新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅣ單元寫作夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT2SectionⅣⅠ.閱讀理解(2024·遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期4月月考)WelcometoHarbin,oneofthemostmagicalandbeautifulwinterwonderland!Yourthree-daytripwillhighlightthefollowingdestinations：HarbinIceandSnowWorldItisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheHarbinInternationalIce&SnowSculptureFestival.Here,notonlycanyouseethecolorfuliceandsnowsculpturesbutalsoenjoyvariousculturalactivitiesandwintersports.SiberianTigerParkLocatedonthenorthbankofSonghuaRiver,SiberianTigerParkisbyfarthelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersintheworld.There,you'llfindover1,300purebredSiberiantigersalongwithwhitetigers,lions,leopards,andevenBengalitigers.SnowSculptureatSunIslandEveryyear,theHarbinInternationalSnowSculptureArtExpoisheldinSunIslandScenicArea.DuringtheExpo,visitorswillhavethechancetoadmirefascinatingice&snowsculpturesandspectaculararchitectures!VolgaManorParkVolgaManorisa0.6millionm2Russian-styleforestgarden.ThesceneryhereissimplybeautifulwithsmallwindingAshiheriverflowingsmoothlythroughwoodygardenparkandawoodenbridgeacrossit.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetBuiltin1898,itisthemostprosperous(旺盛的)commercialcenterinHarbin.Sinceitisfeaturedwithalargenumberofwesternarchitectures,includingRussian,Renaissance-stylebuildings.Shopping,enjoyinganauthenticRussianstylemealorseeingthesunsetbySonghuaRiveraremust-dosforvisitors.SpecialOffer!2,599RMB*100RMBdiscounteachifyousignuptogetherwithyourfriend!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)去哈爾濱的三天旅游項(xiàng)目。1.Whichdestinationattractsthoseinterestedinsports?AA．HarbinIceandSnowWorld.B．SiberianTigerPark.C．SnowSculptureatSunIsland.D．VolgaManorPark.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarbinIceandSnowWorld下列段落中“Here,notonlycanyouseethecolorfuliceandsnowsculpturesbutalsoenjoyvariousculturalactivitiesandwintersports.(在這里，你不僅可以看到五彩繽紛的冰雪雕塑，還可以參與各種文化活動(dòng)和冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，哈爾濱冰雪大世界能吸引那些對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感愛好的人。故選A。2.Whatexperiencecanyouhaveatthelasttwodestinations？DA．Tastingwesternfood.B．Relaxingintheparks.C．Shoppingatcommercialcenters.D．EnjoyingRussian-stylesights.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VolgaManorPark下列段落中“VolgaManorisa0.6millionm2Russian-styleforestgarden.(伏爾加莊園是一座60萬平方米的俄羅斯風(fēng)格的森林花園。)”和ZhongyangPedestrianStreet下列段落中“Sinceitisfeaturedwithalargenumberofwesternarchitectures,includingRussian,Renaissance-stylebuildings.(由于它的特點(diǎn)是有大量的西方建筑，包括俄羅斯，文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格的建筑。)”可知，在最終兩個(gè)目的地能夠觀賞俄羅斯風(fēng)格的風(fēng)景。故選D。3.Howmuchwillyoupayforathree-daytripwithafriend？AA．2,499RMB. B．2,599RMB.C．5,098RMB. D．5,198RMB.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“2,599RMB(2599元)”和“100RMBdiscounteachifyousignuptogetherwithyourfriend!(與摯友一起報(bào)名可享受每人100元實(shí)惠！)”可知，你和摯友去參與這次三天旅行，你會(huì)花2499元。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·河南省大聯(lián)考高二階段性測(cè)試)ThisSpanishcityisalmostcar-free.Pontevedra,acitylocatedinthenorth-westofSpain,givespedestrianspriority(優(yōu)先)oncitystreets.Withapopulationof80,000,thelocalgovernmenthasspentdecadesredesigningthecitysothatitiswalkable.1.E.“Everythinghereisprettyclose，”ElenaHerroro,whomovedtothecityfromMadrid.“Ihavethehealthcenteralmostbehindmyhouse.Thehospitalisalsocloseby.Ihaveseveralsupermarketsrightundermyapartment.2.A.”Thecity'spedestrian-friendly(對(duì)行人友好的)layouthasattractedlocalbusinessesandshops.Andrestaurantsareflourishing.That'sbecausethestreetsareperfectforstrollingandshopping.