新教材2025版高中英語Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅢUsingLanguage學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguagePart1課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextonPages44～45carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Howdidthesailorscheerthemselvesup?A．Byenjoyingmealsandmusic.B．Byimaginingbeautifulthings.C．Bylookingoutovertheocean.D．Bysailingaroundtheisland.2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Illnesses.B．Hunger.C．Weather.D．Clothes.3．Whatwasitthathelpedthesailorssurvive?A．Adequatefood.B．Excellentlifeskills.C．Fearlessspirit.D．Positiveattitude.4．Whatisthesailors'attitudetoShackleton?A．Respectful.B．Grateful.C．Sympathetic.D．Negative.精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①sailaway遠(yuǎn)航②aheadof在……前面③desperateadj.無望的desperationn．無望；舍命；鋌而走險④cheersb.up使某人振作起來⑤fallintoa(n)．..pattern陷入……模式⑥makefire生火⑦giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)⑧oilyadj.油的，油脂的⑨notev．記錄；注解n．筆記；音符；紙幣；便箋takenoteof留意到notedown記錄；登記⑩prettywell幾乎?seacreatures海洋生物?starvevt.&vi.(使)挨餓；餓死?freezev．(使)凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰?disciplinen．紀(jì)律?teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神?optimisticadj.樂觀的?dealwith處理?ina(n)．..way以……的方式?episode['ep?s??d]n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)驗(yàn)；(小說的)片段；插曲?optimismn．樂觀(21)faithn．信任faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠的；守信的(22)paysb.back報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)；償還(23)commitment[k?'m?tm?nt]n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)makeacommitment做出承諾committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)決的commitv．犯(錯誤、罪等)；擔(dān)當(dāng)義務(wù)，使做出保證；投入[原文呈現(xiàn)]THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedaway①fromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadof②them.[1]Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?[2]Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate③.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup④.[1]本句中It作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。[2]“Whatif...”為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如……會怎樣”，在本句中引出虛擬語氣。Lifefellintoaregularpattern⑤.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire⑥？TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarctica[3]andnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecoulduse[4]wasanimalfat.Thisgaveoff⑦oily⑧，blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.[3]此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾trees。[4]此處是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞fuel,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語。Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland[5].Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,noted⑨inhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals[6]：“Thefoodnowisprettywell⑩allmeatofseacreatures?.”Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve?.[7]Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.[5]此處是as引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句。[6]此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[7]本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)。Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreeze?veryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires[8].Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.[8]此處是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞fat。Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdiscipline?andteamspirit?keptusoptimistic?andhelpedusdealwith?ourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway?.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal[9].Thiswasanepisode?inmylifethatIwouldneverforget[10].[9]此處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[10]此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾anepisode。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.[11]Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.Ouroptimism?andfaith21inShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusback22byhiscommitment23tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.[11]本句中When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。[課文翻譯]對堅(jiān)持不懈的獎賞我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離象島。很簡單想象他們面前的危急。他們還會回來找我們嗎？他們會怎么樣呢？假如他們被耽擱了怎么辦？我們感到無比孤獨(dú)和無望。不過這種狀況時間不長。沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一些音樂能讓我們振作起來的。生活有了規(guī)律。活下去花了我們?nèi)康臅r間和精力。例如，我們須要水，而象島沒有。我們發(fā)覺我們可以使海洋里的冰溶化，喝來自海洋的水。但是我們怎么生火呢？南極洲沒有樹木生長，也沒有石油，所以我們唯一能運(yùn)用的燃料就是動物脂肪。它散發(fā)出油膩的黑煙，但即使在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中它仍在燃燒。食物也是個問題，因?yàn)樵趰u上我們沒有找到任何蔬菜和水果。我們小組的一名成員萊昂內(nèi)爾·格林斯特里特在他的日記中記錄了他對現(xiàn)有食物的厭倦：“現(xiàn)在的食物基本上都是海洋生物的肉?！币皇怯泻Ｑ髣游?，我們都會餓死。作為一名廚師，做飯是我的職責(zé)，所以我盡可能用任何我能想到的方法來變更食物，但這很難。我們必需當(dāng)心，不要常常外出，因?yàn)闇囟鹊淖兏鼤刮覀兩　Ｒ驗(yàn)榇┨嘁路珶岷鸵驗(yàn)榇┨俣鋷缀跏峭瑯游＜钡?。汗水很快就會凝聚。我們中的很多人也因?yàn)槿紵齽游镏井a(chǎn)生的黑煙而生病。它損害了我們的眼睛，灼傷了我們的肺。我們22個人就這樣在寒冷中生活了四個月。我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們以主動和勝利的方式應(yīng)對我們的恐驚。我們也慶祝我們的生日、節(jié)日，甚至慶祝我們捕獲海洋動物的時刻。這是我一生中恒久不會遺忘的一段經(jīng)驗(yàn)。當(dāng)我們最終獲救時，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)，感到無比喜悅，以至很多人哭了起來。我們最終可以自由地回家了，有暖和的床，好吃的食物，還有家人和摯友的關(guān)切。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信念幫助我們堅(jiān)持生存下去。他也兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，將我們從緩慢而苦痛的死亡中挽救了出來。自查語基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．a(chǎn)________dog一條忠實(shí)的狗2．theperfect________forthejob這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選3．startthe________啟動發(fā)動機(jī)Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________[r?f]adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughlyadv.粗略地2．________[k?'m?tm?nt]n．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→commitv．