中考英語真題專題復習 短文語法填空（原卷版）

Page三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）專題36短文語法填空(2024中考真題）（2024·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears1(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent2(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang’sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying3(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited4hissister.Justthen,thebell5(ring).Severalminuteslater,many6(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe7

(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing8(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet9(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,10bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged11(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools12twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet13(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis14ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof15Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe16(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally17(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts18(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven19(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology20(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.（2024·湖南長沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It21(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits22eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial23(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved24(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe25(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies26(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand27(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with28(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors29roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.30(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.（2024·福建·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin31northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He32(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein33(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It34(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the35(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,36itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity37alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest38(know)asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother39(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking40(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.（2024·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance4112years.In2022,he42(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso43(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop44(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad45(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas46(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.47,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded48(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(國界).”Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople49areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.“Iwantmoreandmore50(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮魚)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething51common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused52(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫縣豆瓣).It53(see)as“thesoul(靈魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As54result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan55(they)numbingandspicyflavor(味道)becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish56(have)itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors.”Thereareat57(little)24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing58spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany59(choice)theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis60(certain)agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe61(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext62(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,63(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere64(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon65(become)fashionabletherebutbecause66itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce67kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe68(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith69(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.70it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產(chǎn)權),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto71researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.72(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese73(story).Itis74(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing75(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared76moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems77hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which78(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture79

(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop80(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.（2024·四川達州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it81(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實驗柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts82(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe83(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務)fromOctober202184April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe85(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong86LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During87(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork88(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish89(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto90earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam91(make)many92(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.93(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof94(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.95(she)loveformartialarts96(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe97(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep98(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang99(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople100(know)andlovemartialarts.（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival101(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival102(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty103(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois104importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation105(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.106(get)betteratdesigning(設計),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“107(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery108(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes109teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit110bringittothepark.（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent111(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave112competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup113agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan114(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight115(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,116LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas117(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed118(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella119(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas120(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,121theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn122canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe123(two)class(等級).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you124(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive125messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen126(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir127(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列車員)willspeakmore128(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell129(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike130(buy)somefood,youcanscan(掃描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!（2024·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher131(one)Chinesecharacter(漢字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown132(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She133(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas134(satisfy).In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe135success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情).“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.136them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman137(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy138(I)whenwriting,“Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday139eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme140(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.做某事是……”，固定短語。故填tostart。（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa141(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey142(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve143(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability144(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson145(it)way.So,itwasthe146(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance147(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe148(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup149(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)150(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.（2024·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis151kindboy.Hetakes152(photo)foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby153(take)pictures.Wu’sgrandparentstookcare154himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn’tseeeachotheroftenafterhe155(start)school.Wu’sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein156(he)villagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted157(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma158otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit’s159(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling160(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known161itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite162(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe163(peace)lake.Themountains164(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother165(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin166sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped167(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I168(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly169ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds170(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.（2024·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?You171badly________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum172(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace173you________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I174(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice175(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted176(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father177(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends178(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What179you________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel180(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StudentsintheFrenchcitiesofParisandLyonrecentlygotthechancetotakepartintraditionalChineseculturalandsportseventshostedbyEastChinaNormalUniversity.TheeventswereheldfromThursday181Monday.OnThursday,studentsfromfiveFrenchmiddleschools182(experience)calligraphy(書法)andsealcarving(篆刻)undertheinstructionofprofessorsandstudentsfromChina.Itwas183firsttimethattheywereprovidedinthoseFrenchschools.TrystonBeck,a12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromLyon,was184(satisfy)withhisworkincarvingtheChinesecharacter(文字)zhong,ormiddle.“TheteachersfromChinatoldme185itmeant.Itwasaverycoolandfunexperience,”hesaid.AfriendlybadmintonmatchwasheldonSundaybetweenateamofstudentsledbyWangYihan,whocame186(two)attheLondon2012OlympicGames,andstudentathletesfromLyon.“ThematchallowedChineseandFrenchyouths187(improve)theircompetitiveskills,friendship,andsowtheseedsforfuturecooperationbetweenthetwosides,”saidbyaFrenchofficer.ToshowChinesekungfuandtaichi,teachersandstudentsfromtheuniversityalsowenttothreeschoolsinLyon.Somelocalpeoplehadchancestoexperienceitthemselves.“Themovementsintaichimaybepracticedvery188(slow),buttheyarevery189(create)andartistic,”anotherFrenchofficersaid.“It’salovelybeginning.IbelievesuchactivitieswillhelpmoreFrench190(teenager)improvetheirunderstandingofChineseculture,”hesaid.（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas191(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan192(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects193(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識競賽)attheend.The194(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The195(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit196(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister197(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe198(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome199you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum200stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he201(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s202(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I203(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme204(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Th