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PAGEPAGE11.人文教育可以豐富學(xué)生的生活,為他們提供看待社會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式的不同視角.Liberalartseducation
(1.人文教育)can
enrichstudents'life
(2.豐富學(xué)生的生活)andprovidethemwith
differentperspectiveson
(3.對(duì)……不同的視角)theway
societyworks(4.社會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).
1-liberalarts是指大學(xué)里的文科,包括歷史、語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)等,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是sciences(理科).
liberalartsmainlyUS
pluralnoun
■collegeoruniversitysubjectssuchashistory,
languagesandliterature
(大學(xué)的)文科外刊例句:外刊例句:That’sanattitudethatmightseematoddswith
theUK’sincreasinglyexam-drivenhighereducation.Butasthesector’s
offeringsbecomemorediverse,itseemslikelythat
a
liberalartseducation
will
becomeanoptionforstudentsoutsidetheUS.(TheGuardian)Historianstryto
correctthisbias
bytellingus
aboutthemassesofordinaryRomans,butrarelydowehaveworkswrittenby
oraboutthesepeople.(TheGuardian)注意:"人文教育”不能寫成literatureeducation或者culturaleducation,此外,liberaleducation是指"通識(shí)教育”,它與"人文教育”有所區(qū)別.
2-
enrich
somebody’slife是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)搭配,含義是"豐富某人的生活”
enrich[?n'r?t?]
verb
提高
transitive
toimprovethequalityofsomethingbyadding
somethingelse
使豐富,使富含;充實(shí)?Fertilizerhelpsto
enrich
thesoil.化肥可以提高土壤肥沃度.?Mylifewasgreatly
enriched
byknowingher.認(rèn)識(shí)了她,讓我的生活變得非常充實(shí).
外刊例句:
Then,in1948,sheencounteredthefirst
ofthreesignificantrelationshipswithmenthatwereto
enrichherlife,aswellasgiveheremotionalpain.(The
Guardian)
注意:"豐富學(xué)生的生活”不能寫成richstudents’life或者fulfillstudents’life,rich是形容詞,不能當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用,fulfill含義是"實(shí)現(xiàn),履行(夢(mèng)想、希望等)”,沒(méi)有fulfill
students’life這樣的說(shuō)法.
3-
perspective含義是"(思考問(wèn)題的)角度,觀點(diǎn),想法”,后面常跟介詞on
perspectiveUK
[p?'spek.t?v]
US
[p?'spek-]
noun
想法
countable
aparticularwayofconsideringsomething
(思考問(wèn)題的)角度,觀點(diǎn),想法?Hewrites
from
aMarxist
perspective.他從一個(gè)馬克思主義者的角度寫作.?Becauseofitsgeographicalposition,
Germany's
perspective
on
thesituationinEasternEurope
isratherdifferentfromBritain's.由于地理位置不同,德國(guó)對(duì)東歐局勢(shì)的看法與英國(guó)大相逕庭.
外刊例句:
TwonewbooksapproachBritishhistorybyoffering
differentperspectiveson
the
questionofbelongingandcontinuity.(TheGuardian)
注意:不要將perspective與prospect(可能性,機(jī)會(huì))相混淆.
4-
work在這里的含義是"運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行;操作”
Ifamachineordeviceworks,itoperates,
especiallycorrectlyandwithoutfailure,andifyouworkit,youmakeit
operate
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行;操作?Ourtelephoneisn't
working.我們的電話壞了.?Youneedateamofabouttwelvepeopleto
work
afurnacethissize.這樣大小的熔爐需要大約12個(gè)人來(lái)維持其運(yùn)行.
外刊例句:
They’vetalked
aboutusingAItodistinguishbetweenconstructiveandunconstructive
comments;onepossibilityisthatbytweakingthecodeinthings,youcan
haveaseachangein
thewaysociety
works.(TheGuardian)
可供替換的表達(dá):the
waysocietyfunctions
注意:"社會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”不能寫成societyruns,因?yàn)楫?dāng)run取"運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”含義時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,我們可以說(shuō)Herunsacompany.但不能說(shuō)Thecompanyruns.
