC.that8.

A.neverB.everC.still9.

A.ifB.thoughC.because10.

A.mostB.leastC.more11.

A.braveB.friendlyC.common12.

A.lateB.earlyC.soon13.

A.kidsB.parentsC.teachers14.

A.isB.asC.so15.

A.howB.whenC.why二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.JennyTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872，isverypopularintheworld.Itisoneoftheworld'sfinestartmuseums.IreallyenjoyedmytripbecauseIlovemodemartsverymuch.IthinktheDanceClassbyEdgarDegasisthegreatestworkofartthere.SandyBuiltin1204.theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.Nearly38，000objectsfromprehistorytothe21stcenturyareexhibitedthere.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912，theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowswelltheculturalaspectsofChina.SinceI'mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis"HouMuWu"BronzeDing.SamBuiltin1753，theBritishMuseuminLondonisthegreatestmuseumI'veeverbeento.IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone（羅塞塔石碑）.16.WhereistheMetropolitanMuseumofArt？

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InLondon.C.InBeijing.17.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt？

A.In1204.B.In1753.C.In1912.18.WhichcollectionbelongstotheNationalMuseumofChina？

A.TheDanceClass.B.TheMonaLisa.C."HouMuWu"BronzeDing.19.WhydoesSamthinktheBritishMuseumisthebestone？

A.Becausehe'sinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.B.Becausehelovesobjectsfromprehistory.C.BecausehetakesinterestinChineseculture.BAlthoughEnglishpeopledon'tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareaboutwheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfastfoodrestaurants.TherearealsoalotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneserestaurantsandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.Theyarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Itmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Itmakesyoufeeltimepassesquickly,too.Smallrestaurantsorfastfoodrestaurantsarenoisier,buttheyarealsocleanandpleasant.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingout.Peoplebringtwobasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza.Mostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood：fishandchips.20.TheEnglishpeoplealwaysliketoeat

.A.athomeB.outC.inbigrestaurants21.Thewaitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswear

andtheyarefriendlyandpolite.A.uniformsB.suitsC.sunglasses22.Theunderlinedwordgentlemeans

inChinese.A.嘈雜的B.柔和的C.大聲的23.SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodis

.A.pizzaB.vegetablesC.hamburgersCAfoxlivedahappylifewithhisfamily.Everyday,theywentouttoplayintheforestneartheirhome.Onedayatigercamearound.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotnervousbecauseheryoungbabieswereindanger.Shethoughtthatthetigermighteatthem."Don'tworry,"saidthefatherfox.Thenhetoldthemotherfoxabouthisidea.Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,"Whatarethebabiescryingfor？"Theyareaskingforthetiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger."themotherfoxansweredloudlyonpurpose.Thetigerheardthatandranawayatonce.Laterhemetawolf（狼）.Whenhetoldthewolfwhathappened,thewolflaughedathimandsaid,"Gobackwithmeandwewillhaveagoodmeal."Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.Thefatherfoxhadanotherideatoprotecthisfamily.Hesaidloudlyagain,"Thebabiesarecryingbecausetheywanttoeatatiger.Theywon'twaitlongbecauseIsentawolftocatchatiger."Hearingthewords,thetigerranawayagain.Atthesametime,hewasangrywiththewolf.Howcleverthefatherfoxwas!24.Themotherfoxbecamenervousbecause

.A.heryoungbabieswerecryingB.thetigermighteatherbabiesC.thetigercaughtherandherbabies25.Thewolfmightthinkthetigerwas

.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazy26.Thetigercamearoundtothefox'sfamily

.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.ACleverWolf.B.ABraveTiger.C.ACleverFox.DFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,Marytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.Annaisanexperiment（試驗(yàn)）helper.ShewouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforAnna.Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes—withacoatoncolderevenings—andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandAnnabegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,AnnareceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish—but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.28.Peteristhenameof

.A.adoctorB.adolphinC.ascientist29.Tolivewiththedolphin,Annacouldn't

.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlifelikeothersC.wearswimmingclothes30.Theendingofthestorywasthat

.A.Annadidn'tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast31.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphincan'tbehuman'sgoodfriendsC.dolphinmayhavefeelingjustlikehumansEVolunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked（被忽視的）people.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithouthardworkingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughIdidn'thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.Myjobwastogiveahigh-five（擊掌）toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted"Goodjob!"excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,myarmsgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat（汗水），andIfeltreallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheyhardlycatchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaidloudly,"High?five!"Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfbefullofstrength（力量）.Iclappedtheirhands,"Welldone,littleguys!Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.32.WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth？

