初中英語外研版七年級下冊M11U1預習指導（知識點+練習題）

七年級英語下冊

M11U1預習指導

一、知識點

1.Bodylanguage肢體語言

Body（名詞）“身體”在此處可看作形容詞用來修飾language

Language（可數(shù)名詞）“語言”其復數(shù)形式為languages

Eg:Doyouknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage?

你指導肢體語言的重要性嗎？

2.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手

Shake（shook;shaken）（動詞）“搖動；顫抖”（名詞）“抖動；戰(zhàn)栗”

Eg:Youshouldshakehandswithotherswhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.

當你第一次見到他們時應該和他們握手。

3.Smile（動詞）“微笑”（名詞）“微笑”

Smileatsb.對某人微笑

其它種類的“笑”：

laugh”出聲的笑”;

beam“笑容滿面”；

grin“露齒而笑”；

giggle“咯咯傻笑”；

sneer"冷笑"

Eg:Pleasesmileathim.請對他微笑。

4.在國家前用in

British（形容詞/名詞）“英國的；英國人”-Britain（名詞）“英國”

French（形容詞/名詞）“法國的；法國人”一France（名詞）“法國”

German（形容詞/名詞）“德國的；德國人”-Germany（名詞）“德國”

Russian（形容詞/名詞）“俄國的；俄國人"--Russia（名詞）“俄國”

Japanese（形容詞/名詞）“日本的；日本人”--Japan（名詞）“日本”

Chinese（形容詞/名詞）“中國的；中國人”--China（名詞）“中國”

American（形容詞/名詞）“美國的；美國人”--America（名詞）“美國”

Eg:TheChineseareveryfriendlyinChina.

在中國，中國人很友好。

5.atschool在上學（英式）

inschool在上學（美式）

intheschool在學校

Eg:Mykidsarestillat/inschool.

我的孩子們還在上學。

Iwonderifheisintheschool.

我想知道他是否在學校。

6.Welcome（動詞）“歡迎”（名詞）“歡迎”

常見搭配：welcome（back）to...歡迎（回）至U...

Givesb.awarmwelcome.熱烈歡迎某人

Eg:Welcometoourschool.

歡迎來到我們學校c

Thehotelgivesusawarmwelcome.

這個賓館熱烈歡迎我們。

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7.visit（動詞）“參觀”—visitor（名詞）參觀者

近義詞：tour（動詞）“參觀"—tourist（名詞）“游客”

Eg:WewillvisitBeijingnextweek.

我們下周參觀北京。

8.HowdoIdothat?我應當如何做呢？

9.kissthreetimesf親吻三次

詞數(shù)表達法：

一次：once兩次：twice

三次以上：數(shù)字+times

就其提問用howmanytimes

Eg:Wevisitourgrandparentsthreetimesaweek.

我們一周看望爺爺奶奶三次。

10.weChinese我們中國人

11.nodone'shead點頭

Eg:Sometimeswenodourheads.

有時我們點頭。

12.（1）only（副詞）”只是:僅僅”

Eg:Ionlytouchedit.

我只是碰它。

⑵和不定式連用，表出乎意料的結果，“竟然…；結果…”

Eg:Mywifewenthomeinahurry,onlyfindthedoorlocked.

我的妻子匆忙趕回家，結果門鎖了。

（3）（形容詞）與the連用“唯一的；僅有的”作定語

Eg:Johnistheonlyboyinhisfamily.

約翰是他家為唯一的男孩。

（4）可修飾復數(shù)名詞“僅有的”作定語

Eg:Theyweretheonlypeoplepresent.

出席的只有他們這些人。

⑸與the連用“最好的；最適當?shù)摹?/p>

Eg:Theonlythingtodoonahotdayistogoswimming.

炎熱的天氣最好的事是去游泳。

13.dothat那樣做

Eg:Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.

只有父母和孩子那么做。

14.Thatrsbecause+從句“那是因為.

Eg:That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

那是因為不同地方的人做不同的事。

15.Different（形容詞）“不同的"一difference（名詞）“不同點”

常見搭配：bedifferentfrom...與...不同

Eg:Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.

這本書和那本不同。

16.Hugeachother互相擁抱

Eachother“互相”同義詞為oneanother

Eg:Weshouldhelpeachother.

我們應該互相幫助。

17.puthandstogether把手放在一■起

Eg:InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.