犯(錯誤、罪行等)；保證；投入→committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)決的3．________['m??t?v]n．動機(jī)；緣由；目的→motivationn．動機(jī)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________生火2．____________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)3．____________在……前面4．____________使……振作5．____________陷入……6．____________對……厭倦7．____________報(bào)名參與8．____________精神狀態(tài)很好Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．[句型]if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句[教材]Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,we________________．假如沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。2．[句型]Therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞[教材]____________________onAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.南極洲沒有樹木生長，也沒有石油，所以我們唯一能運(yùn)用的燃料就是動物脂肪。3．[句型]感嘆句[教材]____________________whenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!當(dāng)我回來告知他們我去過的那些奇妙的地方時，大家會多么艷羨我??！4．[句型]as...as...意為“和……一樣”，表示同級比較[教材]HowcouldIbecome__________________ThomasOrde-Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣急躁呢！5．[句型]such...that...如此……以至……Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefelt________________manyofuscouldnothideourtears.當(dāng)我們最終獲救時，我們感到特別輕松，欣喜萬分，以至于我們中有很多人無法掩飾自己的眼淚。Part2課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1(教材P44)Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?我們發(fā)覺，我們可以溶化海洋里的冰，喝下海洋里的水。但是我們怎么生火呢？◎makefire生火beonfire著火了catchfire著火setsth.onfire＝setfiretosth.放火燒某物playwithfire玩火；冒險[佳句]EveryyearonthatdayfolksmournforQuYuanandeatcoldmeals,whichavoidsmakingfire.每年的那一天人們哀悼屈原，吃冷食，這就避開了生火。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句/一句多譯①櫥柜特別鐘前突然著火了。換句話說，櫥柜已經(jīng)著火特別鐘了。Thecupboardsuddenly____________________.Inotherwords,thecupboard__________________________．②假如你要接近一位脾氣急躁的人，你媽媽或許會告知你“不要玩火”。Ifyouareabouttoapproachabad-temperedman,yourmothermighttellyounot______________________________．③我試圖用火柴點(diǎn)燃木頭，但是只冒出了煙。Iattempted____________________，butproducedonlysmoke.Iattempted____________________，butproducedonlysmoke.2(教材P44)TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.南極洲沒有樹木生長，也沒有石油，所以我們唯一能運(yùn)用的燃料就是動物脂肪?！蚓湫凸剑篢herebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞(1)Therebe＋主語＋doing(表示主動和進(jìn)行)；(2)Therebe＋主語＋done(表示被動或完成)；(3)Therebe＋主語＋todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)。[佳句]Thereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.有證據(jù)表明這一趨勢正在增長。[練通]——單句語法填空①Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.②In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.3(教材P44)Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.它散發(fā)出油膩的黑煙，但即使在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中它仍在燃燒?！騡iveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)giveaway捐獻(xiàn)；贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露(隱私)giveback歸還givein屈服，讓步；交上giveup放棄giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號等)；公布；精疲力竭[佳句]Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.自行車不會排放廢氣，因此他們是環(huán)保的。[練通]——單句語法填空①Therottingbananasaregiving________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.②Withgreatperseverance,Iwillnevergive________toanyhardship.NeitherwillIgive________mydreamofbeingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.③MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Whenshehadtime,shewouldgive________foodandmedicinetothepoor.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④為了創(chuàng)建一個生態(tài)友好的校內(nèi)，學(xué)生會呼吁高三學(xué)生把他們用過的書捐贈出去。Tocreateaneco-friendlycampus,theStudentAssociationappealstoSeniorThreestudents______________________．4(教材P44)Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要不是有海洋動物，我們都會餓死?！蚓湫凸剑篿f引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動詞的過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(1)動詞的過去式(2)wereto＋動詞原形(3)should＋動詞原形would/could/should/might＋動詞原形[佳句]IfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.假如我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，街上沒有任何垃圾。[練通]——單句語法填空①IfI________(be)you,Iwouldcertainlymakegooduseofthetimetoimprovemyperformanceatschoolandpreparemyselfwellforthefuture.②Ifyoushouldacceptmyapplication,I________(spare)noefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.③IfIhadfollowedmyteacher'sadvice,I________(win)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之感謝信④要不是你的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作競賽中獲得一等獎。______________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.5(教材P45)Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.當(dāng)我們最終獲救時，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)，感到無比喜悅，以至很多人哭了起來?！蚓湫凸剑骸皊uch...that...”意為“如此……以至……”(1)“such...that...”句型的常見形式：(2)“so...that...”句型的常見形式：(3)當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。[佳句]Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至老師們對他很滿足。[練通]——單句語法填空①Theyare________interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.②Therewere________manypeopleinthestreetwatchingthebigfirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.[寫美]——句式升級③Thevolleyballmatchissoimportantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.→__________________________________everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(倒裝句)6(教材P45)Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他也兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，將我們從緩慢而苦痛的死亡中挽救了出來?！騝ommitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)(1)makeacommitmenttodo/doingsth.承諾做某事(2)commitv.犯(錯誤、罪行等)；保證；投入commitacrime/mistake犯罪/犯錯誤commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)決的becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事[佳句]Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldattendtheceremonyonbehalfofhisschool.他承諾會代表學(xué)校出席典禮。[練通]——單句語法填空①Istronglysuggestthatyoucommitanhourto________(read)thenewspapereverymorning.②Tomisa________