2024年高考英語七選五閱讀理解題解題技巧

2024年高考英語七選五閱讀理解題解題技巧隨著高考政策改革的推進(jìn)，全國各地高考題型都做了一定的改變。江蘇于2021年開始第一次進(jìn)入全國卷題型的行列，試卷中出現(xiàn)了七選五、語法填空、應(yīng)用文寫作、讀后續(xù)寫等新題型。教師和學(xué)生已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了原來的自主命題的考查，雖然對新題型的解題技巧有一定了解，但是在做新題型時(shí)仍然覺得有些許挑戰(zhàn)。從學(xué)生平日的練習(xí)中可以看到，學(xué)生在做七選五題型的閱讀時(shí)，壓力較大，需要從根本上來解決存在的問題，幫助學(xué)生提高英語成績。筆者在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生之所以在做此類題時(shí)感覺有困難，其實(shí)還是因?yàn)樵陂喿x理解方面缺乏思辨能力。如何提高閱讀文本時(shí)的思辨能力、提高新題型七選五閱讀的解題能力，筆者提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議。提高閱讀文本的思辨能力一、重視表邏輯銜接關(guān)系的詞匯和短語，并形成相關(guān)的語言圖式在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生主要關(guān)注的是新教授的單詞、短語以及文本中的長難句分析。很少關(guān)注語篇的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。而在訓(xùn)練七選五的閱讀題型時(shí)，幾乎時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都在強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯銜接關(guān)系。題目中句子之間、段落之間都會(huì)有連詞銜接，學(xué)生根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的連詞，就是正確解答題目的關(guān)鍵。例如：（2018全國Ⅰ卷）Overtheyears，

therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

37

，

theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：

thesmallones，themediumones，

andthelargeones.答案：A。Whileallofthemareuseful解析：結(jié)合第二段第一句中的“anumberofdifferenttechniques”以及最后一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but以及給出的三種設(shè)計(jì)方案可知，此處表示“雖然這些技巧非常有用，但它們會(huì)有一點(diǎn)復(fù)雜”，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。因此在七選五文本材料和選項(xiàng)中的各種體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的詞就尤為重要了。試卷中常見的一些關(guān)鍵詞如下：表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有：

so，

therefore，

thus，

dueto，

for，

thanksto，

accountfor，because，

owingto，asaresultof，asaresult等。表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and，inaddition，what’smore，moreover，besides，aswellas，togetherwith，alongwith，furthermore等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：but，yet，instead，however，despite，inspiteof，though，while，as

等。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的連詞有：firstly，tobeginwith，tostartwith，firstofall，finally，then，meanwhile等。表示比較的異同的連詞有：inthesametime，likewise，onthecontrary，incontrast，comparedwith，equally

等。表示結(jié)論的連詞有：inconclusion，tosumup，allinall，inaword，inshort

等。表示舉例和解釋的連詞有，forexample，forinstance，like，suchas，thatistosay，inotherwords。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連詞有：indeed，undoubtedly，definitely等。二、新題型七選五閱讀題的解題技巧——“代詞呼應(yīng)法則”“大象裝冰箱法則”“補(bǔ)充必考原則”1.“代詞呼應(yīng)法則”口訣如下“空前有新名（詞），空中有新代（詞）”“空后有新代（詞），空中有新名（詞）”例如：（2019全國卷）Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.答案：C。Beinginnaturerefreshesus.解析：前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復(fù)的好的作用，空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。C選項(xiàng)指出身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)符合題意。2.“大象裝冰箱法則”口訣如下：段首有空缺，必為引導(dǎo)句段中有空缺，前后意連貫段末有空缺，承上能啟下a.段首有空缺，必為引導(dǎo)句例如：（2019全國Ⅰ卷）

37

Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.答案：A。Freshaircleansourlungs.解析：該空格放在段落的句首，為主題句。根據(jù)空格后下一句“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogof...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本部分主要講述新鮮空氣可以清洗我們的肺部，A項(xiàng)符合題意。b.段中有空缺，前后意連貫例如：（2016全國卷）Recall

（回憶）

yourchildhoodmemories.Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat’snotwhat’simportant.

19—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.答案：C。Itsourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters解析：解本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂罢f“但那一點(diǎn)不重要”，由此可推測空格處會(huì)指出什么才是重要的，故選C項(xiàng)“我們做園藝工作的體驗(yàn)才是重要的”。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。c.

