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大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七十

(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:130分鐘)

ListeningComprehension(總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)

SectionA(總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)

A.Raisingchildren.V

B.Americanchildren.

C.Children'seducation.

0.Americanparents'goals.

解析:[聽力原文]

W:Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Andeachchildisdifferent.So

parentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.This

weekonourprogram,wewilllookatraisingchildren.John,what'sthegoalof

Americanparents?

M;ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirown

feet.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalfor

thechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,

theywanttobeontheirown.

W:TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaismore

informalthaninothercountries,isn'tit?

M:Yes,Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals.Theyallow

themtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrento

givethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,their

relationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.

W:Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare

recently.

M:Yes.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecent

years,though,agrowingtrendistoputchildreninadaycarecentersomornscan

work.

W:ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementis

best.What'syouropinion,John?

M:Wehavetosaybothhavetheirmeritsandshortcomings.Somearguethat

attendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsist

thatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenow

leavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)

A.Hisskillofmakingagoodresume.

B.Hisattitudetohiscolleagues.

C.Hisexpectingsalaryofthejob.

D.Hisperformanceinthefuturejob.J

解析:[聽力原文]

W:Agoodresumepredictshowyoumightperforminthatdesiredfuturejob.

TodayDr.Fusfeldwillrecommendeffectivetechniquesthatyoucanuseto

dramaticallyimproveyourresume.So,Dr.Fusfeld,welcome.

M:Thanksalot,Susan.Wehavetosaytheskillsofwritingresumesare

importantforgraduatingcollegestudents.

W:Perhapsyoucantellusthebasicinformationaboutresumes.Whatdoyou

thinkaboutthelengthofagoodresume?

M:Agoodresumeshouldnotgobeyondtwopages,sodecidingwhatto

includeandwhattoleaveoffisveryimportant.Everythingyouincludeshouldbe

relevanttotheneedsofyouremployerandbedesignedtoenhanceyourapplication.

W:Manypeoplewonderwhethertheyshouldpreparedifferentresumesfor

differentcompanies.Howmanyresumesshouldtheyprepare?

M:Thepointisnotthenumber.Itisvitaltofullyunderstandwhatthe

companyislookingfor;partsofyourbackgroundwillbemorerelevanttowhatthe

companyrequiresthanothers.Youcantrytomatchwhatyouofferwiththe

company'sneeds.

W:Thestudentshaveconcernedabouttheeducationandtheyoftenlisttheir

grades.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

M:Undereducationandqualifications,youshouldkeepthelistshortand

concise.Includethedetailsofwhereandwhenyoureceivedthetrainingbutit'snot

necessarytolistthegradesofyourqualifications.

W:Dr.Fusfeld,thankyouforyoursuggestions.Anythingelseyouwantto

add?

M:Yes,thelastone,whenyouarelistinganyjobsyouhavehad,giveabrief

summaryofyourrolesandresponsibilitiesandomitanyjobsnotrelatedtothejob.

Alsoavoidlistingyoursalaries.

W:Thankyousomuchfortalkingwithustoday.

Whatcanbepredictedabouttheemployeefromagoodresume?

SectionB(總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)

.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)

A.Themoviescan'tberemadeanymore.

B.ThemovieswillbeuploadedtotheInternet.V

C.Themoviescan'tcompeteinfilmfestivalsanymore.

D.Themovieswillendinfailure.

解析:[聽力原文]

Everyyeararoundnow,tensofthousandsofDVDsofmoviesstillplayingin

theatersaresentbyHollywoodstudiostoOscar,GoldenGlobeandotherawards

voters.Everyyear;someofthesediscsarecopied,andthemoviesendupbeing

sharedonline.Thistime,studiosaretakinganewapproachtopreventthiskindof

piracy,andtechnologyisplayingabigpart.AheadofScreenActorsGuildawards,Fox

Searchlightthismonthbecamethefirststudiotohavenearly100000votersview

newmoviessuchasBlackSwsnthroughafreedownloadfromAppleInc.'siTunes

store.ParamountPicturesandotherstudiosdidthesamelaterwithmoviessuchas

TheFighterandTheKidsAreAllRight.Inallcases,downloadsaresettoexpire24

hoursafterbeingviewedandarenotavailabletothepublic.TheMotionPicture

AssociationofAmericaestimatesthat$25billiongloballyislosttopiracyeveryyear,

anditispartlyresponsibleforUSDVDsalesfallingfromapeakin2006at$20.2

billiontoabout$14billionnow.Althoughtheindustrygroupsaysmostofthe

damagecomesfromhandheldvideocamerarecordingsintheaters,awardsscreeners

arestillaproblem.Inthepast,studioswentasfarassendingvotersspecialized

playersequippedwithstrongercopyprotectionsthanregularDVDs,butthatsystem

wasabandonedyearsagoasbeingtootroublesome.Somoststudioscontinueto

senddiscstovotersbymail—asmanyas20000permovie.Andtheriskofleaks

remains.

Whatwillhappenifthediscsofmoviesarecopied?

.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)

A.Theinformationistoomuchandisdisplayedmessily.

B.Theinformationappearstobelongandboring.

C.Theinformationistoodifficulttoberemembered.

D.Theclarityoftheinformationdullsthefunctionofthebrain.J

解析:[聽力原文]

Readersusingelectronicbooksarelesslikelytoabsorbwhattheyhaveread

becausetheinformationispresentedinsuchasimpleform.Electronicreaders

displaytextinsuchaclear,readableformatthatthisencouragesthebraintobe

"lazy,"makingitmoredifficulttotakethingsonboard,researchsuggests.The

findingsgoagainsttheconventionalwisdomthatlegibilitymakesiteasierforpeople

tolearnandrememberinformation.AstudybyPrincetonUniversityfoundthata

significantnumberofthosetestedcouldrecallmoreinformationwhenitwas

presentedintraditionalpapers.Theresearchsuggeststhatintroducing"disfluency"

一bymakinginformationsuperficiallyhardertounderstand—deepenstheprocessof

learningandencouragesbettermemory.Thepsychologistssaidinformationwhich

hastobeactivelygeneratedratherthan"passivelyacquired"fromsimpletextis

rememberedlongerandmoreaccurately.Ithasbeenarguedthate-readersand

computershinderusfromabsorbinginformationbecausetheirscreensandfontstell

oursubconsciousthatthewordstheyconveyarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrersaidthe

studyshowedthewholehistoryofprintinghadmissedthepointwhenitcomesto

learning.Hesaid,"Ithasbeenamovementtowardseasy-to-readfonts.Weassume

thatanythingwhichmakesiteasiertoseethecontentisagoodthing.Whenwesee

afontthatiseasytoread,we'reabletoprocessthatinamindlessway,butwhenwe

seeanunfamiliarfont,onefullofweirdillegiblewords,wehavetoworkalittlebit

harder."

Whydoreadersforgettheinformationeasilywhentheyuseelectronic

readers?

SectionC(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)

.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)

A.Humanbrainstendtostorebadmemories.

B.Humanbrainssearchforamemorybeforereacting.

C.Responsesarebasedonareferencememory.J

D.Newinformationismemorizedbetterthanoldinformation.

解析:[聽力原文]

Everyonefacesdifficultiesfromtimetotime.Sometimesthedifficultieswe

faceinlifecomefromsituationsoutofourcontrol,andothertimesourdifficulties

areadirectconsequenceofthedecisionswemake.

Inlife,wecannotchangeeventsortheiroutcome.Wecan,however,choose

theemotionandmeaningweattachtothem.It'slikethesayinggoes"Lifeis10%

whathappenstoyouand90%howyoureact."Ourbrainsaredesignedtostore

informationandthen,ateverysinglesecondofeveryday,whennewinformationis

received,ourbrainssearchforareferencememorytolaythefoundationforour

response.Thinkaboutit,thisiswhyifyouhaveabadexperienceonarollercoaster

oreatingacertainfood,fortherestofyourlifeyouhaveanautomaticimpulse

reactionwheneveryoucomeacrossthem.

Wehavetoretrainourselvestoseethepositiveineventhemostchallenging

times.

Sometimesthebestwecandoisbreathing.Duringoverwhelminglydifficult

times,ourstresslevelsrise,ourbreathinggetsshallow,andourbody'snatural

rhythmgetsalloutofwhack.Ifyoufindyourselfhighlystressedout,take10minutes,

findaquietspace,andjustbreathedeeply.Breathinghasbeenshowntolowerstress

levelsandhelprelaxyourautomaticnervoussystem.Oneofthekeystostaying

positiveistoberelaxed,andmakingsureyou'rebreathingcorrectlyisthebestway

tostart.

Whenlifefeelscompletelyoverwhelming,weoftenlosesightofthosethings

wecanchange.Assessyoursituationhonestly,andlookforthosethingsyoucan

control.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelmorecentered,morefocused,andassistyouin

beingabletotacklethechallenge.

Sometimestherearethingswejustcannotcontrol.Whetherit'solderpeople,

mothernature,orjustplainbadtiming,nomatterhowmuchwewantto,wecannot

controleverything.Taketimetolookatyourdifficulty,identifythethingsthatareout

ofyourcontrol,andthenletthemgo.

Whydopeoplehaveareactiontowardssomethingtheyhaveabad

experiencewith?

.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)

A.Thosewhoareabletoembracethechange.J

B.Thosewhocankeeplifeunchangeable.

C.Thosewhocanmakelifechangeastheylike.

D.Thosewhoareabletopredictanychange.

解析:[聽力原文]

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometotoday'slecture.FirstI'llaskyoua

question——howdoyouliveaspirituallife?Manypeoplebelievelivingaspirituallife

ispossibleonlyintheforest,orinthemountains.However,takingalong-lasttripto

Tibetisn'ttheonlywaytoenrichyourspirit.Hereisalistofwaystoliveaspiritual

lifewithoutleavingeverythingyouhaveandgoingfarawayfromhome.

Lifeisallaboutchanges,whetheryoulikeitornot.Thewiseandstrong

personisn'ttheonewhocankeeplifeunchangeablebuttheonewhoisalwaysable

toembraceanychange.You'lldefinitelyencounterunexpectedturnsatwork,at

homeandinarelationship.Youcan'tchangethefactthatlifechanges.Changeyour

attitudetowardsthissituationDon'tbeafraidofthoseunpredictablesurprisesof

destiny——theycansignificantlyimproveyourlife.

Oneofthemainaspectsofspirituallypurelifeisthewayyoutreatpeople

aroundyou.Ofcourse,we'renotperfectandeveryonehassomeflaws.Wecan'tdo

everythingideallybutallitmeansisthatweshouldbemorepatientwitheach

other'smistakes.Whenyouthinkthatoldladyannoysyouwithpoormannersora

negativeoutlook,trytoavoidjudgingherforthisinappropriatebehavior.First,it's

notyourbusiness.Second,areyouperfect?Lookatyourownselfbeforesayingthat

youdon'tlikesomeone.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreatedandyourlife

willbemuchmorespirituallyrichthen.

Spirituallypurelifeisimpossiblewithoutlookingatlifefromadifferentangle.

Doyourememberhowit'seasytogivesomeoneadviceorjudgeothers?Ithappens

so,becauseyoucanlookatthatperson'sproblemfromadifferentangle.Samegoes

withyourownlife.Ifyoutrytoestimateitasifitwassomeoneelse's,you'llseewhat

youneedtochangeinlife.Thisway,you'llgetridofsettledimpressionsyouhave

aboutyourself.Startdoingitrightnowandgraduallyit'llbecomeausefulhabitthat'll

seriouslychangeyourentirelifeforthebetter.

Healthyspiritmeanshelpingpeopleandthinkinglessaboutyourown

happiness.Thinkhowyoucanhelpothersanddoitwheneverthere'sasuitable

chance.Maybeyouhaveachild,ayoungerbrotherorasisterwhoattendsschoolor

collegeandneedsthehelpofyourmoreexperiencedmind.Maybeyourparents

can'tcopewiththosemoderntechtools.There'snoneedtowaituntilsomeoneasks

youtodoafavor.Ifyourealizeyoucanhelpsomeone,justdosowithoutwaitingfor

arequest.

Whoarethewiseandstrongpeopletowardsthechangeinlife?

.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

8.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)

A.Bytakingpartinspecificactivities.V

B.Bydoingmoreexercise.

C.Bygivingbookstoyourfriends.

D.Byeatingnutritiousfood.

解析:[聽力原文]

Allpartsofourbodyage.Andourbraindoestoo.Now,however;

neurosciencetellsusthatwecandelaythisprocess.Insomeinstances,wecan

reversebraindeteriorationbyengaginginsomeprettyspecificactivities,mostof

whichwewouldconsiderhobbies.Herearesomeofthem.

WhetheryouloveoldclassiccomicbooksortheNewYorkTimes,brain

researcherstellusthatreadingactuallyincreasesbrainfunctioninseveralareas.It

stimulatesthegrowthofnewneuralpathwaysasweabsorbnewinformation.

Readingflexesthosepartsofthebrainthatdealwithproblem-solving,seeing

patterns,andinterpretingwhatothersaresayingtousabouttheirfeelings.Italso

improvesmemory,buildsonpriorlearningand

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