新教材2025版高中英語Unit3ConservationPartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets學案北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

PartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets【學習目標】話題語境人與自然之自然環(huán)境、自然遺產愛護的探討課時詞匯consumer,aware,collection,anxious常用短語setout,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,endup,doawaywith,putout重點句式“keep＋賓語＋補足語”結構單詞巧練寫準記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請依據所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________n.委員會；理事會2．________________n.筷子3．________________adj.焦慮的，擔憂的4．________________adj.可再運用的，可重復運用的5．________________n.收集；保藏品；專輯6．________________adj.意識到的，明白的7．________________adj.現實的，實際的8．________________n.灰塵，塵土9．________________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式10．________________vt.包，裹11．________________adj.奢侈的；揮霍的12．________________n.消費者Ⅱ.常用單詞練習：依據句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Althoughyourhusbandseemstobehappywiththesituation,hemustbe________(意識到的)thatthereisnowabiggulfbetweenyou.2．Twoyearsagohepublisheda________(專輯)ofshortstoriescalled“FacingtheMusic”．3．Wehavetobe________(現實的)aboutourchancesofwinning.4．TheaveragefamilyinEuropethrowsasmuchas￡3,000worthof________(可重復運用的)materialsintoitsdustbineachyear.5．Shecalledthepolicebecauseshewas________(焦慮的)abouthissafety.6．Hespenttheeveningw________uptheChristmaspresents.7．C________groupsalsowarnthatsomeshopsuseBlackFridaytooffloadoldorunpopularstock.8．Ifthereisd________onsomething,thereisdust,mud,orastainonit.9．Itisw________toleavewaterrunningfromapipe.10．Thecityisprovidingfreet________tothestadiumfromdowntown.Ⅲ.閱讀本部分內容，翻譯相關短語1．對某物有影響________________2．扔掉________________3．從今往后________________4．廢除；結束；去掉________________5．同意；和……看法一樣________________6．以……告終________________7．充溢了________________8．幾個；一對________________9．中途停留________________10．起先做某事，著手進行________________?第一版塊：重點單詞1．awareadj.意識到的，明白的(教材P110)Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.麗莎和埃米兩個摯友正在探討如何提高環(huán)保意識。be/becomeawareof...(＝beconsciousof…)知道……；察覺到……；意識到……beawarethat...知道……；察覺到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人知道……?Isuddenlybecameawareofhimlookingatme.我突然意識到他在看著我。?Asamemberofsociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為社會的一員，我意識到責任感是建設一個更好的社會所須要的。?MrWhitehasbeenmadeawareoftheneedforabsolutesecrecy.懷特先生被告知須要肯定保密。詞語聯想：①unawareadj.不知道的；未意識到的；未察覺到的be/becomeunawareof...不知道……；未意識到……beunawarethat...不知道……；未察覺到……Manystudentsareunawareoftheharmofmobilephones.許多學生不知道手機的危害。②awarenessn．意識；相識raise/increaseawarenessof...提高對……的意識Thisonlyenhancedtheirpoliticalawareness.這件事只提升了他們的政治覺悟。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hedidn'trealisehewasindangerandwas________(aware)ofwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.②Theprogrammeisaimedatraisingpublic________(aware)ofthedangerofdrugabuse.③Thoughfullyaware________hisdilemma,MarycontinuedherrelationwithClancy.④Haveyoubeenaware________underthetreeareascholarandtwoassistants.2.collectionn．收集；保藏品；專輯(教材P110)It'srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.明天是垃圾收集日。acollectionof...一批……AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.一批新的照片使一次未勝利的南極之行再次鮮活起來。詞語聯想：①collectv．聚集；收集；搜集；保藏；領??；領走；征收；募集collectone'sthoughts使集中思想He'scollectingforthedisasterrelief.他正在為賑災捐獻。②collectiveadj.集體的；共有的③collectorn．保藏家；收集者；收票員[即學即練]單句語法填空①We________(collect)forthefloodvictimsnow.②Hebecameaticket________(collect)atWaterlooStationaftergraduation.③Hemadearrangementsforthe________(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.④Therewasacollection________dustinthecorner.⑤Thecountry'spoliticiansaregivinga________(collect)sighofrelief.3.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔憂的(教材P110)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我們對環(huán)境的影響，我就感到焦慮。beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為某事/某人擔憂beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事?Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他擔憂正在國外旅行的家人。?Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔憂。?Thegovernmentisanxioustoreassureeveryonethatthesituationisundercontrol.政府希望安撫人心，稱局勢已得到限制。?Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量畢業(yè)生渴求工作。詞語聯想：①anxiouslyadv.著急地；擔憂地②anxietyn.著急；擔憂；擔憂；渴望Wewaitedwithgreatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.我們憂心忡忡地等待著關于這一事故的更多消息。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Parentsareanxious________ourhealthandsafety.②Thereisgrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcities.③Hecausedhisparentsgreat________(anxious)bycomingbackhomelate.