Q:provide后接雙賓語(yǔ)是否要接with?
A:provide后接雙賓語(yǔ)需要接with,我們要說(shuō)providesomebodywithsomething,而不能說(shuō)providesomebodysomething,關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)可以查看朗文詞典provide這一詞條的說(shuō)明.
Q:enrichstudents'life
:我用的life的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里不太清楚為什么使用單數(shù)形式.經(jīng)查詢,以下情況作可數(shù)名詞:表示某種方式的生活、性命、一生、一輩子、生平、傳記等.
以下情況作不可數(shù)名詞:表示一般意義的生活”、泛指意義或抽象意義的生命、人生、生氣、活動(dòng)等.這里為什么使用單數(shù)呢?
A:enrichstudents’life和enrichstudents’lives所代表的含義不同,enrich
students’life是將這些學(xué)生的生活當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待,enrichstudents’lives
則是指不同學(xué)生不同的生活.這里使用enrichstudents’life會(huì)更加恰當(dāng).關(guān)于life與lives的區(qū)別可以參考這個(gè)帖子https:///questions/77176/when-to-use-lives-as-a-plural-of-life
2.大學(xué)生以其忙碌的日常安排而出名.除了完成作業(yè)以及應(yīng)對(duì)考試之外,他們還要兼顧課外活動(dòng)以及兼職工作.Universitystudentshave
notoriously
(1.以……而出名)busyschedules(2.忙碌的日常安排).
Inadditionto
(3.除了)workingonassignmentsandpreparingforexams,theyalsohaveto
juggle
(4.兼顧)extracurricularactivitiesandpart-timejobs.
1-notorious一般用于形容某事臭名昭著,它的副詞形式notoriously可以用于指某事物因?yàn)橐?guī)模、難度等巨大而出名,此時(shí)它是一個(gè)中性詞.舉個(gè)例子,新概念英語(yǔ)3里面就有一個(gè)句子:Predictingthefutureis
notoriously
difficult.柯林斯詞典上還有更多例句:Thetraincompanyisoverstaffedandnotoriously
inefficient.鐵路公司冗員過(guò)多,工作效率出了名地低.
HeworkedmainlyinNewYorkCitywhere
livingspaceisnotoriouslyatapremium.他主要在紐約市工作,那兒的住房出了名地昂貴.
Doctorsnotoriouslyneglecttheirown
healthandfailtoseekhelpwhentheyshould.眾所周知,醫(yī)生不注意自身的健康,而且在應(yīng)該求助時(shí)也不這么做.
外刊例句:NewYear’sresolutionsare
notoriouslydifficult
tostickto,sowhydowestilltakeupnew
activitieseachyearonlytodropthemafteronlyafewweeks?(TheGuardian)可供替換的表達(dá):berenownedfor/
befamousfor
2-
abusyschedule是指"繁忙的日常安排”,也可以說(shuō)a
fullschedule,如果要進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)繁忙的程度,可以說(shuō)
ahectic/tightschedule
scheduleUK
['?ed.ju:l]
US
['sked-]
noun
countable
alistofplannedactivitiesorthingstobedone
showingthetimesordateswhentheyareintendedtohappenorbedone
計(jì)劃表;日程表;進(jìn)度表;時(shí)刻表?aproduction
schedule生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度表?ahectic/tight(=verybusy)
schedule
忙亂的/緊張忙碌的排程?Everythingwent
accordingto
schedule
(=asplanned).一切按照排程進(jìn)行.
外刊例句:
Widelyrecognisedasoneofthemost
innovativemusiciansworkingtoday,MsAlsophas
abusyschedule.
可供替換的表達(dá):haveabusyagenda
3-
inadditionto的含義是"除了……之外還有”
in
addition(to)
*aswell(as)
?In
addition
tohisflatin
London,hehasavillainItalyandacastleinScotland.除了在倫敦?fù)碛幸粚庸⑼?他在義大利還有一座鄉(xiāng)間別墅,在蘇格蘭有一座城堡.
外刊例句:
In
additionto
itspolarisedCongress,Americahasa
polarisedSupremeCourt.(TheEconomist)
可供替換的表達(dá)還有:apartfrom/asidefrom
注意:這里不能使用besides
besidesoralso?
Warning:
choose
thecorrectadverb!
Use
besides
atthe
beginningofaclausetoaddafactorreasonthatisstrongerthanwhatyou
havealreadysaidI'mtootiredtogotothesupermarket.Besides,it's
closedonSunday.Tojustaddextrainformation,don'tsay'besides'say
in
addition
or
also:
?
IspeakFrenchfluently.Besides,Ispeak
someItalian.
IspeakFrench
fluently.Also,IspeaksomeItalian.
4-
juggle是一個(gè)很好用的詞,它本義是指"玩雜耍(連續(xù)向空中拋接多個(gè)物體)”,引申義是"同時(shí)兼顧多種活動(dòng)”.juggle
transitive
informal
■tosucceedinarrangingyourlifesothatyouhave
timetoinvolveyourselfintwoormoredifferentactivitiesorgroupsof
people
盡力同時(shí)應(yīng)付(兩種或兩種以上不同的活動(dòng)或人)?Manyparentsfindithardto
juggle
childrenandacareer.許多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)一邊照顧孩子一邊忙事業(yè)很難應(yīng)付.
外刊例句:
Theinterviewers
aretryingto
juggle
theirday
jobs
with
theirrecruitingduties:
theyseldomspendmorethanaminuteorsoreviewingeachapplicationform.
(TheEconomist)
注意:這里不可以使用balance,balance是指同等重視相對(duì)的兩個(gè)事物或方面,比如:Shetriesto
balancehomelifeandcareer.
她力圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè).而原句子提到的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了兩個(gè),因此應(yīng)該用juggle.
3.教育的作用不只在于傳授知識(shí),更在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維以及為他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備.
Thefunctionofeducationis
notjustabout
(1.不僅僅在于)impartingknowledge(2.傳授知識(shí)),butmoreabout
developingstudents’
criticalthinking(3.批判性思維)and
preparingthemfor(4.幫助某人做好準(zhǔn)備)their
futurecareerdevelopment(5.未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展).
1-notjustabout…butmoreabout…是一個(gè)常用的句式,它的含義是"不僅僅在于……還在于……”
外刊例句:
Europeansworryalotaboutwage
competition.Theresearchersnotethatglobalisationis
notjustabout
wages,
but
morebroadlyabout
findingefficienciesanywherealongcomplexsupply
chains.(TheEconomist)
2-impartknowledge是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)搭配,含義是"傳授知識(shí)”.
柯林斯詞典例句:
Theabilityto
impartknowledge
andcommandrespectistheessential
qualificationforteachers.具備傳授知識(shí)并贏得尊敬的能力是對(duì)教師的基本要求.
Iamaboutto
impartknowledge
toyouthatyouwillneverforget.我會(huì)向你傳授讓你終生牢記的知識(shí).
外刊例句:Everheardofbehaviourforlearning?
Mostoften,allthatseemstomeanisthatstudentsarebeingquietand
respectfulsothattheteacherisfreeto
impartknowledge
insteadoftryingtomakethemshutupand
listen.(TheGuardian)
注意:"傳授知識(shí)”不能寫成deliverknowledge,deliver的意思是"運(yùn)送,投遞”,不能修飾knowledge.
3-
criticalthinking(批判性思維)是一個(gè)專有名詞,它是指為了得到肯定的判斷所進(jìn)行的清晰、理性的思考方式.關(guān)于批判性思維的更多介紹可以參考https:///wiki/Critical_thinking
外刊例句:Agenuinesex
educationshouldtakethebio-psychological,emotionalandsocialaspectsof
sexualityintoaccount,shouldallowchildrentounderstanddifferences
betweenthesexes,interpersonalrelationships,theimportanceofdeveloping
criticalthinking,anopenmindand
respectfortheother.(TheGuardian)
注意:critical
thinking是一個(gè)專有名詞,不能寫成criticthinking
4-
preparesomebodyforsomething含義是"使某人做好準(zhǔn)備”
[intransitive/transitive]
tomakeyourselforsomeoneelsereadyandabletodealwitha
futureevent
prepare(yourself)forsomething:
Ithinkyoushouldprepareyourselfforashock.
preparesomeoneforsomething:
Thiscoursepreparesgraduatesformanagementcareersinthe
touristindustry.prepare(yourself)todosomething:
Sheknockedtwiceonthedoorandpreparedherselftomeether
newson-in-law.
preparesomeonetodosomething:
Weaimtocoveryourbasicmilitarytrainingandprepareyou
tojointheNavyteam.