“Everycityhasitsmaincommercialstreet,whichdefinesitscharacter，”saidcityofficialCésarMosquera.“3.B,youaretransmittinganimage:what'smodern,what'scool,what'scontemporary.”Hesaidthatrestrictingcarsdoesjustthat.ThefirstareatobeclosedofftocarswastheoldtowninPontevedra,whichwastransformedin1999.That'sbecauseinthe1990s,thecitywaschokedbytraffic.4.D.“Thiscitywasbasicallyagiantwarehouseforcars,fullofprivatevehiclesthatfilledourpublicspace,generatednoiseandemissions,andstoppedourcitizens—especiallychildrenandtheelderly—fromhavingtrueautonomyintheplacewheretheylived，”saidPontevedra'smayorMiguelAnxoFernándezLores.5.G.A．SonothingessentialisfarawayB．Ifyoumakeitpedestrian-friendlyC．Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecity'sbeautyD．Over80,000peopledrovethroughthecitycentereverydayE．In2014,PontevedrawasnamedoneofthebestplacestoliveF．Goingcar-freewillimprovethequalityoflifeandhealthforcityofficialsG．Infact,heranforofficeonaplatformmakingthecitycar-freemorethan20yearsago語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西班牙西北部的蓬特韋德拉市。解析：1．依據(jù)前一句(當(dāng)?shù)卣藥资陼r(shí)間重新設(shè)計(jì)這座擁有8萬人口的城市，使其適合步行。)可知，E選項(xiàng)(2014年，龐特維德拉被評(píng)為最適合居住的地方之一)能夠承接上文，講解并描述了付出努力后取得的成果。故選E。2．依據(jù)上文“Everythinghereisprettyclose...”及例子可知，在這里一切都很近，相距不遠(yuǎn)。A選項(xiàng)(所以沒有什么重要的東西是遙遠(yuǎn)的)承接上文，呼應(yīng)首句。故選A。3．依據(jù)下文“Hesaidthatrestrictingcarsdoesjustthat.(他說，限制汽車的數(shù)量正是這樣做的。)”可知，假如要限制汽車的數(shù)量，那就要讓城市變得對(duì)行人友好。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)(假如你讓它對(duì)行人友好)符合語境。且設(shè)空處是逗號(hào)，選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)有連詞。故選B。4．依據(jù)上文(第一個(gè)禁止汽車進(jìn)入的地區(qū)是龐特維德拉的老城區(qū)，該城區(qū)于1999年進(jìn)行了改造。這是因?yàn)樵?0世紀(jì)90年頭，這座城市被交通堵塞。)可知，此處在講解并描述過去交通堵塞的狀況。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)(每天有8萬多人開車穿過市中心)符合語境。故選D。5．前文介紹龐特維德拉市長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)和看法，G選項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，20多年前，他競(jìng)選公職時(shí)就提出要讓這座城市無車)符合語境，且選項(xiàng)中he指代前文中的Pontevedra'smayorMiguelAnxoFernándezLores。故選G。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·全國(guó)乙卷改編)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe1.Dbest.ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay2.Atohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto3.Cwavesonherboard.Butitwas4.Btotaketheleap(飛躍),however5.Bitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe6.Dabout1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever7.Aandeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid8.CwhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe9.AtwoRussians.TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfroman10.Cmemberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By11.CtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.Sheledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt12.Aallalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit13.DtobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought14.BthatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，”shesaid.“I'mreadyto15.A.”Andshineshedid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了美國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員GabbyDouglas為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，不得不遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，和一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。最終Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。1．A．tried B．thoughtC．judged D．knew解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，GabbyDouglas不得不放棄她最熟識(shí)的一切。