新教材2025屆高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強(qiáng)化練專題一閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練十一說明文二

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練十一說明文(二)(A)Livingoutofasuitcaseispartofgoingonholiday,butveryfewtravellerscansaytheyhaveactuallystayedinone.Forjust15eurospernight,visitorstoLunzenau,Germany,canenjoythenovelty(新穎 的事物)ofstayingintheworld'ssmallesthotel,whichisliterally(的確)apieceofluggage.TheSuitcaseHotelissetinanoversizedsuitcasemeasuring9ftby4ft10in.Builtin2004,thehotelincludesaminibathroomwithatoiletandsinkaswellasbunkbeds(雙層床).Itcanholdonlytwoguests.ThemanbehindtheSuitcaseHotelistheretiredrailwayconductorMatthiasLetterman.“IwantedtomakeacrazyandunusualhotelthatfittedinwiththeRailway-themedmuseumandrestaurantwehadestablishednearby，”saidthe56-year-old.“OneofthelargesuitcasesbeingdisplayedatthemuseuminspiredmetobuildtheSuitcaseHotel.Withthehelpoftwofriends—aplumberandaroofer—Imanagedtoturnitintoahotel.”Morethan3，000peoplefromacrosstheworldhavestayedattheSuitcaseHoteloverthepastdecade.Mr.Letterman,whoisfromLunzenau,said,“Wepackedasmanyfacilitiesaswecouldintotheluggagespaceandendedupwithnoroomforaguestbook.”“Soinstead,weaskgueststowritecommentsordrawpicturesabouttheirstayonthewallsoftheSuitcaseHotel.Judgingbytheremarksonthewalls,everyonelovesstayinghere.Thesmallspacedoesn'tputanyoneoff.”1．WhichoneisnotincludedintheSuitcaseHotel?A．Aminibathroom.B．Atoilet.C．Bunkbeds.D．ATVset.2．TheinspirationofbuildingtheSuitcaseHotelisfrom________．A．guests'suitcasesB．thelargesuitcasesbeingdisplayedatthemuseumC．a(chǎn)pieceofnewsD．friends'suggestion3．Whydotheguestswritecommentsabouttheirstayonthewalls?A．Becausetheyaretooangry.B．Becausetheyliketowriteonthewall.C．Becausethereisnoroomforaguestbook.D．Becausetheownerofthehotelthinksit'sinteresting.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ASpecialSuitcaseB．TheFacilitiesoftheSuitcaseHotelC．TheSuitcaseHotel—theWorld'sSmallestHotelD．HowtoBuildtheSuitcaseHotel(B)Footballisapopularsport.Morethanamillionkidsplayonhighschoolteams,butfootballcanbeahazard.TheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)hasacknowledgedthatalmost30percentofitsplayerswilleventuallysufferfrombrain-relateddiseases.That'salot.Arecentstudyinvolving42formerNFLplayersshowedthatthosewhostartedplayingfootballbeforeage12didworseonthinkingteststhanplayerswhostartedafterage12.Bytheway,allthetestedplayersscoredbelowaveragefortheirageandeducation.Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries,suchasRobertCantuofBostonUniversity,torecommendthatkidsnotplayfootballbeforeage14.Idon'tthinkfootballisallbad.Ithelpskidslearnteamwork,disciplineandhowtogetintobetterphysicalcondition.Butnowthatweknowthatthesportmightbedangerous,it'stimetomakesomechangesintheyouthandhighschoolfootball.First,seasonsshouldbeshorter.Thehighschoolregularseasonshouldnotbemorethanninegames.Second,kidsshouldnotplaytacklefootballtoosoon.AsCantupointsout,“Byagefourteen,ournecksarestrongandouroverallbodystrengthissufficienttokeeptheheadsteadywhenweslamatthelineofscrimmage(球類的練習(xí)競賽).”Personallyspeaking,Idon'tthinkkidsshouldsitonthecouchuntiltheyare14.Buttheycanplayflagfootballandothergentlersports.Ifyouthinkage14istoolatetobecomeagoodfootballplayer,rememberthatfive-timeSuperBowlwinnerTomBradystartedplayingfootballatthatage.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”mean?A．Difficulty.B．Danger.C．Punishment.D．Pain.6．WhydidtheformerNFLplayersperformbadlyintests?A．Theirheadswerehitfrequently.B．Theyhadsomementaldisorders.C．Theydidn'ttakethetestsseriously.D．Theyreceivedlittleschooleducation.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseforkidsunder14?A．Theywatchfootballgames.B．Theyplaysafergames.C．Footballshouldbeforbiddenforthem.D．Theyplay10gamesaseason.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toentertain.B．Toadvertise.C．Toinstruct.D．Towarn.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練十一說明文（二）（A）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人外出旅行都會(huì)帶著手提箱，但很少有人能住在手提箱里。到德國倫策瑙的游客們可以體驗(yàn)世界上最小旅館里的新穎 感受。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知，旅館里沒有電視機(jī)。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段第一句“Oneofthelargesuitcases...inspiredmetobuildtheSuitcaseHotel”可知，博物館里展示的大旅行箱激發(fā)了創(chuàng)始人的靈感，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第七段可知，沒有空間放顧客看法簿，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了世界上最小的旅館，形似手提箱。（B）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。打橄欖球是危急的，尤其是對(duì)于14歲以下的青少年。5．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。文中“sufferfrombrain-relateddiseases,Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries”和“thesportmightbedangerous”等信息都說明，（打）橄欖球可能是危急的，hazard與danger意義相近。6．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries”可推知，思維測(cè)試中，前NFL球員表現(xiàn)較差應(yīng)當(dāng)是在橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)中頭部常常受到撞擊導(dǎo)致的。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依