A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.33.Whatwasthewriter'sjobattheColorRun？

A.Sheranbesidetherunners.B.Shegavehigh-fivestorunners.C.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.34.Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas

.A.easyB.tiringC.funny35.Thewriterwastouchedbecause

.A.shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishlineB.herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweatherC.somechildrenrefusedtogiveuprunning三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）36.Tomhasbeenamemberofalocalyouthclubforfouryearsnow.He'stakenpartinalotofinterestingactivities,suchasholidaycampsandspecialvisits,Theyhaveevenmadeavideo.Thecluborganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittotheoldpeople'shome.Tom'sclassspentanafternoonthereandeveryonefoundthevisitagoodexperience.Theoldpeopletherewereexcitedabouttheirvisit.Theytoldthesechildrentheirpersonalstories.Duringthevisit,theoldpeople'shomewasfullofpleasure.Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteatogether.Someoftheoldpeopleareinpoorhealthandareveryunhappy.Theycan'tgooutsideandthevisitsbytheclubbringsomesunshineintotheirlives.Sofar,oversixtyvolunteershavejoinedtheclub.Theyhaveorganizedthreeeveningpartiesandaconcert.WhendidTomjointheclub？HowlongdidTom'sclassvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome？DidtheoldpeoplefeelexcitedaboutTom'sclass'svisit？WhatdidTom'sclassdoattheoldpeople'shome？Howmanyvolunteersarethereintheclub？四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）37.閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占據(jù)）bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.（1）每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們來說幾乎是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure（壓力），studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.（2）十年前，我的爺爺教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.（3）It

is

not

only

a

game

among

family

members,but

also

a

way

to

make

friends.

Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother（困擾）meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic（有活力的），（4）and

I

will

spend

more

time

on

my

studies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.（5）If

everyone

has

a

hobby,we

will

make

our

life

full

and

happy.五、單句語法填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）38.Alanis

8-year-oldboyandhewantstobeanartistinthefuture.39."Whyareyoulateagain？"myteachershoutedatme

（angry）.40.—Linda,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.I

（take）ashowerinthebathroomatthattime.41.Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby

（I）.42.—Doctor,I'vegotaheadache.—Don'tworry,Justtakesomemedicine,

you'llbeOKagain.43.Jilldoesn'tlikeeating

（Japan）food.44.—

doyouthinkofthestoryofYuGongMovesaMountain？—Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.45.Why

don't

you

（sit）

down

and

communicate

with

your

friends？46.While

Mary

（sleep），Jenny

was

helping

her

mother

do

housework．47.LastmonthImissedlotsofinterestingclassesbecauseof

（ill）.48.The

Caspian

Sea

is

the

（

deep）

of

all

the

salt

lakes．49.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

（tradition）foodonspecialdays.50.—DoyouwantFranktocometoyourparty？—Yes.I

（invite）himalready.51.—Getmetwo

（tomato），please.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.52.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop

（sing）.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）53.假如你是Mary,上周六你和你校的志愿者參加了向你市某中心的殘疾兒童獻(xiàn)愛心的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）短文內(nèi)容及以下表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文介紹一下此次志愿活動(dòng)。獻(xiàn)愛心的活動(dòng)上午分發(fā)禮物、參觀教室、觀看錄像下午講故事、做游戲、唱歌跳舞你的感受LastSaturday,I，alongwithsomeothervolunteersinmyschool,wenttoacenterfordisabledchildreninourcity.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】C【解析】（1）A時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；可知填happened；句意：你有過這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？故選A。（2）C連詞辨析。A.or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.and和，而且，那么，然后，表示并列和順承關(guān)系。本句是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語共同做you的謂語，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語是并列關(guān)系，可知填and；句意：你想做點(diǎn)什么，問問你父母。故選C。（3）C賓語從句連接詞詞辨析。A.why為什么，賓語從句是why開頭的特殊疑問句，用why引導(dǎo)；B.when什么時(shí)候，賓語從句是when開頭的特殊疑問句，用when引導(dǎo)；C.that賓語從句是陳述句，用that引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意可知賓語從句是陳述句，故填that；句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨他們的父母不理解他們。故選C。（4）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡，欣賞；B.see看見；C.understand理解。結(jié)合句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨他們的父母不理解他們。故選C。（5）A介詞辨析。A.Without不，沒有；B.For給，為了，對(duì)于C.With有，和，用。結(jié)合句意可知填Without；句意：不問為什么，他們認(rèn)為自己的孩子錯(cuò)了。故選A。（6）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suppose認(rèn)為，猜想，推測(cè)；B.allow允許；C.push推，推動(dòng)，督促。短語allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填allow；句意：很少有父母允許孩子自己做出選擇。故選B。（7）A固定句型辨析。A.it它；B，which哪一個(gè)；C.that那。本句型是：It+形容詞+that+從句，it是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合句意可知填it；句意：是的，你的父母有時(shí)真的把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩。故選A。（8）C副詞辨析。A.never從不，永不，絕不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.still還，仍然。根據(jù)上文Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.（但請(qǐng)記住，不久前你還真是個(gè)孩子。）可知此句句意是"你的父母仍然記得你過去犯的幼稚的錯(cuò)誤。"可知填still；句意：你的父母仍然記得你過去犯的幼稚的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（9）B連詞辨析。A.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.though盡管，即使，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后句是表示讓步關(guān)系，可知填though；句意：他們想保護(hù)你，盡管你不想讓他們這樣做。故選B。（10）C形容詞辨析。A.most最多；B.least最少；C.more更多。上文提到父母不讓做這做那，可知此句使用比較級(jí)；結(jié)合句意可知填more；句意：所以，如果你想得到更多的自由，請(qǐng)?jiān)囍斫饽愕母改福灰獙?duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。故選C。（11）B形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的，無畏的；B.friendly友好的；C.common普通的。根據(jù)下文描述（如果你想讓他們讓你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是說，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"盡可能多地告訴他們你想做什么，你會(huì)在哪里，為什么你要在外面呆得很晚。然后他們可能會(huì)說"是"。）可知此句句意是"嘗試一種更友好的方式。"句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。故選B。（12）A副詞辨析。A.late晚，遲；B.early早的，早地；C.soon不久，很快。stayoutlate：呆在外面很晚，結(jié)合句意可知填late；句意：如果你想讓他們讓你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是說，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"故選A。（13）A名詞辨析。A.kids孩子；B.parents父母；C.teachers老師。結(jié)合句意可知填kids；句意：如果你想讓他們讓你在外面呆到很晚，不要只是說，"其他孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚。"故選A。（14）B固定短語辨析。as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+主語+can（過去時(shí)用could）：盡可能；asmuchasyoucan：你盡可能多地；結(jié)合句意可知填as；句意：盡可能多地告訴他們你想做什么，你會(huì)在哪里，為什么在外面呆得很晚對(duì)你很重要。然后他們可能會(huì)說"是"。故選B。（15）C疑問詞辨析。A.how怎樣，如何；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.why為什么。結(jié)合句意可知填why；句意：盡可能多地告訴他們你想做什么，你會(huì)在哪里，為什么在外面呆得很晚對(duì)你很重要。故選C。本文主要講述怎樣讓父母允許自己的請(qǐng)求。青少年經(jīng)常抱怨他們的父母不理解他們。大多數(shù)父母都不相信他們的孩子，他們認(rèn)為自己的孩子錯(cuò)了。很少有父母允許孩子自己做出選擇。你的父母有時(shí)真的把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩。但請(qǐng)記住，不久前你還真是個(gè)孩子。你的父母仍然記得你過去犯的幼稚的錯(cuò)誤。他們想保護(hù)你，盡管你不想讓他們這樣做。所以，如果你想得到更多的自由，請(qǐng)?jiān)囍斫饽愕母改?，不要?duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。嘗試一種更友好的方式。如果你想讓他們讓你晚點(diǎn)回來，不要只說"其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。"盡可能多地告訴他們你想做什么，你會(huì)在哪里，為什么晚點(diǎn)回來對(duì)你很重要。然后他們可能會(huì)同意?？疾橥晷翁羁?。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichwasbuiltin1872，isverypopularintheworld.紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館建于1872年，在世界上很受歡迎?？芍?，大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館在紐約。故選A。（2）A.根據(jù)Builtin1204，theLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.巴黎盧浮宮博物館建于1204年，是世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館。可知，盧浮宮博物館是1204年建的。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.在那里一次能欣賞到這么多珍寶真是太好了．其中，我認(rèn)為蒙娜麗莎是必看的?？芍?，"侯母武"銅鼎屬于中國國家博物館。故選C。（4）A.根據(jù)IenjoyedmytriptherebecauseI'mveryinterestedinthecultureofancientEgypt.That'swhyIwasdeeplyattractedbythefamousRosettaStone.我在那里旅行很愉快，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)古埃及的文化很感興趣。這就是為什么我被著名的羅塞塔石深深吸引．可以推斷出，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)古埃及的文化很感興趣，山姆認(rèn)為大英博物館是最好的。故選A。四個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)ミ^的最好的博物館。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。20.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Englishpeopleliketoeatout可知英國人喜歡在外面吃飯，故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.可知男女服務(wù)員都穿制服，故選A。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文含義"It