外刊例句:Inoursurvey,
nearly70%ofemployersblamedinadequatetrainingfortheshortfallin
skilledworkers,yet70%ofeducationprovidersbelievetheysuitably
prepare
graduates
for
thejobsmarket.(TheEconomist)
5-futurecareer
development,未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展
外刊例句:Mythirdtop
suggestionfornewlymintedgraduatesisthefollowing:whereyougotowork
willbefarmoreimportanttoyour
future
careerdevelopment
thanthedollaramountyoumakeduringthosefirstfew
yearsoutofcollege.(Forbes)
4.一般來(lái)說(shuō),大學(xué)生已經(jīng)被社會(huì)視為成年人,那么在體育鍛煉方面,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)享有相應(yīng)的決策自主權(quán).Ingeneral,universitystudents
aretreatedas
(1.被視為……)adultsbysocietyandshouldbegivena
corresponding
(2.相應(yīng)的)levelof
decision-makingautonomy(3.決策自主權(quán))withrespectto
(4.在……方面)physicalactivity.
1-treatsomebodyas
something把某人當(dāng)成……來(lái)看待,也可以說(shuō)
treatsomebodylikesomething
treat
/
tri?t
/
?
verb
[VN]
??
BEHAVETOWARDSSB/STH
對(duì)待
1.
~sb/sth(with/as/likesth)
tobehaveinaparticularway
towardssb/sth
?
以…態(tài)度對(duì)待;以…方式對(duì)待:
?to
treatpeoplewithrespect/
consideration/suspicion,etc.
對(duì)人尊敬、體諒、懷疑等
?Treatyourkeyboardwithcareandit
shouldlastforyears.
小心使用你的鍵盤,這樣就可以使用很多年.
?Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.
我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子.
?Hewastreatedasaheroonhisrelease
fromprison.
他獲釋出獄時(shí)被當(dāng)成英雄看待.
外刊例句:
Unlikethoseaged16orbelow,17-year-oldstakenintocustodyare
treatedasadults
andnotentitledto
thesupportofaparentorsomeoneknownasan"appropriateadult".
(TheGuardian)
可供替換的表達(dá):beregardedas
2-
corresponding
是一個(gè)在話題寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到的單詞,它的含義是"相應(yīng)的,對(duì)等的”,這個(gè)單詞的意思比較微妙,可以通過(guò)多讀例句掌握它的用法:
correspondingUK
[?k?r.?'sp?n.d??]
US
[?k?:r.?'spɑ:n-]
adjective
similar,orresultingfromsomethingelse
相似的;相應(yīng)的;對(duì)等的?Companylosseswere50percentworsethan
inthe
corresponding
periodlastyear.與去年同期相比,公司虧損增加了50%.?Asthecoursebecomesmoredifficult,
there'susuallya
corresponding
dropinattendance.隨著課程逐漸變難,來(lái)上課的人也越來(lái)越少了.
外刊例句:
Twelvemonthsonfromthelastelection,
supportformarriageequalityremainsat63%withthoseopposedat25%
comparedwithJuly2016,whenthe
corresponding
figureswere58%and28%.(TheGuardian)
3-
autonomy是指"自主權(quán)”,decision-making
autonomy(決策自主權(quán))是一個(gè)常用說(shuō)法.
au?ton?omy
/
???t?n?mi;
NAmE
???tɑ?n-
/
?
noun
[U]
1.thefreedomforacountry,aregionoranorganizationtogovernitself
independently
?
自治;自治權(quán)
【SYN】
independence
:
?aca
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