2024年上海市崇明區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市崇明區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.3．（1分）A.Playingtennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfootball.4．（1分）A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.5．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.6．（1分）A.Tomdidn'tpasshisEnglishtest.B.Janewon'thelpTomwithhisEnglish.C.Tomisconfidentbeforethetest.D.JanegivesTomsomeadvice.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tlikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslateforschool.（2）TeddywasanexcellentstudentbeforeMrs.Thompsontaughthim.（3）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.（4）AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy，hedidn'tmakegreatprogress.（5）Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.五、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Titainthegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswenttothehospital.（2）Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.（3）Adamdidn'twear，butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeet.（4）Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadtoforsingingfromhousetohouse.（5）TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.六.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢该啃☆}1分）9．（1分）Learningfromfamilymembersis________goodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）It'swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!（）A．in B．on C．from D．by11．（1分）DuringhisstayinGermany，helearnedmuch________oflocalcustomsandcultures.（）A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map12．（1分）Peterhastwobrothers.________ofthemaregoodatwritingdetectivestories.（）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both13．（1分）Thecutebabylooks________inawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.（）A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully14．（1分）Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest15．（1分）________greatHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How16．（1分）________Iborrowyourdictionary？Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would17．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，________you'llnevermakeprogress.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but18．（1分）Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday________shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.（）A．when B．because C．if D．unless19．（1分）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock？—Forafewminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon20．（1分）MycousinDanny________forapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．go21．（1分）Thestudents________asvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.（）A．haveworked B．works C．a(chǎn)reworking D．work22．（1分）Afterfivedays'hardwork，theengineerfinished________theimportantmachine.（）A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair23．（1分）Myfriendaskedme________twobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A．skillsB．matterC．proudD．a(chǎn)ngryE.receivedShe'sonlynineyearsold，butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhipMyHair!"Doesn't（1）ifit'slongorshort，whipyourhair."Shethrowsherheadaroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith，Willowbeganactingwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Soon，tohergreatjoy，she（2）aYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."Youcann'tbeafraidofanydifficulties.Youhavetofacethem，"Willowsaid.Yes，theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore（3）suchassinginganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears，shestartedhermusiccareer，andherdebutsingle（首張單曲）WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.WillowSmithmustbevery（4）becausehehassuchahotyoungstar.ButWillowlaughedandsaidhappily，"That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!"25．A．excusesB．a(chǎn)chievedC．a(chǎn)verageD．insteadE.plansAnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalforslowingclimatechangeislikelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Manycountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent（1）globaltemperaturesfromrisingbymorethan1.5°C．ButtheUNreportpointsoutthattheworldhasalreadywarmedby1.1°Candislikelytopass1.5°Csometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews，though.Thereport'sauthorssaythatimprovementscanbe（2）quitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentstopushonwiththeir（3）toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil，anduserenewableenergysources（4），suchassolar（太陽能）andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowedthatcountriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.八.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Sheoftenseesmanyflyaroundtheappletreeintheafternoon.（bird）27．（1分）Tommy'sfriendscelebratedhisbirthdaylastSaturday.（eight）28．（1分）It'sveryimportantfortohaveagoodbreakfastinthemorning.（we）29．（1分）IwasthatIwasawardedasthemodelstudentinmyschool.（surprise）30．（1分）Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，youwillsoonerorlater.（success）31．（1分）Penny'ssilkdresswassky﹣blue，theofhereyes.（colourful）32．