makes

you

feel

comfortable.它讓你感覺很舒服"，可知是上文說的是輕柔的音樂，故選B。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"SomeEnglishkids'favoritefoodispizza可知一些英國孩子最喜歡的食物是披薩，故選A。本文主要介紹了英國的飲食習(xí)俗。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。24.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onedayatigercamearound.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotnervousbecauseheryoungbabieswereindanger.??????????????????一天，一只老虎來了?？吹嚼匣?，狐貍媽媽很緊張，因?yàn)樗挠揍陶幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中?？芍且?yàn)槔匣⒖赡艹粤撕⒆觽?，故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenthetigercamealong,thefoxasked.

"Whatarethebabiescryingfor???????????？"

Theyareaskingfortiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger,"

themotherfoxanswered.????????????當(dāng)老虎出現(xiàn)時(shí)，狐貍問道孩子們哭什么？"他們要虎肉。"我們必須找到一只老虎，"狐貍媽媽回答。及下段Thetigerheardthatandranaway.??????老虎跑了，可知老虎很蠢，故選A。（3）B.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,"Whatarethebabiescryingfor？"Theyareaskingforthetiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger."themotherfoxansweredloudlyonpurpose.當(dāng)老虎出現(xiàn)時(shí)，狐貍爸爸問："孩子們哭什么呢？"他們要老虎的肉。我們必須找到一只老虎。"狐貍媽媽故意大聲回答。以及Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.然后老虎和狼一起回去了?？芍匣⑷チ撕偧覂纱?。故選B。（4）C.標(biāo)點(diǎn)歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Whenthetigercamealong,thefoxasked.

"Whatarethebabiescryingfor???????????？"

Theyareaskingfortiger'smeat.Wemustfindatiger,"

themotherfoxanswered.????????????當(dāng)老虎出現(xiàn)時(shí)，狐貍問道孩子們哭什么？"他們要虎肉。"我們必須找到一只老虎，"狐貍媽媽回答及下段Thetigerheardthatandranaway.??????老虎跑了，狐貍用聰明嚇走了老虎，可知聰明的狐貍符合文章大意，故選C.。文章介紹了狐貍爸爸用聰明的方法分別嚇走了老虎和狼的故事。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。28.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）B．根據(jù)"MargaretHowe,anexperiment

??（試驗(yàn)）

helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin."???????可知

Peter是一只海豚．故選B。（3）B．根據(jù)"Shelivedherlifeinswimmingclothes-withacoatoncolderevenings-andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily."?????????????????????????可知和海豚住在一起，Margaret穿著泳衣，剪成了短發(fā)，無法像其他人一樣正常生活。故選B。（4）B．根據(jù)"Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimselfbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool."?????????????????????????????????????????????????可知故事的最后，實(shí)驗(yàn)室關(guān)門了，海豚死了．故選B。（5）C．根據(jù)"DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish-but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts."???????????可知海豚也會(huì)像人類一樣有情感．故選C。本文主要是向大家介紹了Margaret和一只海豚之間的故事，告訴大家海豚也會(huì)像人類一樣有情感。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。32.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）C.根據(jù)Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.????????可知ColorRun?在澳大利亞舉行；故選C。（2）B.根據(jù)Myjobwastogiveahigh-five??????（擊掌）

toeveryrunneratthefinishline.??????我的工作是在終點(diǎn)給每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員擊掌；可知作者的工作是給運(yùn)動(dòng)員擊掌；故選B。（3）A.根據(jù)Atthebeginning,Isawitasasimpletask.????????在開始，我把它看作是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的工作；故選A。（4）C.根據(jù)Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.?????????????在那時(shí)，我被感動(dòng)了，他們是那么小，但是他們拒絕放棄；故選C。本文主要講述了作者作為一名志愿者在自己的經(jīng)歷中感悟到做志愿者的意義。雖然在終點(diǎn)一直舉著手與選手擊掌、歡呼是很累的事情，但是當(dāng)作者看到一組孩子仍然努力地、微笑著跑向終點(diǎn)，內(nèi)心受到感動(dòng)，感受到了他們的精神力量。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。36.【答案】【小題1】Fouryearsago.【小題2】Foranafternoon.【小題3】Yes,theydid.【小題4】Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.【小題5】Oversixty.【解析】（1）Fouryearsago.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomhasbeenamemberofalocalyouthclubforfouryearsnow.可知湯姆成為當(dāng)?shù)匾患仪嗄昃銟凡康某蓡T已經(jīng)四年了。因此可知湯姆是在四年前加入俱樂部的。故答案為：Fouryearsago.（2）Foranafternoon.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom'sclassspentanafternoonthere可知湯姆的班級(jí)在那里度過了一個(gè)下午。故答案為：Foranafternoon.（3）Yes,theydid.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theoldpeopletherewereexcitedabouttheirvisit.可知那里的老年人對(duì)他們的參觀感到興奮。故答案為：Yes,theydid.（4）Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteatogether.可知他們一起唱歌，一起玩游戲，一起喝茶。故答案為：Theysangsongs,playedgamesandhadteawiththeoldpeople.（5）Oversixty.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofar,oversixtyvolunteershavejoinedtheclub.可知到目前為止，已有60多名志愿者加入該俱樂部。故答案為：Oversixty.本文主要講述了湯姆作為當(dāng)?shù)匾患仪嗄昃銟凡康某蓡T去老人之家看望老人的事情。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。37.【答案】【小題1】Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.【小題2】Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.【小題3】它不僅是一種家人之間的比賽，也是一種交友方式。【小題4】并且我將會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上?！拘☆}5】如果每個(gè)人都有一種愛好，我們將使我們的生活變得充實(shí)又快樂?！窘馕觥浚?）Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.漢譯英。"每天"翻譯為"everyday"；"做運(yùn)動(dòng)"翻譯為"dosports"；"對(duì)他們來說"翻譯為"forthem"；"幾乎是"翻譯為"isalmost"；"不可能"翻譯為"impossible"。套用句型：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth."對(duì)某人來說做某事"，用it作形式主語。根據(jù)英語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.（2）Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.漢譯英。"十年前"翻譯為"tenyearsago"："我的爺爺"翻譯為"mygrandfather"；"教我"翻譯為"teachme"，因在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，故用"taughtme"；"如何"翻譯為"howto"；"打羽毛球"翻譯為"playbadminton"。根據(jù)英語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.（3）它不僅是一種家人之間的比賽，也是一種交友方式。英譯漢。"Itisnotonly"翻譯為"它不僅是"；"agame"翻譯為"一種游戲"；"amongfamilymembers"翻譯為"家人之間"；"butalso"翻譯為"而且"；"awayto"翻譯為"一種的方式"；"makefriends"翻譯為"交友"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：它不僅是一種家人之間的比賽，也是一種交友方式。（4）并且我將會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。英譯漢。"and"翻譯為"并且"；"Iwill"翻譯為"我將會(huì)"；"spendmoretimeon"翻譯為"花時(shí)間在"；"mystudies"翻譯為"我的學(xué)習(xí)上"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：并且我將會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。（5）如果每個(gè)人都有一種愛好，我們將使我們的生活變得充實(shí)又快樂。英譯漢。"If"翻譯為"如果"；"everyonehasahobby"翻譯為"每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)愛好"；"wewill"翻譯為"我們將"；"make

our

life

full

and

happy"翻譯為"使我們的生活充實(shí)又快樂"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：如果每個(gè)人都有一種愛好，我們將使我們的生活變得充實(shí)又快樂。本文主要講述了擁有愛好的重要性，以及愛好可以幫助我們放松。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。38.【答案】an【解析】這里泛指一個(gè)8歲的男孩，8-year-old是以元音音素/e?/開頭，用an修飾。故答案為：an。艾倫是一個(gè)8歲的男孩，他希望將來成為一名藝術(shù)家。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，正確寫出答案。39.【答案】angrily【解析】angry生氣的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞angrily"生氣地"。故答案為：angrily。"你為什么又遲到了？"老師生氣地對(duì)我喊道？單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。40.【答案】wastaking【解析】根據(jù)atthattime"當(dāng)時(shí)"可知，表示過去某一時(shí)間真正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語I"我"，用was。take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking。故答案為：wastaking。--琳達(dá)，我昨晚打電話給你，但你沒接。--對(duì)不起，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在浴室洗澡。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。41.【答案】myself【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查byoneself獨(dú)自地。I對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故填myself。作為一名學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該努力自己完成作業(yè)。本題考查單詞填空