④Itwasaclosematchandshewatched________(anxious)atthescreen.⑤We'reanxious________(hear)fromanyonewhocanhelp.⑥Iamanxious________hertodoaslittleaspossible.?其次版塊：重點短語1.setout(todosth.)起先做某事，著手進行……(教材P109)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府起先實施新環(huán)境安排的這一周里，凱文·麥克堪比和艾麗西亞·斯圖爾特考慮了食品包裝奢侈的問題。besetin...以……為背景setabout(doingsth.)起先(做某事)；著手(做某事)setaside留出(時間、錢等)；把……置于一旁setdown寫下；登記；制訂；規(guī)定setoff動身；引起；觸響(警報等)；使(炸彈等)爆炸setup建立；創(chuàng)立；建起；豎起?Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.他們起先找尋一種治愈癌癥的方法。?Thestoryissetintheautumnof1960.故事發(fā)生在1960年的秋天。?IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.我起先探討蛇的習性，以便我能用最簡潔的方法捕獲它們。?Shesetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.她每天留出一點時間來寫作，哪怕只有五分鐘。?Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。?Weoughttosetoffat7：00am,whiletheroadsareempty.我們應當在早晨七點動身，那時路上沒什么車。?Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.他粗魯的答復引起了我的反感。?Someboysaresettingofffireworksinthestreet.幾個男孩正在街上放煙火。?In1995,theorganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.1995年這個組織在北京設立了辦事處?！捌鹣?著手做某事”短語：①setouttodosth.②setaboutdoingsth.③getdowntosth.④setone'shandtosth.⑤putone'shandtosth.⑥turnone'shandtosth.⑦starttodo/doingsth.不規(guī)則動詞A—A—A式set—set—setcast—cast—castcost—cost—costcut—cut—cutforcast—forcast—forcasthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putrid—rid—ridshut—shut—shutslit—slit—slitsplit—split—splitspread—spread—spreadupset—upset—upset[即學即練]完成句子①她起先打掃屋子。She________________cleaningthehouse.②媽媽每個月都想存點錢。Mothertriesto________________everymonth.③開門會引發(fā)警報。Openingthedoorwill________________thealarm.④他們勝利地完成了他們準備做的事。Theysucceededinwhattheyhave________________todo.⑤警察在出城的路上設置了路障。Thepolice________________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.⑥標準由管理機構制定。Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.⑦這部小說以兩千年前的古代中國為背景。Thenovelwas________ancientChina,twothousandyearsago.2.endup(教材P110)Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我們的海洋里充溢了塑料垃圾，最終動物和鳥類會吞下這些塑料而導致死亡。endupdoingsth.結果是做某事(表示伴隨動作，強調結果)endupin...以……告終/結局(強調結果)endupwith...以……方式結束(強調方式)endupas...最終成為……endup＋adj.以……狀況而告終?Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.假如你想記居處有內容，結果反而會什么也記不住。?Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.太多的塑料袋最終都掛到了樹枝上或落在了馬路沿線，以至于越來越多的城市不允許塑料袋在收銀臺出現。?Themeetingendedupwithasong.會議以歌曲結束。?Mostofthepackagingendsupaslandfill.大部分包裝材料最終都成了被填埋的垃圾。?Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.假如他接著那樣開車，總有一天會把命都丟掉。聯想拓展：endin...以……收場/結束/告終(多指以不好的結局收場)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾intheend最終；最終attheendof...在……末端/終點；在……結尾bytheendof...到……為止(常與完成時連用)beatanend結束cometoanend結束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；牽強維持生計put/bringanendtosth.(＝put/bringsth.toanend)結束某事Theirmamageendedindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。Herstorywasapackofliesfrombeginningtoend.她的敘述從頭到尾都是謊話。Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.幸虧我設法完成了競賽，努力最終沒有白費。特殊留意：bringanendtosth.,putanendtosth.，cometoanend三個短語都有“結束”的意思，可以相互轉換。但應留意cometoanend是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，主語通常用物；而bring/putanendtosth.的主語通常為人。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup________fruit.②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup________(become)goodfriends.③Shehasalwayswantedtobeawriterbutendedup________ateacher.④Hertriedvariousjobsand________________(最終)becameamusician.⑤Everyonewishesthatthewarwould________________(結束)soon.⑥Thefinaldecisionofthethreeimportantleadersofthecountry________________(結束)thewar.⑦Iwasworriedshewouldwalkoutor________theinterview________________(使……結束)．⑧Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkisalmost________________(結束)now.⑨________________(到……為止)theholidayIhadspentallmymoney.⑩________________(在……末)the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.?________________(最終),theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________________(結束)．?第三版塊：典型句式1.It/Thatsoundslike...聽起來似乎……(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It/Thatsoundslike...聽起來似乎……,Itlookslike...看起來似乎,Itseemslike...似乎像是……))后可以接名詞、代詞或從句(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Sound＋adj./n.聽起來……,Itsoundsasif/though聽起來似乎……))?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是一個好辦法。?Thestonelookslikeamonkey.這石頭看上去似乎是只猴子。?Jackseemslikeanhonestboy.杰克似乎像個誠懇的男孩兒。?Thestorysoundsexciting.這故事聽起來很刺激。?Itsoundsasif/thoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.聽起來似乎你在巴黎玩得很快樂。?Itsoundsagoodidea.這聽起來是個好辦法。