（1分）Hehaswrittenthreee﹣mailstohispenpalontheInternet.（recent）33．（1分）Arthurwaswhenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident.（happy）九.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Youhadbetterturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.（改為否定句）Youhadbetteroffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.35．（2分）TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecitethetextonceaday.（對劃線部分提問）didtheEnglishteacheraskhimtorecitethetext？36．（2分）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.（改為反意疑問句）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes，？37．（2分）Thepatientwastooweaktomovetothedoorbyherself.（保持句意不變）Thepatientwasweakshecouldn'tmovetothedoorbyherself.38．（2分）Theycansolvetheproblemsofthemotorvehiclesthismonth.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theproblemsofthemotorvehiclescanthismonth.39．（2分）"Whyisthehugewoodenhorseonwheels？"thesoldierasked.（改為間接引語）Thesoldieraskedthehugewoodenhorseonwheels.40．（2分）apologizedto，theboy，knockingherdown，for，theoldlady（連詞成句）.十、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores，manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest，latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones？MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall，acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit，"hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway，itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords，itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials（有毒物質(zhì)），likelead，mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill，thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear."AtTotalRecall，wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain，"explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample，phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel，andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy."Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So，beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway，useitonelasttime：searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.（1）TotalRecallisacompanywhich.A．sellsnewcellphonesB．recyclesoldcellphonesC．repairsoldcellphonesD．producesnewcellphones（2）Theunderlinedwordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A．a(chǎn)nareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB．a(chǎn)nareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC．somethingusedforfillingholesD．somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast（3）Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill？A．Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B．Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C．Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D．Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.（4）Accordingtothepassage，mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept.A．cadmiumB．mercuryC．plasticcasesD．nickel（5）Therightwaystodealwiththeoldcellphonesareto.①breaktheoldphonesintopieces②takethemintoacellphoneshop③throwthemwithotherrubbish④callforacellphonerecyclingcompanyA．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④（6）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove？A．Don'tuseoldcellphonesB．TakecareofoldcellphonesC．NewlivesofoldcellphonesD．Changesofoldcellphones十二、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）42．（6分）On20February，SadiqKhan，theMayorofLondon，announcedaplantoofferfreeschoolmealstoallprimaryschoolpupilsinLondoninthenextacademicyear.Khan'splanwillhelparound270，000pupilsandwillcost￡130million.Inrecentyears，thecostofbasicitemslikefoodandenergyhasgoneup，puttingpressureonsomefamilies.Researchshowsthatwhenchildrenhaveahealthy（1）theylearnmoreinclass.Khanhadfreeschoolmealswhenhewasyounger，andhetoldTheWeekJunior，"Itisimportantforeveryonetoeatthe（2）foodtogether.Mealsareatimetositandtalktoyourfriends.Nooneshouldbemadetofeeldifferentorhavetositatanothertablebecausetheygetfreemeals."Theplanwon'tstartuntilSeptemberbecausekitchensrequiretimeto（3）morestaffandgetreadytomakemorelunches.Khansaid，"Ifovernight，everyschoolinLondonhadtodofreeschoolmeals，therewouldbechaos（混亂）inthekitchens."The（4）forwhogetsfreeschoolmealsaredifferentallovertheUK.IntherestofEngland，allpupilsfromReceptiontoYear2aregivenfreemeals.OlderchildreninEnglandandScotlandfromeligiblefamilies（thosewhocanprovetheyrequirethem）（5）getfreemeals.InNorthernIreland，freemealsareonlyavailabletochildrenfromeligiblefamilies.InWales，from2024allprimaryschoolchildrenwillgetthem.VictoriaBensonfromGingerbread，acharitythatsupportssingleparents，saidtheplan"willbeahugerelief（減輕）tomanyparentsthattheirchildwillnowbefedatschool."However，noteveryone（6）theplan.Somepeoplethinkallsecondaryschoolpupilsshouldbegivenfreemealstoo.Otherssayfreemealsshouldonlybegiventothosewhoreallyrequirethem.（1）A．dietB．memoryC．habitD．idea（2）A．expensiveB．simpleC．sameD．cheap（3）A．interviewB．buyC．trainD．discover（4）A．rulesB．programsC．resultsD．prices（5）A．everB．neverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lso（6）A．dependsonB．a(chǎn)greeswithC．looksatD．worksout十三、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Isthecinemabetterthanhome？