（高考英語(yǔ)作文煉句）第64篇老師譯文筆記

PAGEPAGE11.考慮到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在我們生活中無(wú)所不在,而且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)甚至能使我們到達(dá)成功的頂峰,那么讓每個(gè)孩子在他們受教育過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神是至關(guān)重要的.Giventhat

competitionpervadesourlives

(1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在我們生活中無(wú)所不在)andcaneventakeusto

thepinnacleofsuccess(2.成功的頂峰),itisimportantthateverychild

developacompetitivespirit

(3.培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神)aspartofhisorhereducation.

1-競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在我們生活中無(wú)所不在competitionpervadesourlives注意pervade是及物動(dòng)詞.

詞典釋義：pervadeUK

[p?'ve?d]

US

[p?-]

formal

verb

transitive

■Whenqualities,characteristicsorsmellspervadeaplaceorthing,theyspreadthroughitandarepresentineverypartofit

(特性或氣味)滲透,彌漫,充滿(mǎn)

?Thefilmisareflectionoftheviolencethat

pervades

Americanculture.這部電影反映了充斥于美國(guó)文化中的暴力.

外刊例句：HewasnotencouragingstudentstogotoAmerica,heinsists,justofferingthemanalternativetouchimuki,orthecultureoflookinginward,whichpervadesJapan.

()他堅(jiān)稱(chēng)自己并非在慫恿學(xué)生去美國(guó)留學(xué),只是給他們提供選擇,選擇去感受與日本盛行的內(nèi)向文化不同的文化環(huán)境.

替換表達(dá)：competitioniseverywhereinourlives

2-成功的頂峰thepinnacleofsuccess

詞典釋義：pinnacle['p?n.?.kl]

noun

SUCCESS

成功

countableusuallysingular

■themostsuccessfuloradmiredpartofasystemorachievement

極點(diǎn);頂點(diǎn),頂峰

?Bytheageofthirty-twoshehad

reached

thepinnacle

of

hercareer.她在32歲時(shí)事業(yè)達(dá)到巔峰.

外刊例句：Seventyyearsago,gettingmarriedwas

thepinnacleofsuccess

forawoman.()在70年前,結(jié)婚就是女性的巔峰成就.

替換表達(dá)：theheightofsuccess

3-培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神developacompetitivespirit

詞典釋義：

competitiveUK

[k?m'pet.?.t?v]

US

[-'pet?.?.t??v]

adjective

ADVANCED

■involvingcompetition

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;競(jìng)賽的

?competitive

sports競(jìng)技體育?ahighly

competitive

industry競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的行業(yè)?Actingisvery

competitive

-you'vegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.演藝界競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈——想成功就必須拚命努力.

ADVANCED

■wantingverymuchtowinorbemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople

好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;好勝的

?You'revery

competitive

-it'smeanttobeafriendlymatch!

你太爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝了——這本來(lái)是場(chǎng)友誼賽!?Icouldneverplayteamsports-Ilackthe

competitive

spirit

(=astrongwishtobeatothers).我可能永遠(yuǎn)都不適合參加團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——我缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí).

外刊例句：A

competitive

spirit

issomethingSouthKoreanspridethemselveson.

()韓國(guó)人以競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神自豪.

替換表達(dá)：Itisimportantthatweencouragecompetitivenessamongchildren

2.那些不知道如何有效利用時(shí)間的學(xué)生可能會(huì)在學(xué)業(yè)中遇到很大困難.相反,那些把學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)放在首位,合理安排時(shí)間并且避免拖延的學(xué)生肯定會(huì)在成績(jī)上取得穩(wěn)步突破.Studentswhodonotknowhowtousetheirtimeefficientlyarelikelytofaceanuphillbattleintheirstudies.Conversely,thosewho

prioritizetheiracademiccommitments(1.把他們的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)放在首位),scheduletheirtimeand

avoidprocrastination

(2.避免拖延)arecertainto

makesteadygainsin

(3.在……上取得穩(wěn)步突破)theirgrades.