名師點津：有些實意動詞用作系動詞是以被看、被聽、被聞、被嘗、被證明的事物作主語，這些用作系動詞的動詞通常譯為“看上去/起來，聽起來/上去，聞起來，嘗起來，證明是……”后面加形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。如：Thepicturelooksgood.這圖片看起來不錯。Thefoodtastesnice.這食物嘗起來很好。Thatseoundslikeagoodidea.這聽起來是個好辦法。Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmooth.這桌面摸上去很光滑。[即學即練]單句寫作①聽起來是個好辦法。________________________________________________________________________②它看起來就像一個飛機模型。________________________________________________________________________③他的話聽起來是真的。________________________________________________________________________④聽起來似乎他去過美國。________________________________________________________________________2．Itfeelsgooddoing...做……感覺真棒/真好Itfeelsgoodknowingthattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.知道還有那么多人在為地球的美妙將來做出貢獻，感覺真好。句型中It為形式主語，真正主語是動名詞短語doing...。另外，Itfeelsgoodtodosth.(做某事感覺真好)是不定式短語作真正主語，而it是形式主語。如：Itfeelsgoodtobebackhome.回到家感覺真好。[即學即練]單句寫作①在鄉(xiāng)村小路上漫步感覺真棒。________________________________________________________________________②跟你在一起感覺真好。________________________________________________________________________③有機會幫別人的忙感覺真棒。________________________________________________________________________3.“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構(教材P56)Plasticpackagingkeepstheproductfresh.塑料包裝使產品保持簇新。“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞等，用法如下：(1)keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞(2)keep＋賓語＋介詞短語(3)keep＋賓語＋現在分詞(短語)?Everybodymustkeepyourclothesclean.每個人都必需保持衣服干凈。?Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請把你的雙手放在背后。?Remembertokeeptheenginerunning,foritisdifficulttostart.記著讓發(fā)動機不停地運轉，因為把它發(fā)動起來很困難。學問延長：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepsb.doingsth.,讓某人持續(xù)做某事,keepsb.fromdoingsth.,阻擋某人做某事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stopsb.doingsth.,阻擋某人做某事,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,阻擋某人做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.,停下來做其他事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.doingsth.,preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻擋某人做某事[即學即練]單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thequestionkeptme________(wonder)fortherestofthenight.②Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysically________(health)．③Don'tkeepthem________(work)dayandnight.④請把門開著。________________________________________________________________________⑤對不起讓你久等了。________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelivingvirusontheouterp________ofimportedfrozenfishinQingdaowastoblamefortheinfection(感染)．2．Studentswereaskedtodesignarecyclableelectronicproductthatwassimplefor________(消費者)．3．It'simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithin________(實際的)capabilities.4．I'lltakethesetwoskirts.Please________(包袱)themupforme.5．Withtimegoingby,the________(交通)isgettingmoreandmoreconvenientinourcountry.6．Thesechairsarecoveredwithtoomuch________(灰塵)．7．Mostofusare________(意識到)thatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofushavetakenstepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.8．Today,herpaintingsareinthetopmuseum________(保藏品)intheworld.9．Manyforeignersareusedtousing________(筷子)whentheyareinChina.10．Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneedis________(奢侈的)andevenbadfortheEarth.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．RachelCarson'spopularbookSilentSpringraised________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.2．Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeaware________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.3．Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheyareanxious________thenewsofyourarrival.4．Thenationalparkhasalargecollection________wildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.5．Clothbagsare________(reuse),sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Ⅲ.短文語法填空Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,I1.________(stop)offatalocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleof2.________(coconut).WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas3.________(amaze)thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthe4.________(good)condition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itmeanstheproductwilllastlonger.Iunderstandthat,butinthiscaseit's5.________(complete)wastefulandunnecessary.Italreadyhasitsown6.________(nature)packaging.It'sgotatoughshellthat'salmostimpossibletobreak!Ireallybelieveweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.Thereis7.________supermarketinGermanythathasnoproductpackagingatall.Itscustomerstakerefillablecontainerswiththemwhen8._