Formorethan100years，goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamilytowatchbrand﹣newfilmshasbeenatraditionthatlotsofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositincomfortableseatsandeatabucketofpopcorn，butit'sac（1）towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However，withthegrowthofstreamingservices（流媒體服務(wù)）inrecentyears，andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic，somepeoplehaverealizedit'seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeenr（2）inthelastyear，butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.Whatdoyouthink？Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms？Yes—it'sana（3）experienceGoingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.It'sagoodtimetoleavethehouse，enjoyafilmwithotherpeople，andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcorn.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothecinema.It'sawonderfulcombination（結(jié)合）ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen，withgreatsurrounds（4）.It'sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.LotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthebigscreenandfilmsarenotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop.It'smucheasiertobedistracted（分心）byotherthingsathome，likesomeonewantingtos（5）thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoidsdistractions；itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.No—they'retooexpensiveItcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema，especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoingtogether.Peopledon'tj（6）inthecinemasforaroundfourweeks，andsometimesitdoesn'ttakelongbeforethey'reavailableonstreamingservices.There'snon（7）toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey'llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilmsismucheasiertoo，becausepeoplehavemorecontroloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause（暫停）itwhenevertheylike.十四、Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasbeenwidelyspreadontheInternet.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）inYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14titleattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonour（表達(dá)敬意）myhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasonlyanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday，theymustswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9kilometers."IfIweren'tchosenasatennisplayer，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（滄源佤族自治縣），wasliftedoutofpoverty（貧窮）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）HowoldwasWangFawhenhewonthetennismatch？（2）WhomdidWangFagetagiftfromafterwinningtheTennisJuniorTour？（3）WhydidWangFathinkcarryingtheracketsinthebasketwastohonourhishometown？（4）WhatdidWangFagainwhenhewasamemberofalocaltennisclub？（Listtwothings）（5）Howmanyitemsdidtheplayersfinishtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrengtheveryday？（6）WhatdoyouthinkofWangFa？Why？（Listtwodifferentpointsandreasons）十四.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Takeiteasy"accordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境，以"放輕松"為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）你的好朋友Sandy正在準(zhǔn)備一場關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽，盡管她每天練習(xí)至少半小時(shí)，但仍然無法記住整份演講稿。此外，Sandy因?yàn)樘o張，晚上無法入睡。請你寫一封信給Sandy，鼓勵(lì)她，讓她放輕松。信中至少給她二個(gè)建議，并給出合適理由，同時(shí)注意信件格式。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何校名、人名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）.

2024年上海市崇明區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案ABBDCBDAABA題號(hào)20212223答案CDBB一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Playingtennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfootball.【解答】略4．（1分）A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Tomdidn'tpasshisEnglishtest.B.Janewon'thelpTomwithhisEnglish.C.Tomisconfidentbeforethetest.D.JanegivesTomsomeadvice.【解答】略三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tlikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslateforschool.（2）TeddywasanexcellentstudentbeforeMrs.Thompsontaughthim.（3）Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.（4）AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy，hedidn'tmakegreatprogress.（5）Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.【解答】略五、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Titainthegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswenttothehospital.（2）Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.（3）Adamdidn'twear，butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeet.（4）Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadtoforsingingfromhousetohouse.（5）TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.【解答】略六.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢该啃☆}1分）9．（1分）Learningfromfamilymembersis________goodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，表特指；/不填。goodway好方法，good是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選：A。10．（1分）It'swonderfultohaveanouting________suchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!（）A．in B．on C．from D．by【解答】in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；from從；by不遲于。