依據(jù)下文的“herbedroom”“hertwodogs”“thebeach,whereshelovedto3wavesonherboard”可知，GabbyDouglas放棄她最熟識(shí)的一切，來到一個(gè)生疏的地方。A．try嘗試；B.think思索；C.judge推斷；D.know知道，熟識(shí)。故選D。2．A．goodbye B．helloC．thanks D．no解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜愛在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要離開自己的家，所以與家里的狗說再見。saygoodbyeto意為“與……告辭”。故選A。3．A．cause B．observeC．ride D．strike解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。ridethewaves意為“沖浪”。A．cause引起；B.observe視察；C.ride騎，漂移；D.strike打擊。故選C。4．A．common B．timeC．fun D．tough解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，是時(shí)候邁出這一步了，無論這將是多么令人心碎。依據(jù)空前的but可知，該句與前文描述不舍得熟識(shí)的一切構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故“是時(shí)候該邁出這一步了”符合語境，Itistimetodosth.意為“是時(shí)候做某事了”。A．common平民，一般；B.time時(shí)間；C.fun樂趣；D.tough艱難的，強(qiáng)硬的。故選B。5．A．breathtaking B．heartbreakingC．eye-catching D．head-spinning解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。上文提到的GabbyDouglas不得不放棄她最熟識(shí)的一切，可知放棄自己所熟識(shí)的一切是令人難過。A．breathtaking激烈人心的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的，令人難過的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.head-spinning頭暈的。故選B。6．A．droppedout B．movedonC．pulledover D．wentoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以她離家1200英里，和一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。由下文“about1,200milesawayfromhome”可知，GabbyDouglas到了一個(gè)離家1200英里的地方。A．dropout退出；B.moveon接著；C.pullover靠邊停車；D.gooff離開。故選D。7．A．met B．helpedC．understood D．needed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，一切對(duì)她來說都是全新的。由下文“everythingwasnewtoher”可知，一切對(duì)她來說都是全新的，所以此處指她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，A．meet遇到，見過；B.help幫助；C.understand理解；D.need須要。故選A。8．A．a(chǎn)pproximately B．graduallyC．exactly D．possibly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所須要做的一切。由下文“shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，GabbyDouglas獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，因此GabbyDouglas完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所須要做的一切。A．a(chǎn)pproximately大約；B.gradually漸漸地；C.exactly精確地，完全；D.possibly可能地。故選C。9．A．defeated B．pleasedC．respected D．a(chǎn)ssisted解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。由上文“whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion”和下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，成為了奧運(yùn)冠軍。A．defeat戰(zhàn)勝；B.please使興奮；C.respect敬重；D.assist幫助。故選A。10．A．a(chǎn)mateur B．electedC．a(chǎn)verage D．enthusiastic解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的一般隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。由下文“tothetopofthesport”可知，Douglas從國(guó)家隊(duì)的一般隊(duì)員成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A．a(chǎn)mateur業(yè)余愛好的；B.elected當(dāng)選的；C.average平均的，一般的；D.enthusiastic熱忱的。故選C。11．A．clarifying B．defendingC．winning D．demanding解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，她成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。由下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍。A．clarify分類；B.defend戰(zhàn)勝；C.win贏得；D.demand要求。故選C。12．A．confident B．nervousC．excited D．uneasy解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她始終堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏。由上文“Sheledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.(她在競(jìng)賽中始終領(lǐng)先。)”可知，Douglas始終堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏。A．confident自信的，堅(jiān)信的；B.nervous驚慌的；C.excited興奮的；D.uneasy擔(dān)心的。故選A。13．A．viewed B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．mattered D．took解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子國(guó)家隊(duì)聯(lián)絡(luò)人MarthaKaroly還認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所須要的條件。由下文“tobeanOlympian”可知，“須要”符合語境。A．view看待；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.matter重要；D.take須要。故選D。14．A．nowandthen B．moreandmoreC．farandwide D．onandon解析：考查短語辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她越來越信任自己能夠在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲勝。由上文“Astimewentby”和下文“thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin”可知，moreandmore“越來越多”符合語境。A．nowandthen時(shí)時(shí)常地；B.moreandmore越來越多；C.farandwide廣泛地；D.onandon不斷地。故選B。15．A．shine B．flyC．dance D．score解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我打算好發(fā)光了”。由上文“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople”和下文“Andshineshedid.”可知，Douglas認(rèn)為自己將會(huì)激勵(lì)很多人，即自己會(huì)發(fā)光，影響到很多人。A．shine照射，發(fā)光；B.fly飛行；C.dance跳舞；D.score得分。故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)合考試)LanzhouisthecapitalofGansuProvince,whichstretchesalongsidetheYellowRiverandhasalonghistory.Itusedtobe1.astopontheancientSilkRoad.When2.itcomesto“Lanzhou”，theword“l(fā)amian”willentermostChinesepeople'sheads.Thecitysitsinthenorthwestofthecountry,buttherearerestaurants3.serving(serve)LanzhoulamianinalmosteveryurbanareayoucanpointtoonaChinesemap.4.Naturally(natural),there'snothingquitelikeeatingthesenoodlesinLanzhouitself.InoneofourfavoriteEnglish-language5.articles(article)onLanzhoulamian,writerChristopherSt.CavishpicksoutWuMuLeasthe6.best(good)spotofallinthecitytoheadto.Thoughtherearelamianjointsalloverthecity,thisrestaurant7.hasperfected(perfect)itscraftinthepasttwodecades.“There'sonlyoneWuMuLeinChina，”St.Cavishwrites,“andZhangYu,the8.founder(found),saysit'sgoingtostaythatway,evenasmanyinvestorsturntootherhand-pullednoodleindustry.”Thesehand-stretchednoodles9.areaccompanied(accompany)bythinslicesofcoldbeefwithahandfulofchoppedspringonions,withahelpingofspicychilioil.It'sasupersatisfyingdishwheneveryouareinLanzhou.AproperbowlofLanzhoulamianisoneofthosedishes10.which/thatneverfailtohitthespot.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了蘭州拉面堅(jiān)守傳統(tǒng)，傳承經(jīng)典，保持蘭州牛肉面的原汁原味。解析：1．考查冠詞。句意：它曾經(jīng)是古絲綢之路上的一個(gè)驛站。設(shè)空處后是stop(站點(diǎn))可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞表示泛指“一個(gè)”。故填a。2．考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)提到“蘭州”時(shí)，“拉面”一詞會(huì)進(jìn)入大多數(shù)中國(guó)人的腦海。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句主語，構(gòu)成固定句式“當(dāng)提到……”whenitcomesto...。故填it。3．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這座城市位于該國(guó)西北部，但在中國(guó)地圖上幾乎你可以指出的每一個(gè)城市地區(qū)都有蘭州拉面餐廳。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞serve作定語修飾名詞restaurants，二者之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填serving。4．考查副詞。句意：自然地，沒有什么比在蘭州吃這些面條更棒的了。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為句子的狀語，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Naturally。5．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在我們最喜愛的一篇關(guān)于蘭州拉面的英語文章中，作家ChristopherSt.Cavish選擇了吾穆勒作為這座城市中最好的去處。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處構(gòu)成oneof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”。故填articles。6．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意同上。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“最好的”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用good的最高級(jí)。故填best。7．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：盡管這座城市到處都有拉面餐廳，但這家餐廳在過去二十年里的手藝堪稱完備。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為句子謂語部分，依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是thisrestaurant謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasp