山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanwassetfreebecausetherewasno

thathedidanythingillegal.A.belief B.advantage C.result D.evidence參考答案：D2.AsthewarinLibyagoeson,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinthecountry

fromtheirhomesand

asafeplacetostay.

A.havebeendriven;aretryingtofind

B.hasbeendriven;istryingtofind

C.arebeingdriven;havefound

D.havebeendriven;havetriedtofind參考答案：A略3.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B4.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B5.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A句意：--湯姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我們要看張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影ComingHome嗎？--哦，是的，我忘記了。這里因?yàn)樵诘谝粋€(gè)人提醒之前這個(gè)人忘記了，現(xiàn)在又想起來(lái)了，所以忘記是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【舉一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--我們的英語(yǔ)老師現(xiàn)在從英國(guó)回來(lái)了。--是，她在那里呆了三個(gè)月。可知現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了，在英國(guó)的三個(gè)月是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。6.DreamoftheRedChamberis worth

becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.much;reading B.well;toberead C.well;reading D.very;toberead參考答案：C7.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice_________.A.wasimproved B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved參考答案：B8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：D略9._____wasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime.A.This

B.He

C.That

D.It參考答案：D10.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C11.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個(gè)看到整個(gè)事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因?yàn)轭}干中的only得知只是一個(gè)人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,toV表示將來(lái)發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車禍,所以是hasreportedseeing。故選B。12.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--昨晚的舞會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心嗎？--當(dāng)然！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么開(kāi)心過(guò)。A當(dāng)然；B沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D不完全是。故選A。13.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略14.Myfathermademeapromise___hewouldbuymeapresentifIgotagoodmarkA.when

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C略15.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D16.Mr.Johnson_______Jennyfromthepicturethemomenthesawit.A.realized

B.concerned

C.recognized

D.recovered參考答案：C17.

Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.參考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwith

where

inEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejunior

tried

surprisestudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.

advice

Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIAnd

practicinglearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldeven

去掉

As

或went改成goingcommunicate∧somecollegestudentsfreely.

with本文主要講了作者無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以用英語(yǔ)聊天的QQ聊天室，作者通過(guò)每天和網(wǎng)友們聊天，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)得到了很大的提高?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。在那里，人們用英語(yǔ)聊天。表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”，用in，所以with–in?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以try–tried?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。tomysurprise令我驚訝的是，是固定用法，所以surprised–surprise?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices–advice?？疾檫B詞。并且從那之后的每一天，我都在QQ上練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。表示“并且”，所以But–And?？疾楣潭ň湫?。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型，所以填practise–practicing?？疾閯?dòng)詞。一天天的，我學(xué)會(huì)了許多有用的詞匯和表達(dá)。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)，learn學(xué)會(huì)，所以去掉from。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我甚至可以和一些大學(xué)生自由地交流。表示“隨著”，需要用連詞as，所以With–As?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。communicatewith與……交流，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以communicate后面加with。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）讀下列短文后，從短文中找出十處錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.短文中只有十處錯(cuò)誤，從第十一處開(kāi)始不給分。

3.不可改變短文原意。Awarm-heartnurseonherfirstday'sworkcametoapatient.Sheaskedhimshecoulddosomethingforhim,andthepatientonlywavedherhandsandsaidsomethingshecouldhardlyunderstandit.Sheaskedhimagainandhejustkeptsayingthedifferentwords,butinamorelowervoicebeforeclosinghiseyes.Shefelthispulseandfoundhimdeath.Sherushedtorepeattothedoctorthesoundsshehadheard."Mydeargirl,"saidthedoctorafterlistencarefullytowhatsherepeats,"Hewassayingyou'restandingon hisoxygenpipe."

參考答案：1.warm-hearted

2.if/wethershecould

3.and---but

4.herhands---hishands

5.去掉it6.thedifferentwords---thesamewords7去掉more或者much8.death---dead9.listening10.repeated略三、閱讀理解20.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（緊急情況）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.60.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.62.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat________.A.theyareafraidofemergenciesB.theyarenotwillingtogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp63.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergenciesB.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelpC.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergenciesD.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway參考答案：60.B解析：文章主要是講述科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)揭示在緊急情況下，人們什么時(shí)候才會(huì)實(shí)施救助。61.C解析：從短文可以看出，只有C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及，A、B、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文章第二段都能找到例證。62.D解析：根據(jù)Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.一句判斷答案為D。63.A21.Ifcarshadwings（翅膀）,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,socustomersbytheendof2011.“It'sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying－aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute－andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou'regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport－youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,