2025屆云南省保山市云縣一中高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

2025屆云南省保山市云縣一中高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Mywifesometimes_____somethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That’swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A．looksup B．looksfor C．picksup D．picksout2．--DidJimcome?--Idon’tknow.He_______whileIwasout.A．mighthavecome B．mightcomeC．musthavecome D．shouldhavecome3．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t4．Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)s B．thatC．which D．whether5．Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways______it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides6．Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.A．may B．must C．should D．need7．Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A．innature B．inmovement C．intheflesh D．inthemood8．Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_______thesportsmeet.A．tookpartin B．wouldhavetakenpartinC．hadtakenpartin D．wouldtakepartin9．TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier_______.A．tobeunderstood B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand10．Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not________whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A．toknow B．knowingC．known D．havingknown11．Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which12．---WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You_________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput B．shouldhaveputC．mighthaveput D．mightput13．—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier．Youmadeitlooksoeasy，gracefuleven．A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatchingC．havewatched D．hadwatched14．Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou______________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A．runinto B．burstsoutC．yellsout D．fallsinto15．Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.A．sit B．seat C．besat D．beseated16．—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A．wasleft B．hasleftC．hadbeenleft D．hasbeenleft17．Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A．pickup B．comeup C．keepup D．makeup18．Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein．A．measuring B．measures C．tobemeasured D．measured19．_______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While20．Ifyou________cometoourvillage,I’llshowyouaround.A．will B．shall C．must D．should第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth．Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey．Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．SciencefictionB．HealthcolumnC．FashionmagazineD．Entertainmentnewspaper2、WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_______________.A．inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd．B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth．C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults．D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships．22．（8分）Disney’sFamilyMagicTourMagicKingdom?ParkWaltDisneyWorld?ResortValidParkAdmissionRequiredPriceAdultUSD$39.00HoursTuesday,October6,2017,10:00A．M.PutonYourDetectiveHat!Solveconfusingmysteriesonthishigh-energyinteractive（相互作用的）search—youneverknowwhomyoumightmeetalongtheway!FollowyourguideasyoumakewaythroughMagicKingdomPark,pickingupclueaftercluewhileunlockingasplendidandmemorablesearchyouwon’tsoonforget.Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythroughmanyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.KnowBeforeYouGoViewimportantinformationincludingexperiencedetails,guestrestrictionsandcancellationpolicies.◆Childrenandtheyoungatheartwillenjoythisimaginativeadventure,thoughitisbestsuitedforguests4to10yearsofage.Guests17yearsofageandunder(free)mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder).◆Pleasenotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweatherforecastanddressproperly,includingwearingcomfortableshoes.Accordingly,thetourmaybetoodifficultforsomeofouryoungerguests.◆PleasecheckinattheChamberofCommercebuildingclosetoCityHall15minutesbeforeyourexperience.Youwilllosetheentirepriceofyourtourifyoudon'tshowuporcancelwithin2daysofyourreservation.◆Same-daybookingsareavailableonawalk-upbasisonly.1、Whatisencouragedtocarrywhentravelling?A．Acamera. B．Ahat.C．Amirror. D．Aticket.2、Howmuchshouldbepaidifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsexperiencethepark?A．Nothing. B．39dollars.C．78dollars. D．117dollars.3、Whyshouldtheguestschecktheweatherforecastanddressproperlybeforethetour?A．Thetourincludesabout2-houroutdoorwalking.B．Theguestsaresoyoungthattheycan'twalk.C．Thebadweathercanstopthenormaltour.D．Theguestsdressproperlytomakethetourhappy.23．（8分）Astudyof500，000songsreleased（發(fā)行）intheUKbetween193and2015showedthatpopmusichasdecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness．InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience，researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood．"‘Happiness’isgoingdown，‘sadness’isgoingup，andatthesametime，thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like，’"co-authorNataliaL．KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress．Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith，"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"byGorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend．However，tracksfrom193like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen，"WouldILieToYou？"byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend．"Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs，eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，"theresearcherswrote．Apartfromtheemotionaltrends，researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownwardtrend"，withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s．"Soitlookslike，whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy，peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，"Komarovawroteinanemail．Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs——thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic——haddecreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，"theyWrote．Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconvcrsationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight，withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters．1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto．A．findsongsfordanceandpartyB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongs2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness？A．NataliaL．Komarova’s．B．SamSmith’s．C．GorgonCity’s．D．BruceSpringsteen’s．3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades？A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s．B．Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear．C．Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic．D．Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs．4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDown24．（8分）Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue（遲來的）honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A．ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB．ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC．ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD．Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s2、WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A．ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB．She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC．ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD．Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB．Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC．ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD．MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A．AscientificreportB．AnofficialdocumentC．AnewsreportD．Amedicalrecord25．（10分）EventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip..1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D．C．Localmoviecriticswilltellyou“TheUptown”isthebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D．C．a(chǎn)rea.Openedin1936,it’snotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved(弧形的),70-footlongand40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea..2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngelesThisHollywoodtheatreisn’tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating(theseatsarewiderthanaverage),andthefamousCineramaDome(全景電影)..3.TampaTheatre,Tampa,FloridaAclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms..4.Grauman’sChineseTheatre,LosAngelesIt’snotjustamovietheatre.It’saHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish(奢華的)Hollywoodpremieres(首映)andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover,stopbythenext-doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.1、WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman’sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?A．TheybothhostedtheOscars.B．Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.C．Theyofferpresentstocustomers.D．Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?A．Itwasopenedin1936.B．Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.C．Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.D．ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.3、Whatsthetextmainlyabout?A．FamousbuildingsintheUSA．B．Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.C．FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica.D．Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，”Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！”Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1、A．hated B．permitted C．escaped D．regretted2、A．make B．buy C．a(chǎn)ward D．lend3、A．pullingout B．settlingin C．gettingout D．cuttingin4、A．parkingspace B．counter C．parkinglot D．entrance5、A．spare B．split C．spend D．save6、A．though B．since C．when D．if7、A．sharp B．dull C．pure D．shiny8、A．target B．envy C．item D．bargain9、A．nice B．precious C．rare D．expensive10、A．therefore B．however C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．besides11、A．merely B．right C．hopefully D．seldom12、A．smile B．nod C．glance D．wave13、A．firmly B．bravely C．casually D．closely14、A．wornout B．castdown C．tiredout D．brokendown15、A．paid B．passed C．donated D．rejected16、A．equality B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)pproval D．warmth17、A．left B．visited C．reached D．missed18、A．took B．handed C．started D．dropped19、A．salesman B．bellringer C．woman D．mandriver20、A．wealth B．luck C．inside D．outside第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）語法填空OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon1．shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mail,shepersuadedMary2．(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad3．(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.Ithadtobeinthe4．(east)partofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfound5．difficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwentfromoneblocktoanother,lookingforaflat6．wouldmeetJoan’srequirements.Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim7．a(chǎn)dvice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe8．(talk)withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached9．a(chǎn)greement.Buttohersurprise,whenshee-mailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchanged10．mind---shewasnotreturningtoLondon.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople’sSquareinthecitycenterandthenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway.Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwecouldenjoyagoodview.Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy.Therefore,whenwefinallyreachedtoourdestination,theviewtookourbreathaway.Itwaswellworthwalkingsuchlongdistance.BecauseInotonlygotrelaxedbyenjoyingthebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetruthwhichoureffortswillalwayspayoffintheend.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友John對茶感興趣。請你結(jié)合下面圖示，用英語給他寫一封郵件，誠邀他參加即將在寧波舉辦的茶文化節(jié)，并簡要介紹茶文化節(jié)活動及我國茶的歷史，茶的益處等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、D17、A18、A19、D20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sportsandetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toe