段末有空缺，承上能啟下例如：（2013全國卷Ⅰ卷）Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

75.答案：A。Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.解析：上文講了planning，

direction，這里應(yīng)該是control。3.

補(bǔ)充必考原則口訣：同詞必復(fù)現(xiàn)，句式必一致同詞必復(fù)現(xiàn)：例如：Planningispartofbeingorganized，

too.15Calendars，

lists，

andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.答案：A。Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.解析：同詞必復(fù)現(xiàn)，圍繞planning

這一關(guān)鍵詞。句式必一致：Forhomestuff，

beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.

14

Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag，

yourshoes，

andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.答案：G。

Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.解析：句式一致，就像中文里的排比句一樣?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)上句的說明，有組織性指一切事物都要有序擺放，下面是具體做法，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合且與下句并列，故選G。[牛刀小試]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.

16

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.

17

Askkids，

“Whatingredients（配料）

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？

Whatcouldwetrynexttime？2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

18

Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead，

butwhataboutothers？

Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.

19

“Whydoyouthinkshescrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，

howwouldyoufeel？”4.SelfExpression20

Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，

acting，

drawing，building，

photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist？E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.解析：語篇解讀本文為說明文，主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子們最優(yōu)秀的技能以滿足未來新出現(xiàn)的職業(yè)需要。16.空格后面一句話的意思為：通過幫助他們培養(yǎng)無論將來怎樣都對他們大有幫助的最優(yōu)秀的技能，所以該空應(yīng)該是針對方式的提問，故選D項(xiàng)，意思為“所以我們該怎樣幫助孩子們?yōu)檫€未出現(xiàn)的工作做準(zhǔn)備呢？”17.由下文可知此處應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)孩子和你一起做飯，故選A項(xiàng)。18.根據(jù)上一句可知：真正的創(chuàng)造力是利用已有的材料創(chuàng)造出新東西的能力。所以該空應(yīng)該是我們給孩子們機(jī)會(huì)用新的方式去考慮這些材料，故選C項(xiàng)。19.空格前一句話是說能讀懂人們的想法有助于孩子們避免誤解某種狀況和得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論，下文三句話均是為了理解故事人物而提出的三個(gè)問題，故選F項(xiàng)。20.根據(jù)下文可知：有許多種方法去表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以本空應(yīng)該是和交流有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)，意為“能夠用一種有效的方式交流是一種有價(jià)值的技能”。

高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷易錯(cuò)題及應(yīng)對策略

第一部分

易錯(cuò)題解題范例答題第一步：瀏覽題干及選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)注定位詞。（見題干及選項(xiàng)標(biāo)線處）答題第二步：帶著問題通讀全文，標(biāo)注4類詞：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、概念等名詞（用紅色底紋表示），極端詞和程度詞（用藍(lán)色底紋表示），態(tài)度詞和語氣詞（用粉色底紋表示），邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞（用綠色底紋表示）。Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Astudyintohowlazy

Britishpeople

arehasfound

morethanhalfof

the

adults

aresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Just

over2,000

peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersinBritain's

largest

healthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.About

oneinsix

peoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethird

ofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654

respondents(離婚被告）withchildren,64%saidtheywere

oftentoo

tiredtoplaywiththem.Weknowthatit'snowonderthat

oneinsix

children

intheUKarevery

fatbeforetheystartschool.DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecenter,said,“Peopleneedto

getfitter,

notjust

fortheirownhealth,

butfor

theirfamilies,friendsandpets,too.”“If

wedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,a

whole

generationwill

becometoounfittoperformeven

themostbasictasks.”And

Scotland's

largest

city,Glasgow,wasshamedasthe

laziest

cityinthe

UK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedby

Birmingham

and

Southampton,bothwith67%.So

therearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相關(guān)的）illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenon

an

increase

for

thepast40years

andarecostingbillionsofpounds

everyyear.全文翻譯你是否習(xí)慣于吃冰箱里現(xiàn)成的食物而不是親自做一頓飯？你是否習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購物而不是去實(shí)體店購物？一項(xiàng)針對英國人到底有多懶的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)的成年人非常懶，就是去二樓也要乘電梯，而不是爬樓梯。英國最大的健康中心的獨(dú)立研究人員對2000多名英國人做了詢問調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果令人驚訝。大約1/6的被詢問者說，如果他們的遙控器壞掉，他們會(huì)繼續(xù)收看這個(gè)頻道，而不是起身去換臺。超過1/3的被詢問者說，他們不會(huì)跑著去趕公交車。令人擔(dān)憂的是，在654名帶著孩子的離婚被告中，64%的人說他們常常太累了無法陪孩子們玩耍。我們知道，在英國有1/6的孩子入學(xué)前就已經(jīng)非常胖了，這點(diǎn)也就不足為奇了。該中心的醫(yī)學(xué)主管，薩拉·當(dāng)西博士說到：“人們需要變得更加健康，不僅僅是為了他們自己，也是為了他們的家人、朋友以及他們的寵物?！薄叭绻覀儾婚_始控制這樣的問題，那么整個(gè)一代人將會(huì)變得非常不健康，以至于甚至連最基本的事情也無法做好。”蘇格蘭最大城市格拉斯哥，很慚愧地被評為英國最懶城市，有75%的被詢問者表示他們沒有做足量的運(yùn)動(dòng)。排在第二位的是伯明翰和南安普頓，兩者都有67%(的人認(rèn)為沒有保持足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)量）。因此，留給英國國家衛(wèi)生署的問題還有很多，在這些問題中，與肥胖相關(guān)的疾病，比如心臟病和癌癥在過去40年時(shí)間里一直呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢，并且每年都會(huì)消耗國家?guī)资畠|英鎊。

答題第三步：根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)定位詞找回原文，將選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行對比、歸納，確定答案。答題第四步：核對答案，反思錯(cuò)題。46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quizzed”mean?A.questioned

B.answered

C.listened

D.heard正確解答：A

詞義猜測題。由第四段“Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowere

asked...”中asked可知，該健康中心“詢問”了2000多人，故選A.此外，A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)詞義相反，答案很可能出現(xiàn)在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)中，此為“反義多正解”原則。47.Of654respondentswithchildren,64%

said

.定位到第五段最后一句A.theywereoftentoo

busy

toplaywiththeirchildrenB.theywereoftenso

tired

thattheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildrenC.theywereoftenso

sad

thattheydidn'twanttoplaywiththeirchildrenD.theywereoften

ill

andtheycouldn'tplaywiththeirchildren錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.易主觀臆斷，無法陪孩子玩耍就是由于工作太忙。正確解答：B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句中的tired可知，大人是因?yàn)樘鄱鵁o法陪孩子玩耍，故選B.48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.→定位到第二段B.Halfofthechildrenareveryfatbeforetheygotoschool.定位到第六段C.Petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdon'tkeephealthy.定位到第七段D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.定位到第九段錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.忽略了句中過于絕對化的表述詞all.正確解答：C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段后半句可知，如果寵物的主人不能保持健康，寵物也會(huì)有麻煩，故選C.由第六段可知是1/6的孩子在上學(xué)前很胖，而不是一半孩子，排除B;A、D兩項(xiàng)說法太絕對。49.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn

iftheykeeplazy.定位到最后一段A.peoplemayhaveheartdiseaseB.peoplecanworkathomeallthetimeC.peoplelikeshoppingonlineD.peopledon'tlikeclimbingthestairs錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.忽視題干中的

Fromthelastparagraph.正確解答：A

推理判斷題。由最后一段“。。。wherefatness-relatedillnesses

suchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40years...”可知，懶惰所造成的肥胖會(huì)引發(fā)心臟病和癌癥等疾病，故選A.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehealthserviceintheUK.B.AstudyofBritishpeople'slifestyles.C.AstudyofBritishpeople'slaziness.D.ThefatnessproblemintheUK.錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.文中提到了肥胖問題，D項(xiàng)的

fatnessproblem會(huì)對答案選擇造成干擾，但肥胖是懶惰的一種結(jié)果，不是文章討論的主題。正確解答：C

主旨大意題。由第二段第一句中的“Astudyintohowlazy

Britishpeopleare...”及全文可知選C.答題第五步：整理詞匯和長難句，并將需要積累的內(nèi)容整理在學(xué)霸筆記本上。長難句分析：Sotherearesome

problems

fortheNationalHealthService,where

先行詞

where

引導(dǎo)定語從句fatness-related

illnesses

suchasheartdiseaseandcancer

havebeen

on

anincreaseforthepast40從句主語

從句謂語yearsand

arecosting

ofpoundseveryyear.從句謂語因此，留給英國國家衛(wèi)生署的問題還有很多，在這些問題中，與肥胖相關(guān)的疾病，比如心臟病和癌癥在過去40年時(shí)間里一直呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢，并且每年都會(huì)消耗國家?guī)资畠|英鎊。句法分析：這是一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是problems,where