在印度，人們把手合十且點頭。

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二、練習題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

LDon'ttthedog!It'stoodangerous.

2.Theseactorsgotothemiddleofthestageand(鞠躬)totheaudience(觀

眾).

3.Let'sgotoschoolt.

4.Thereisabig(微笑)onmymother*sface.

5.Maoripeopletouchnwhentheymeeteachothers.

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

6.Lotsof(visit)cometotheGreatWallinBeijingeveryday.

7.Peoplealwayskissthree(time)inRussiawhentheymeet.

8.Therearesome(Russia)inourcompany.

9.ThegirlcanspeakEnglishbutshecan'tspeak(Japan).

10.Weoftendodifferent_(thing)whenwehaveEnglishlessons.

三、單項選擇

()11.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheylook__

A.different

B.same

C.like

D.difference

()12.makeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.

A.Can't

B.Notto

C.Don't

D.Doesn,t

()13.Theyhuggedwhentheymetonthestreet.

A.theother

B.anyother

C.eachother

D.another

()14.InChina,wenodourheadstoshow"”.

A.No

B.Yes

C.Sorry

D.Thanks

()15.speakin.

A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germans;Germany;German

C.Germans;German;Germany

D.Germany;Germans;Germany

()16.Youshouldshakehandsthemwhenyoumeetthem.

A.for

B.of

C.as

D.with

()17.―DoyouoftensingEnglishsongs?

-No,.Ican'tspeakEnglish.

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A.never

B.often

C.usually

D.sometimes

()18.Mr.Smithtogetherwithusinthatfactory.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.isworking

()19.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom_____.

A.withsmile

B.withasmile

C.insmiles

D.inasmile

()20.―MyfriendandIwillgoswimmingtoday.

A.Mypleasure!

B.Thanksalot.

C.Haveaniceday!

D.Nicetomeetyou.

四、翻譯句子

1.那是應為你不夠仔細。

youwerenotcarefulenough.

2.我們應該互相幫助。

Weshouldhelp.

3.我們應該和他們握手。

Weshouldthem.

4.不同國家的人們用不同的肢體語言。

Peopleindifferentcountryusedifferent.

5.請把那些書放在一起。

Pleasethesebooks.

五、補全對話

A:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mdoingmyhomework.OurEnglishteacheraskedustofindouthowpeoplegreet

intheworld.

A:26.Isthereanythingspecial?

B:Yes.IfindpeopleinNewZealandliketotouchnoses.

A:Really?Weneverdothat!

B:27._______

A:SometimesweChinesenodourheads,too.

B:28.______

A:Mymothertoldmeaboutthatbefore.SheknowsalotaboutJapanese.

B:29.______

A:Weonlydothatbetweenchildrenandparents.

B:30._______

A.Somppeoplpliketoput.theirhandstogetherandthennodheads.

B.That'sbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowtheirwelcome.

C.InJapan,peopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.

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D.Peoplewavetogoodbye.

E.InRussia,peopleusuallykisseachotherwhentheymeet.

F.Wow,itsoundsinteresting!

G.It'srudetotouchthenose.

六、閱讀理解

InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theytalkaboutthings

likeweather,family,work,school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveany

brothersorsisters?”“Wheredoyowork?v“Whatschooldoyogoto?"and"Doyou

likesports?”Theyalsoaskquestionslike“Wheredoyoucomefrom?nanduWheredo

youlive?”Thesearepolitequestions,notpersonalquestions.

Butsomethingsarcpersonalorprivate（私人的；，andsomequestionsaboutthemarc

notpolite.Peopledon,taskquestionsaboutaperson,ssalary（薪水）.Theydon,task

howmuchsomeonepaidforsomething.ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,butit

isnotpolitetoaskolderpeopleabouttheirage.Itisalsonotpolitetoaskpeople

questionsaboutpolitics（政治）orreligion（宗教）ifyoudon,tknowthemverywel1.People

don'taskunmarried（未婚的）peopleuWhyareyousingle?vandtheydonrtaskamarried

couple（夫婦）withnochildren“Whydon,tyouhaveanychildren?”

（）31.Thewriterwantsusto.

A.beveryfriendlytopeoplefromAmerica

B.findoutalotaboutAmerica

C.knowwhatquestionsarepoliteinAmerica

（）32.Accordingtothisarticle,whenyoumeetAmericans,itisOKtoaskthemabout

their_____.

A.averages