1-把他們的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)放在首位prioritizetheiracademiccommitments

詞典釋義：prioritizeinBRIT,alsouse英國(guó)英語(yǔ)亦用prioritise1.VERB動(dòng)詞

優(yōu)先考慮;給…優(yōu)先權(quán)

Ifyou

prioritize

something,youtreatitasmoreimportantthanotherthings.

【語(yǔ)法信息】：Vn?Thegovernmentisprioritisingtheservicesector,ratherthaninvestinginindustryandproduction.政府將優(yōu)先投資服務(wù)行業(yè),而非工業(yè)和生產(chǎn)行業(yè).

commitment

ESSENTIAL

countable

■somethingthatyoumustdoordealwiththattakesyourtime

必須做(或處理)的事情

?family/work

commitments家庭義務(wù)／工作任務(wù)?I'vegottoomany

commitments

atthemomenttodoaneveningclass.我眼下要做的事情太多,沒(méi)時(shí)間晚上上課.?Childrenaresucha

commitment.照顧孩子真費(fèi)精力.

外刊例句：Othersbalancepersonalinterestswith

academiccommitments.

()其他人在個(gè)人興趣與學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中取得了平衡.

替換表達(dá)：placetheiracademiccommitmentsfirst

/giveprioritytotheirstudies

2-避免拖延avoidprocrastination

詞典釋義：procrastinateUK

[pr??'kr?s.t?.ne?t]

US

[pro?-]

verb

intransitive

■tokeepdelayingsomethingthatmustbedone,oftenbecauseitisunpleasantorboring

拖延,耽擱

?IknowI'vegottodealwiththeproblematsomepoint-I'mjustprocrastinating.我知道遲早得解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題——我只是在拖延時(shí)間.

外刊例句：LawyersadvisedthecompanythatMrTrumpwould

procrastinate

withexpensivelitigation,ashehaddonemanytimesbefore.

()律師勸告該公司,特朗普會(huì)像之前處理類(lèi)似案件一樣,延后其昂貴的控告.

3-在……上取得穩(wěn)步突破makesteadygainsin

詞典釋義：steady['sted.i]

adjective

GRADUAL

逐漸的

IMPROVER

■happeninginasmooth,gradualandregularway,notsuddenlyorunexpectedly

穩(wěn)步的;持續(xù)的;有規(guī)律的

?Theprocessionmovedthroughthestreetsata

steady

pace.隊(duì)伍穩(wěn)步穿過(guò)街道.?Ordersfornewshipsarerising,afterseveralyearsof

steady

decline.新船的訂單數(shù)量經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的持續(xù)下降之后開(kāi)始增加了.?Overthelast10yearshehasproduceda

steady

flow/stream/trickle

ofarticlesandpapers.過(guò)去十年,他連續(xù)發(fā)表了一系列文章和論文.?Progresshasbeen

slowbut

steady.進(jìn)展雖然緩慢,但卻也在穩(wěn)步向前.

外刊例句：Butsincethe19thcentury,theruleoflawhasbeenmaking,andcontinuesto

make,steadygains.

()然而,法律條例自19世紀(jì)以來(lái),就一直穩(wěn)步完善.

替換表達(dá)：toprogresssteadily

3.精通時(shí)間管理的學(xué)生會(huì)有充足的時(shí)間精力去培養(yǎng)和鞏固他們和同齡人之間持久的關(guān)系.這些關(guān)系在學(xué)生畢業(yè)后會(huì)變成有價(jià)值的職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò).Students

well-versedin

(1.在……方面精通的)timemanagementwillhaveampletimeandenergytofosterandsolidify

lastingrelationships

(2.持久的關(guān)系)withtheirpeers.Theserelationshipscanbecome

avaluablenetworkofprofessionalandbusinesscontacts

(3.職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò))afterstudentsgraduatefromuniversity.

1-在……方面精通的(be)well-versedin

詞典釋義：well-versedUK

[?wel'v?：st]

US

[-'v?：st]

adjective

■knowingalotaboutsomething

精通的;熟知的

?Hewas

well-versed

in

modernhistory.他精通現(xiàn)代史.

外刊例句：He

iswellversedin

workingwithinAmerica’straditionalalliancesystems.()他精于在美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的人際關(guān)系體系中工作.

替換表達(dá)：specializein/excelat

2-持久的關(guān)系lastingrelationships

詞典釋義：lastingUK

['lɑ：.st??]

US

['l?s.t??]

adjective

■continuingtoexistforalongtimeorforever

持續(xù)的,持久的,永久的

?Fewobserversbelievethatthetreatywillbringa

lasting

peace

totheregion.沒(méi)有幾個(gè)觀察家認(rèn)為該條約會(huì)給該地區(qū)帶來(lái)持久的和平.?Didanyofyourteachersmakea

lasting

impression

onyou?

有沒(méi)有哪位老師給你留下了深刻的印象??Thetabletsmakeyoufeelbetterforawhilebuttheeffectisn't

(long-)

lasting.這種藥片能讓你感覺(jué)好一些,但藥效不會(huì)持久.

外刊例句：Thegreenpaperwillassertthatchildren'swelfareisnotnecessarilybestprotectedthroughmarriage,butinsteadthrough"stableand

lastingrelationships

betweenparents".

()該綠皮書(shū)將明確：父母的婚姻無(wú)法給孩子提供不可或缺的優(yōu)質(zhì)福利保障,相反,其"穩(wěn)定且長(zhǎng)久的關(guān)系”可以.

替換表達(dá)：long-term/stable/enduring

relationships

3-職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)avaluablenetworkofprofessionalandbusinesscontacts

詞典釋義：

contact10.N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞

熟人;有用的社會(huì)關(guān)系

A

contact

issomeoneyouknowinanorganizationorprofessionwhohelpsyouorgivesyouinformation.?Their

contact

intheUnitedStatesEmbassywascalledPhil.他們?cè)诿绹?guó)大使館的熟人叫菲爾.

外刊例句：AbdullahusedtoworkinAleppoandhad

awidenetworkofbusinesscontacts

inSyriaandIraq.()阿卜杜拉曾在阿拉玻工作,在敘利亞和伊拉克有著廣泛的人脈.

學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：valuablecareerandcommercialrelationshipsites點(diǎn)評(píng)：site是"場(chǎng)所,網(wǎng)址”,不能用來(lái)指"人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)”.

4.逆境可以使人們以積極的眼光看待生活,使他們更少花時(shí)間去關(guān)注無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情,以及讓他們珍惜每一天.例如,從致命的自然災(zāi)害中得以逃脫的幸存者會(huì)感恩他們能得以幸存.Adversitycanenablepeopleto

seelifeinapositivelight(1.以積極的眼光看待生活),spendlesstimeworryingabout

trivialmatters(2.無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情),andcherisheveryday.Survivorsofdeadlynaturaldisasters,forinstance,willbethankfultohave

escapedwiththeirlives(3.得以幸存).

1-以積極的眼光看待生活seelifeinapositivelight

詞典釋義：

light

Awayoflookingatorconsideringamatter;anaspect：眼光,角度：觀察或考慮事情的方式;角度：sawthesituationinadifferentlight.從另一個(gè)角度觀察形勢(shì)

外刊例句：Todaycompetitionauthorities

see

Uber

inapositivelight,becauseitbringsmoretransportoptionstocity-dwellers.

()競(jìng)爭(zhēng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在以積極的眼光來(lái)看待Uber,因?yàn)樗o市民帶來(lái)了更多出行工具選擇.

替換表達(dá)：seelifeinapositiveway

/takeapositiveviewoflife

2-無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情trivialmatters

詞典釋義：trivial['tr?v.i.?l]

adjective

ADVANCED

■havinglittlevalueorimportance

微不足道的,瑣碎的;沒(méi)有價(jià)值的

?Idon'tknowwhyhegetssoupsetaboutsomethingthatis

utterly

trivial.我不明白他因何為芝麻大的事也如此煩惱.?Sexualharassmentintheworkplaceisnota

trivial

matter.工作場(chǎng)所的性騷擾可不是件小事.

ADVANCED

■describesaproblemthatiseasytosolve

容易解決的,不費(fèi)吹灰之力的

?Gettingcomputerstounderstandhumanlanguageisnota

trivial

problem.令電腦懂得人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言可不是一個(gè)容易解決的問(wèn)題.