根據(jù)"suchasunnyday（這樣一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子）"可知，此處具體到某一天，需要用時(shí)間介詞on。故選：B。11．（1分）DuringhisstayinGermany，helearnedmuch________oflocalcustomsandcultures.（）A．letter B．knowledge C．idea D．map【解答】letter信；knowledge知識(shí)；idea主意；map地圖。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞learned（學(xué)到）可知，學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)是德國當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和文化的知識(shí)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞knowledge。故選：B。12．（1分）Peterhastwobrothers.________ofthemaregoodatwritingdetectivestories.（）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both【解答】none三者或以上的都不；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上的全部；both兩者都。根據(jù)"Peterhastwobrothers"（彼得有兩個(gè)兄弟）可知，這里是指兩個(gè)兄弟，是兩者，排除AC；結(jié)合be動(dòng)詞are可知，應(yīng)用both，不用neither。故選：D。13．（1分）Thecutebabylooks________inawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.（）A．lonely B．happily C．lovely D．beautifully【解答】lonely孤獨(dú)的；happily開心地；lovely可愛的；beautifully美麗地?？仗幨亲鞲泄賱?dòng)詞look的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，排除BD；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是這個(gè)可愛的嬰兒穿著暖色調(diào)的紅裙子看起來很可愛。故選：C。14．（1分）Sometimesridingasharedbikeis________thandrivingacaronabusyroad.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。fast比較級(jí)是faster。故選：B。15．（1分）________greatHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞great（偉大的、美妙的），因此用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!故選：D。16．（1分）________Iborrowyourdictionary？Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.（）A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【解答】Can可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Would將。根據(jù)"我借你的字典嗎？我今天忘了帶我的去學(xué)校。"可知，詢問可以不可以借字典，表示允許用Can。故選：A。17．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，________you'llnevermakeprogress.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解答】根據(jù)語境可知，題干前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處詞匯在此意為"否則"，因此應(yīng)用or連接；題干構(gòu)成固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"，其中and表前后句是順承關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)意為"因此"，前后表因果關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)意為"但是"，雖表轉(zhuǎn)折，但意思不符合語境。故選A。18．（1分）Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday________shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.（）A．when B．because C．if D．unless【解答】A當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B因?yàn)?；C如果；D除非。根據(jù)題干可知，根據(jù)空前句子Jennydidn'tgotoschooltoday"珍妮今天沒去上學(xué)"與空后句子shebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class"她在體育課上摔斷了左腿"可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選：B。19．（1分）—________didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock？—Forafewminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howsoon【解答】Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)"Forafewminutes."（大約幾分鐘）可知，此處應(yīng)使用howlong"多長時(shí)間"進(jìn)行提問。故選：A。20．（1分）MycousinDanny________forapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．go【解答】A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"nextweekend（下周末）"可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，需填willgo。故選：C。21．（1分）Thestudents________asvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.（）A．haveworked B．works C．a(chǎn)reworking D．work【解答】A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"everyFriday（每個(gè)星期五）"可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選：D。22．（1分）Afterfivedays'hardwork，theengineerfinished________theimportantmachine.（）A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair【解答】repair修理，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"finishdoingsth.完成某事"，所以填動(dòng)名詞repairing。故選：B。23．（1分）Myfriendaskedme________twobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took【解答】asksbtodosth"讓某人做某事"，為固定短語，使用totake；take動(dòng)詞原形；taking動(dòng)名詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式。故選：B。七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A．skillsB．matterC．proudD．a(chǎn)ngryE.receivedShe'sonlynineyearsold，butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhipMyHair!"Doesn't（1）Bifit'slongorshort，whipyourhair."Shethrowsherheadaroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith，Willowbeganactingwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Soon，tohergreatjoy，she（2）EaYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."Youcann'tbeafraidofanydifficulties.Youhavetofacethem，"Willowsaid.Yes，theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore（3）Asuchassinginganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears，shestartedhermusiccareer，andherdebutsingle（首張單曲）WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.WillowSmithmustbevery（4）Cbecausehehassuchahotyoungstar.ButWillowlaughedandsaidhappily，"That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!"【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不要在意它是長還是短，甩頭發(fā)。Doesn'tmatter是固定短語，表示"不管"。故選：B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：不久，讓她非常高興的是，她獲得了一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)"...aYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."