修飾problems,表示“在這些問題中”。第二部分

閱讀理解推理判斷易錯(cuò)題解題應(yīng)對策略推理判斷題題干中常有infer,possible,imply,probable等標(biāo)志詞。1.利用“推理要適度”原則縮小答案范圍之所以叫作推理判斷題是因?yàn)榇祟愵}往往是在原文細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上向外推一步而得出的結(jié)果，但這“一步”要適度。如果往外推得太遠(yuǎn)就不是文中所要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)了，因此推斷時(shí)一定做到適度。示例：Theresearchersfoundthatlevelsofoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素）

werehigherin

bothhumansanddogsaftertheyinteracted...Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.55.Whatcanweinfer(推斷）fromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Moreexperimentsareexpectedtohelpwolvesproduceoxytocin.B.Thecuddlechemicalinhumanbloodprotectsusagainstwolves.C.Itmakessensethehumansandwolvesarenaturallybestfriends.D.It'sgenerallyimpossibletohavethebondbetweenhumansandwolves.分析：由上文可知，人和狼之間的交流不會(huì)使其體內(nèi)的催產(chǎn)素增多。由此可推知，通常情況下，人和狼之間不可能產(chǎn)生親密的關(guān)系，故選D.而其余選項(xiàng)由于推得太遠(yuǎn)導(dǎo)致偏離文意，甚至出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。2.利用“立足原文”原則縮小答案范圍做推理判斷題首要原則就是要立足于原文的細(xì)節(jié)，如果推斷出的結(jié)果在原文中找不到任何依據(jù)，那么無論說法多么正確也不能選。3.推理判斷題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)正確選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)

根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容一步即可推出。正確選項(xiàng)中一般不會(huì)有絕對的概念。正確選項(xiàng)中往往會(huì)有

sometimes,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等詞。

干擾項(xiàng)與常識吻合，但不是由文章推出。推理過頭，引申過度。偏離主題，主觀臆斷。憑空推測，不立足原文。直接照抄原文信息的選項(xiàng)。

·第三部分

題型專練（一）

Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(蘭花)

andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(種子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.

Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatched

it

carefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.

＂YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.

ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,＂

hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).He

believedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)

inthecountry.1.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

＂it＂

referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids【文章大意】本文介紹了古代有一個(gè)喜歡花的國王。并且宣布能種植出最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。大衛(wèi)是一位年輕人，但無論怎么努力，都沒有種植出蘭花，帶著空花瓶去了宮殿。國王被大衛(wèi)的誠實(shí)所感動(dòng)。雖然他沒有選擇大衛(wèi)作為新國王，但他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實(shí)會(huì)使他成為正直的人，以確保國家的正義。1.

D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.

然后他宣布種植最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。可知，按照國王的命令，能種出最美麗蘭花的人可以成為下一個(gè)國王。故選D。2.

B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.

但盡管他努力，他的花還是長不出來?？芍?，他沒有種出國王的蘭花。故選B。3.

C【解析】推理判斷題。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔細(xì)觀察。根據(jù)上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.

大衛(wèi)把種子種在盆里，放在陽光充足的地方?？芍?，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：國王給的蘭花種子。故選C。4.

D【解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是：我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實(shí)會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)正直的人，以確保國家的公正?？梢酝瞥?，國王認(rèn)為誠實(shí)對法官來說非常重要。故選D。5.

A【解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是：以下哪一個(gè)是文章的最佳標(biāo)題？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy誠實(shí)是最好的為人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何種植蘭花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的禮物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids蘭花很容易種植。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.

可知，大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)非常誠實(shí)的人，國王才選擇他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選擇HonestyistheBestPolicy誠實(shí)是最好的為人之道。故選A。（二）Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?

＂I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,

＂

hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired(備胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelp

they

needed.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),

＂Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.＂Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.31.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?A.TheoldladyandAnderson.B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.33.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady’sfeelings?①Thankful

②Happy

③Worried

④Helpless

⑤WillingandreadytohelpA.

④③①⑤②B.

④①③②⑤C.

③②①⑤④D.

③①④⑤②34.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHelpofStrangersB.ThePowerofSmileC.TheChinaofLoveD.TheBillofKindness【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了愛的傳遞的兩個(gè)小故事，一個(gè)男人看見一個(gè)女士陷入了難題，便停車為她解決了這個(gè)問題，他對女士說：如果想報(bào)答我，就去幫助別人吧。女士在經(jīng)過一家餐廳時(shí)，看見懷孕的女服務(wù)員很辛苦，就偷偷地給了這位服務(wù)員一些錢。31.

