新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit3ConservationPartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets學(xué)案北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PartⅢLesson2WaronPlasticPackets【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】話題語(yǔ)境人與自然之自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)愛(ài)護(hù)的探討課時(shí)詞匯consumer,aware,collection,anxious常用短語(yǔ)setout,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,endup,doawaywith,putout重點(diǎn)句式“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)單詞巧練寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞1．________________n.委員會(huì)；理事會(huì)2．________________n.筷子3．________________adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的4．________________adj.可再運(yùn)用的，可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的5．________________n.收集；保藏品；專輯6．________________adj.意識(shí)到的，明白的7．________________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的8．________________n.灰塵，塵土9．________________n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式10．________________vt.包，裹11．________________adj.奢侈的；揮霍的12．________________n.消費(fèi)者Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：依據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Althoughyourhusbandseemstobehappywiththesituation,hemustbe________(意識(shí)到的)thatthereisnowabiggulfbetweenyou.2．Twoyearsagohepublisheda________(專輯)ofshortstoriescalled“FacingtheMusic”．3．Wehavetobe________(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)aboutourchancesofwinning.4．TheaveragefamilyinEuropethrowsasmuchas￡3,000worthof________(可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的)materialsintoitsdustbineachyear.5．Shecalledthepolicebecauseshewas________(焦慮的)abouthissafety.6．Hespenttheeveningw________uptheChristmaspresents.7．C________groupsalsowarnthatsomeshopsuseBlackFridaytooffloadoldorunpopularstock.8．Ifthereisd________onsomething,thereisdust,mud,orastainonit.9．Itisw________toleavewaterrunningfromapipe.10．Thecityisprovidingfreet________tothestadiumfromdowntown.Ⅲ.閱讀本部分內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1．對(duì)某物有影響________________2．扔掉________________3．從今往后________________4．廢除；結(jié)束；去掉________________5．同意；和……看法一樣________________6．以……告終________________7．充溢了________________8．幾個(gè)；一對(duì)________________9．中途停留________________10．起先做某事，著手進(jìn)行________________?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的(教材P110)Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.麗莎和埃米兩個(gè)摯友正在探討如何提高環(huán)保意識(shí)。be/becomeawareof...(＝beconsciousof…)知道……；察覺(jué)到……；意識(shí)到……beawarethat...知道……；察覺(jué)到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人知道……?Isuddenlybecameawareofhimlookingatme.我突然意識(shí)到他在看著我。?Asamemberofsociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到責(zé)任感是建設(shè)一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)所須要的。?MrWhitehasbeenmadeawareoftheneedforabsolutesecrecy.懷特先生被告知須要肯定保密。詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：①unawareadj.不知道的；未意識(shí)到的；未察覺(jué)到的be/becomeunawareof...不知道……；未意識(shí)到……beunawarethat...不知道……；未察覺(jué)到……Manystudentsareunawareoftheharmofmobilephones.許多學(xué)生不知道手機(jī)的危害。②awarenessn．意識(shí)；相識(shí)raise/increaseawarenessof...提高對(duì)……的意識(shí)Thisonlyenhancedtheirpoliticalawareness.這件事只提升了他們的政治覺(jué)悟。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedidn'trealisehewasindangerandwas________(aware)ofwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.②Theprogrammeisaimedatraisingpublic________(aware)ofthedangerofdrugabuse.③Thoughfullyaware________hisdilemma,MarycontinuedherrelationwithClancy.④Haveyoubeenaware________underthetreeareascholarandtwoassistants.2.collectionn．收集；保藏品；專輯(教材P110)It'srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.明天是垃圾收集日。acollectionof...一批……AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.一批新的照片使一次未勝利的南極之行再次鮮活起來(lái)。詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：①collectv．聚集；收集；搜集；保藏；領(lǐng)?。活I(lǐng)走；征收；募集collectone'sthoughts使集中思想He'scollectingforthedisasterrelief.他正在為賑災(zāi)捐獻(xiàn)。②collectiveadj.集體的；共有的③collectorn．保藏家；收集者；收票員[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①We________(collect)forthefloodvictimsnow.②Hebecameaticket________(collect)atWaterlooStationaftergraduation.③Hemadearrangementsforthe________(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.④Therewasacollection________dustinthecorner.⑤Thecountry'spoliticiansaregivinga________(collect)sighofrelief.3.anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的(教材P110)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，我就感到焦慮。beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為某事/某人擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事?Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他擔(dān)憂正在國(guó)外旅行的家人。?Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)憂。?Thegovernmentisanxioustoreassureeveryonethatthesituationisundercontrol.政府希望安撫人心，稱局勢(shì)已得到限制。?Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量畢業(yè)生渴求工作。詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：①anxiouslyadv.著急地；擔(dān)憂地②anxietyn.著急；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)憂；渴望Wewaitedwithgreatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.我們憂心忡忡地等待著關(guān)于這一事故的更多消息。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsareanxious________ourhealthandsafety.②Thereisgrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcities.③Hecausedhisparentsgreat________(anxious)bycomingbackhomelate.④Itwasaclosematchandshewatched________(anxious)atthescreen.⑤We'reanxious________(hear)fromanyonewhocanhelp.⑥Iamanxious________hertodoaslittleaspossible.?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.setout(todosth.)起先做某事，著手進(jìn)行……(教材P109)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府起先實(shí)施新環(huán)境安排的這一周里，凱文·麥克堪比和艾麗西亞·斯圖爾特考慮了食品包裝奢侈的問(wèn)題。besetin...以……為背景setabout(doingsth.)起先(做某事)；著手(做某事)setaside留出(時(shí)間、錢等)；把……置于一旁setdown寫(xiě)下；登記；制訂；規(guī)定setoff動(dòng)身；引起；觸響(警報(bào)等)；使(炸彈等)爆炸setup建立；創(chuàng)立；建起；豎起?Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.他們起先找尋一種治愈癌癥的方法。?Thestoryissetintheautumnof1960.故事發(fā)生在1960年的秋天。?IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.我起先探討蛇的習(xí)性，以便我能用最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法捕獲它們。?Shesetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.她每天留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)作，哪怕只有五分鐘。?Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。?Weoughttosetoffat7：00am,whiletheroadsareempty.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在早晨七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，那時(shí)路上沒(méi)什么車。?Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.他粗魯?shù)拇饛?fù)引起了我的反感。?Someboysaresettingofffireworksinthestreet.幾個(gè)男孩正在街上放煙火。?In1995,theorganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.1995年這個(gè)組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。“起先/著手做某事”短語(yǔ)：①setouttodosth.②setaboutdoingsth.③getdowntosth.④setone'shandtosth.⑤putone'shandtosth.⑥turnone'shandtosth.⑦starttodo/doingsth.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞A—A—A式set—set—setcast—cast—castcost—cost—costcut—cut—cutforcast—forcast—forcasthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putrid—rid—ridshut—shut—shutslit—slit—slitsplit—split—splitspread—spread—spreadupset—upset—upset[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①她起先打掃屋子。She________________cleaningthehouse.②媽媽每個(gè)月都想存點(diǎn)錢。Mothertriesto________________everymonth.③開(kāi)門會(huì)引發(fā)警報(bào)。Openingthedoorwill________________thealarm.④他們勝利地完成了他們準(zhǔn)備做的事。Theysucceededinwhattheyhave________________todo.⑤警察在出城的路上設(shè)置了路障。Thepolice________________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.⑥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由管理機(jī)構(gòu)制定。Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.⑦這部小說(shuō)以兩千年前的古代中國(guó)為背景。Thenovelwas________ancientChina,twothousandyearsago.2.endup(教材P110)Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我們的海洋里充溢了塑料垃圾，最終動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類會(huì)吞下這些塑料而導(dǎo)致死亡。endupdoingsth.結(jié)果是做某事(表示伴隨動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)endupin...以……告終/結(jié)局(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)endupwith...以……方式結(jié)束(強(qiáng)調(diào)方式)endupas...最終成為……endup＋adj.以……狀況而告終?Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.假如你想記居處有內(nèi)容，結(jié)果反而會(huì)什么也記不住。?Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.太多的塑料袋最終都掛到了樹(shù)枝上或落在了馬路沿線，以至于越來(lái)越多的城市不允許塑料袋在收銀臺(tái)出現(xiàn)。?Themeetingendedupwithasong.會(huì)議以歌曲結(jié)束。?Mostofthepackagingendsupaslandfill.大部分包裝材料最終都成了被填埋的垃圾。?Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.假如他接著那樣開(kāi)車，總有一天會(huì)把命都丟掉。聯(lián)想拓展：endin...以……收?qǐng)?結(jié)束/告終(多指以不好的結(jié)局收?qǐng)?frombeginningtoend從頭到尾intheend最終；最終attheendof...在……末端/終點(diǎn)；在……結(jié)尾bytheendof...到……為止(常與完成時(shí)連用)beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；牽強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)put/bringanendtosth.(＝put/bringsth.toanend)結(jié)束某事Theirmamageendedindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚告終。Herstorywasapackofliesfrombeginningtoend.她的敘述從頭到尾都是謊話。Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.幸虧我設(shè)法完成了競(jìng)賽，努力最終沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。特殊留意：bringanendtosth.,putanendtosth.，cometoanend三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“結(jié)束”的意思，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。但應(yīng)留意cometoanend是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)通常用物；而bring/putanendtosth.的主語(yǔ)通常為人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup________fruit.②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup________(become)goodfriends.③Shehasalwayswantedtobeawriterbutendedup________ateacher.④Hertriedvariousjobsand________________(最終)becameamusician.⑤Everyonewishesthatthewarwould________________(結(jié)束)soon.⑥Thefinaldecisionofthethreeimportantleadersofthecountry________________(結(jié)束)thewar.⑦Iwasworriedshewouldwalkoutor________theinterview________________(使……結(jié)束)．⑧Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkisalmost________________(結(jié)束)now.⑨________________(到……為止)theholidayIhadspentallmymoney.⑩________________(在……末)the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.?________________(最終),theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________________(結(jié)束)．?第三版塊：典型句式1.It/Thatsoundslike...聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎……(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It/Thatsoundslike...聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎……,Itlookslike...看起來(lái)似乎,Itseemslike...似乎像是……))后可以接名詞、代詞或從句(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Sound＋adj./n.聽(tīng)起來(lái)……,Itsoundsasif/though聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎……))?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)好辦法。?Thestonelookslikeamonkey.這石頭看上去似乎是只猴子。?Jackseemslikeanhonestboy.杰克似乎像個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的男孩兒。?Thestorysoundsexciting.這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很刺激。?Itsoundsasif/thoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎你在巴黎玩得很快樂(lè)。?Itsoundsagoodidea.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好辦法。名師點(diǎn)津：有些實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用作系動(dòng)詞是以被看、被聽(tīng)、被聞、被嘗、被證明的事物作主語(yǔ)，這些用作系動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞通常譯為“看上去/起來(lái)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)/上去，聞起來(lái)，嘗起來(lái)，證明是……”后面加形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。如：Thepicturelooksgood.這圖片看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Thefoodtastesnice.這食物嘗起來(lái)很好。Thatseoundslikeagoodidea.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好辦法。Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmooth.這桌面摸上去很光滑。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫(xiě)作①聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好辦法。________________________________________________________________________②它看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。________________________________________________________________________③他的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)是真的。________________________________________________________________________④聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎他去過(guò)美國(guó)。________________________________________________________________________2．Itfeelsgooddoing...做……感覺(jué)真棒/真好Itfeelsgoodknowingthattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.知道還有那么多人在為地球的美妙將來(lái)做出貢獻(xiàn)，感覺(jué)真好。句型中It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing...。另外，Itfeelsgoodtodosth.(做某事感覺(jué)真好)是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)，而it是形式主語(yǔ)。如：Itfeelsgoodtobebackhome.回到家感覺(jué)真好。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫(xiě)作①在鄉(xiāng)村小路上漫步感覺(jué)真棒。________________________________________________________________________②跟你在一起感覺(jué)真好。________________________________________________________________________③有機(jī)會(huì)幫別人的忙感覺(jué)真棒。________________________________________________________________________3.“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P56)Plasticpackagingkeepstheproductfresh.塑料包裝使產(chǎn)品保持簇新?！発eep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞等，用法如下：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(3)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))?Everybodymustkeepyourclothesclean.每個(gè)人都必需保持衣服干凈。?Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請(qǐng)把你的雙手放在背后。?Remembertokeeptheenginerunning,foritisdifficulttostart.記著讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，因?yàn)榘阉l(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)很困難。學(xué)問(wèn)延長(zhǎng)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepsb.doingsth.,讓某人持續(xù)做某事,keepsb.fromdoingsth.,阻擋某人做某事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(stopsb.doingsth.,阻擋某人做某事,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,阻擋某人做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.,停下來(lái)做其他事))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.doingsth.,preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻擋某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Thequestionkeptme________(wonder)fortherestofthenight.②Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysically________(health)．③Don'tkeepthem________(work)dayandnight.④請(qǐng)把門開(kāi)著。________________________________________________________________________⑤對(duì)不起讓你久等了。________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelivingvirusontheouterp________ofimportedfrozenfishinQingdaowastoblamefortheinfection(感染)．2．Studentswereaskedtodesignarecyclableelectronicproductthatwassimplefor________(消費(fèi)者)．3．It'simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithin________(實(shí)際的)capabilities.4．I'lltakethesetwoskirts.Please________(包袱)themupforme.5．Withtimegoingby,the________(交通)isgettingmoreandmoreconvenientinourcountry.6．Thesechairsarecoveredwithtoomuch________(灰塵)．7．Mostofusare________(意識(shí)到)thatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofushavetakenstepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.8．Today,herpaintingsareinthetopmuseum________(保藏品)intheworld.9．Manyforeignersareusedtousing________(筷子)whentheyareinChina.10．Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneedis________(奢侈的)andevenbadfortheEarth.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．RachelCarson'spopularbookSilentSpringraised________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.2．Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeaware________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.3．Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheyareanxious________thenewsofyourarrival.4．Thenationalparkhasalargecollection________wildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.5．Clothbagsare________(reuse),sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Ⅲ.短文語(yǔ)法填空Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,I1.________(stop)offatalocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleof2.________(coconut).WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas3.________(amaze)thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthe4.________(good)condition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itmeanstheproductwilllastlonger.Iunderstandthat,butinthiscaseit's5.________(complete)wastefulandunnecessary.Italreadyhasitsown6.________(nature)packaging.It'sgotatoughshellthat'salmostimpossibletobreak!Ireallybelieveweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.Thereis7.________supermarketinGermanythathasnoproductpackagingatall.Itscustomerstakerefillablecontainerswiththemwhen8._