可知，句中提到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故此處指獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。receive"獲得"為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式received。故選：E。（3）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她想在屏幕上展示更多的技能，如唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)"suchassinginganddancingonthescreen."可知，唱歌和跳舞都屬于技能。skill"技能"為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)more一詞可知，需用skill的復(fù)數(shù)形式skills。故選：A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：WillowSmith一定很自豪，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)如此炙手可熱的年輕明星。根據(jù)"becausehehassuchahotyoungstar."可知，因?yàn)槌雒?，推測出她會(huì)很自豪。proud"自豪的"，在句中作表語。故選：C。25．A．excusesB．a(chǎn)chievedC．a(chǎn)verageD．insteadE.plansAnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalforslowingclimatechangeislikelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Manycountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent（1）Cglobaltemperaturesfromrisingbymorethan1.5°C．ButtheUNreportpointsoutthattheworldhasalreadywarmedby1.1°Candislikelytopass1.5°Csometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews，though.Thereport'sauthorssaythatimprovementscanbe（2）Bquitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentstopushonwiththeir（3）Etoreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil，anduserenewableenergysources（4）D，suchassolar（太陽能）andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowedthatcountriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：許多國家已經(jīng)同意阻止全球平均氣溫上升超過1.5°C。根據(jù)...globaltemperatures...（全球...氣溫）可知，空處是指全球平均氣溫。average"平均的"在句中作定語。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該報(bào)告的作者表示，改進(jìn)的速度可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的相當(dāng)快。根據(jù)...quitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernmentsto...（...相當(dāng)快。他們要求政府...）可知，空處是指改進(jìn)能被實(shí)現(xiàn)。improvements與動(dòng)詞achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，其結(jié)構(gòu)為can+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，achieved為過去分詞。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：他們要求各國政府繼續(xù)推進(jìn)減少天然氣和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的計(jì)劃，并使用太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源來替代。根據(jù)pushonwiththeir...toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels（石化燃料），suchasgasandoil（推進(jìn)減少天然氣和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的...）可知，空處是指推進(jìn)很多計(jì)劃。plan"計(jì)劃"為可數(shù)名詞，因列舉的不止一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式plans。故選E。（4）考查副詞。句意：他們要求各國政府繼續(xù)推進(jìn)減少天然氣和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的計(jì)劃，并使用太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源來替代。根據(jù)...anduserenewableenergysources...，suchassolar（太陽能）andwindpower（...并使用太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源來...）可知，空處指用太陽能和風(fēng)能來替代那些有害化石燃料。instead"代替"為副詞，在句中作狀語。故選D。八.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Sheoftenseesmanybirdsflyaroundtheappletreeintheafternoon.（bird）【解答】bird鳥，可數(shù)名詞。這里many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)birds。故答案為：birds。27．（1分）Tommy'sfriendscelebratedhiseighthbirthdaylastSaturday.（eight）【解答】eight八，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達(dá)"第八個(gè)生日"這一含義，因此這里應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故填：eighth。28．（1分）It'sveryimportantforustohaveagoodbreakfastinthemorning.（we）【解答】we我們，人稱代詞主格；for是介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語，we的人稱代詞賓格是us。故填：us。29．（1分）IwassurprisedthatIwasawardedasthemodelstudentinmyschool.（surprise）【解答】句子的主語是I，所以要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞來填空，作表語，修飾人，surprised形容詞，"感到驚訝的"。surprise動(dòng)詞，使驚訝。故填：surprised。30．（1分）Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.（success）【解答】success，名詞，成功。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形succeed。故填：succeed。31．（1分）Penny'ssilkdresswassky﹣blue，thecolourofhereyes.（colourful）【解答】根據(jù)"the...of..."可知the后用名詞，colourful是形容詞，名詞形式是colour。故填：colour。32．（1分）Hehaswrittenthreee﹣mailstohispenpalontheInternetrecently.（recent）【解答】recent最近的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞written，用副詞recently"最近"。故答案為：recently。33．（1分）Arthurwasunhappywhenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident.（happy）【解答】根據(jù)"whenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident."（當(dāng)他知道他叔叔在事故中受傷時(shí)）可知，當(dāng)Arthur知道他叔叔在事故中受傷時(shí)，他會(huì)感到不高興，happy形容詞，高興的。unhappy形容詞，表示"難過的；不高興的"。故填：unhappy。九.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Youhadbetterturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.（改為否定句）Youhadbetternotturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.【解答】hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，其否定形式為hadbetternotdosth"最好不做某事"。故填：notturn。35．（2分）TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecitethetextonceaday.（對劃線部分提問）HowoftendidtheEnglishteacheraskhimtorecitethetext？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分onceaday（每天一次）可知，此處是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用howoften（多久一次），因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填：Howoften。36．（2分