B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?這位老婦人擔(dān)心Anderson會(huì)傷害她，可推知她可能很緊張，所以Anderson告訴她自己的名字，為的是使這位老婦人放輕松，故答案選B。32.

B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,下次她看到有人需要幫助時(shí)，結(jié)合本句shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.她可以給予他們需要的幫助；由此可知they是指上文提到的那些需要幫助的人，故答案選B。33.

A【解析】理解排序題。通讀全文可知，首先是老婦人的車壞在了路上，她感到很無助（Helpless）；Anderson路過想幫助她，但她擔(dān)心（Worried）Anderson會(huì)傷害她；Anderson告訴她自己的名字，并幫助了她，老婦人想給他錢感謝（Thankful）他；老婦人在一個(gè)餐館里幫助了一個(gè)孕婦，（說明她樂于助人Willingandreadytohelp）；最后從老婦人給孕婦留的字條上可以看出，老婦人感到很幸福（Happy），因?yàn)樗寪鄣逆湕l得到了延續(xù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。34.

D【解析】理解判斷題。通讀全文可知，Anderson幫助一個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士，并告訴他自己不需要感謝，只希望她把幫助別人這個(gè)好習(xí)慣傳遞下去，然后這位年紀(jì)大的女士又幫助了一位孕婦服務(wù)員，同樣她希望這位孕婦服務(wù)員也把幫助別人這個(gè)好習(xí)慣傳遞下去；由此可推知，這位孕婦服務(wù)員以后可能會(huì)幫助別人，故答案選D。35.

A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的信息SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.

有人也這樣幫助了我，你也可以這樣做，不要讓這條愛之鏈隨著你而結(jié)束。所以應(yīng)該是幫助他人，傳遞愛心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.TheHelpofStrangers陌生人的幫助；B.ThePowerofSmile微笑的力量；C.TheChinaofLove愛的中國；D.TheBillofKindness仁慈的比爾；可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。（三）

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere.

＂TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.

＂＂No,no,Missey,nottoday.

＂

hesaid,

＂Itwillrain.

＂＂No,itwillnotrain.

＂

Isaid,

＂Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.

＂＂Tuts,tuts.

＂

saidtheoldman,

＂Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel(海綠)saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.＂Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe

＂rainy-marigold＂.Mostplantswhichwecall

＂weatherprophets＂

shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.36.Theplantswhichare

＂weatherprophets＂

.A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet37.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen

.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine38.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter’sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.39.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweather【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了小時(shí)候作者和父母住在蘇格蘭。作者還學(xué)到了有一些花可以預(yù)測天氣。36.

B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Mostplantswhichwecall

＂weatherprophets＂

shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.可知，他們是來告訴天氣的。故選B。37.

A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.可知，牽?；ê桶俸匣ㄔ缟喜粫?huì)關(guān)閉，說明不下雨。故選A。38.

D【解析】推理判斷題。從現(xiàn)在起，米西可能會(huì)通過看花了解天氣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。故選D。39.

D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一些花與天氣的關(guān)系。故選D。（四）

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂

Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,

＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.

＂Moveoutoftheway!＂

Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.

＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂

Isaid.

＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,

＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,

＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂

Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?45.Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite46.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.47.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.48.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.49.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【文章大意】本文主要講述作者在撞上陌生人之后趕緊道歉。而撞上她的女兒的時(shí)候卻大聲喊叫。事后她反思自己，為什么我們能對陌生人有禮貌而不能對自己最愛的人如此呢？45.

D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

＂Excuseme.＂

Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,

＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂

Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.可以推知作者對陌生人是有禮貌。故選D。46.

A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.

那天晚些時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒站得太近了?？芍?，作者在廚房里對她女兒大喊大叫。故選A。47.

B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.

＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的動(dòng)作時(shí)，他認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對他們的女兒大喊大叫。故選B。48.

C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shesaid,

＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂她說：＂我在樹旁看到的。我選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芟衲?。我知道你?huì)喜歡的，尤其是藍(lán)色的。＂可知，作者最喜歡藍(lán)色。故選C。49.

C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

如果我們能對陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？可以推知本文最好的題目是：善待所愛的人。故選C。（五）

SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoften

abandoned

atbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandco