浙江省余姚市2024年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案

6/16浙江省余姚市2023年八年級下學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案卷一聽力部分（共三部分，滿分20分）第一部分聽小對話回答問題（計5分）本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話只聽一遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。1.What'stheboy'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thegiraffe.B.Themonkey. C.Thetiger.2.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.3.Whatdidtheboyseelastsummer?A.TheGreatwall.B.TheBigBen. C.TheEiffelTower.4.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Ahamburger.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoforangejuice.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Gobikeriding.C.Gocycling.本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到兩段較長對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。現(xiàn)在聽一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號后，進(jìn)入下一段較長對話。聽第一段對話，回答第6至7兩小題。6.WhenisSonia'sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.7.CanJeffandMarycometotheparty?A.No,theycan't.B.Wedon'tknow.C.Yes,theycan.聽第二段對話，回答第8~10三小題。8.HowoftendoesPaulplaybaseball?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofPaul?A.Heisfunnyandoutgoing.B.Heisseriousandathletic.C.Heisquietandcalm.10.Whoismoreserious?A.Alex.B.Jenny.C.Paul.第三部分聽短文回答問題（計7.5分）本部分共有5道小題，你將聽到一篇短文，短文聽兩遍。在聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。11.WhichcountrydoesTinacomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.India.12.WhatdoesTinadoonweekends?A.visitsfamousplaces B.studiesinthelibraries C.goesshopping13.WhichareadoesTina'shostfamilylivein?A.Abusyarea. B.Aquietarea . C.Aricharea.14.WhatprogramdoesTinaliketowatch?A.Petshows. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsshows.15.HowlongwillTinastaythere?A.Twoweeks. B.Twomonths C.Twoyears卷二筆試部分（共六部分，滿分100分）二、完形填空本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But16fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity17theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis18.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof19tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothercities,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomake20manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband21gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid22.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he2325yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents24singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped25ZheaJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's26tolearnaspecialskill."hesaid.Livingwashard,27finishingthetaskswasnoteasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina28time.Themostamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned29topersuade(說服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould30allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."16．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters17．A．tookalookatB．tookphotosofC．tookcareof D．tookpartin18．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．party C．celebration D．festival19．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret20．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Recently D．suddenly22．A．hello B．thanks C．yes D．no23．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent24．A．by B．from C．with D．a(chǎn)bout25．A．him B．her C．them D．us26．A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting27．A．or B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．but28．A．long B．short C．right D．wrong29．A．where B．why C．how D．when30．A．show B．bring C．put D．give三、閱讀理解本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos?Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.?Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.?Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(桿)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts?Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).?Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.?Afterschoolintheafternoon.?Onweekends.?Onholidays.?Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses?Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.?Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.?Swimingroupsonahotday.31．Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp④savehimhandinhandA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④32．Thedrowningoftenhappens____________.A．onweekdaysB．onwintervacationC．onsummervacationD．a(chǎn)fterschoolinthemorning33．Theformmainlytellsus____________.A．It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.B．It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C．It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.D．Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.(B)Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反應(yīng))mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia—ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思議的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.34．ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto____.A．tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovieB．a(chǎn)skthereaderstowatchthemovieC．tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbingD．tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike35．WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A．b→c→a→dB．c→b→a→dC．b→c→d→aD．c→b→d→a36．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter____.A．livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoungB．likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenagerC．climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017D．climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears37．Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat____.A．hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislifeB．heistoobusytoclimbanymountainC．hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountainD．hewantstoclimbonespecialmountain(C)Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.38．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.B．Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C．Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.D．Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Mom'ssmile. B．Grandma'ssmile.C．Mygrandparents'smile. D．Mychildren'ssmiles.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.B．It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C．Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers.D．Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．(D)Doyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情緒)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(問題解決)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.42．Whatdoesstep2tellus?A．Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B．Itisnormaltofeelangry.C．Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D．43．Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A．Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B．Askthemtoacceptyouridea.C．Stoptalkingtothem.D．Findanewwaytogether.44．Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans_____________.A．冷靜 B．憤怒C．暴躁 D．尷尬45．WeCAN'T_____________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A．tellothersabouttheproblem B．talkaboutourfeelingsC．hurtotherpeople D．stayawayfromothers四、任務(wù)型閱讀本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分。閱讀下面關(guān)于運(yùn)動損傷處理的說明，進(jìn)行圖文配對，將相應(yīng)的圖片序號填入空格中，并完成問題.Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.46Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.47Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.48Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.49Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Economy五、詞匯運(yùn)用本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分。根據(jù)下列句子所給的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞51．Nowdaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch(精神壓力).52．Tomthinks（平躺）onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.53.Isittheparents'jobto(提供)acleanenvironmentathome?54．(兩者都不)ofuswillbuythisshirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.55．Thetwinswere(爭吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.56．let'sdosomereading,swehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.57．Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb.58．IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.59．Therainwashittingathewindowwhenhefellasleep.60．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。LittlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand61.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking，drinkingtoomuch，62exerciseandpoordiet，youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy，youwilllook12years63thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5，000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand64.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe65ofahealthierlifestyleagain.六、語法填空本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifanoldmansuddenly66(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse67(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It68(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.69thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem70theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor71Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof72(satisfy).73(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'