2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)人民大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)55

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)人民大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Ourbossistakingeveryonetotheballettonight,andIneedtomakesuremynewdress（）fortheoccasion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeencleaned

B.shouldhavebeencleaned

C.isbeingcleaned

D.hasbeencleaning

【答案】A

【解析】句意：老板今晚要帶大家去看芭蕾舞劇，我得確保我的新衣服洗干凈了。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先排除選項(xiàng)C；選項(xiàng)B表示本應(yīng)該洗卻沒(méi)有洗，不符合語(yǔ)境；衣服是被洗，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonandarevolution.Itissweepingtheworldwithincreasingspeedandchangingthegloballandscapeintosomethingnewanddifferent.Yet,likeallsuchtrends,itsmeaning,development,andimpactpuzzlemany.Wetalkaboutglobalizationandexperienceitseffects,butfewofusreallyunderstandtheforcesthatareatworkintheglobalpoliticaleconomy.

Whenpeopleusetheircellphones,logontotheInternet,vieweventsfromaroundtheworldonlivetelevision,andexperiencevaryingculturesintheirownbackyards,theybegintobelievethatthisprocessofglobalizationisagoodthingthatwillbringavarietyofnewandsophisticatedchangestopeople’slives.Manyaspectsofthistechnologicalrevolutionbringfun,ease,andsophisticationtopeople’sdailylives.Yettheanti-WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)protestsinSeattle,Washingtonin1999andWashington,D.C.in2000aregraphicillustrationsofthefactthatnoteveryonebelievesthatglobalizationisagoodthing.ManyAmericanswhohavefeltleftoutoftheglobaleconomicboom,aswellasLatinAmericans,Africans,andAsianswhofeelthattheirjobskillsandabilitiesarebeingexploitedbymultinationalcorporations(MNCs)inaglobaldivisionoflabor,believethatthissystemdoesnotmeettheirneeds.LocalculturesthatbelievethatWal-MartandMcDonald’sbringingculturalchangeandharmratherthaninexpensiveproductsandconveniencecriticizetheprocess.Inthisway,globalization,likeallrevolutionaryforces,polarizespeople,altersthefabricoftheirlives,andcreatesriftswithinandbetweenpeople.

ManyintheWest,alongwiththeprominentandeliteamongMNCs,educators,andpolicymakers,seemtohaveembracedglobalization.Theyarguethatithelpstostreamlineeconomicsystems,disciplineslaborandmanagement,bringsforthnewtechnologiesandideas,andfuelseconomicgrowth.TheypointtotherelativeprosperityofmanyWesterncountriesandarguethatthisisproofofglobalization’spositiveeffects.Theyseelittleoftheproblemsthecriticsidentify.Infact,thosewhorecognizesomestructuralproblemsinthesystemarguethatdespitetheseissues,globalizationislikeacrossthedevelopingworld,viewglobalizationasaneconomicandculturalwavethattearsatthefabricofcenturies-oldsocieties.Theyseejobsemergingdisappearinginamatterofmonths,peoplemovingacrossthelandscapeinrecordnumbers,elitesamassinghugefortuneswhilelocalculturesandtraditionsaresweptaway,andlocalyouthbeingseducedbypromisesofAmericanmaterialwealthanddistancedfromtheirownculturalroots.Thesecriticslookpasttheallureofglobalizationandfocusonthedisquietingimpactofrapidandsystem-widechange.

Theironyofsuchafar-rangingandrapidhistoricalprocesssuchasglobalizationisthatbothproponentsandcriticsmayberight.Therealitiesofglobalizationarebothintriguingandalarming.Astechnologyandtheglobalinfrastructureexpand,ideas,methods,andservicesaredevelopedanddisseminatedtogreaterandgreaternumbersofpeople.Asaresult,societiesandvaluesarealtered,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.

1.Theauthorcomplainsthat（）.

2.Theanti-worldTradeOrganizationprotestsindicatethat（）.

3.Likeallrevolutionaryforces,theprocessofglobalization（）.

4.Proponentsofglobalizationsingitspraisesonthebasisof（）.

5.Tocritics,theworstthingthatglobalizationhasbroughttousis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fewofushaveaclearideaabouttheforcesbehindglobalpoliticaleconomy

B.globalizationisnowsweepingtheworldwithincreasingspeed

C.wearepuzzledbythetruemeaningofglobalization

D.toomanypeopleusecellphonestologontotheInternet

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.manypeoplefeelthattheyhavebeenleftout

B.theprocessofglobalizationbringsmorethanfun,easeandentertainment

C.noteveryoneisconvincedthatglobalizationisagoodthing

D.theendofglobalizationhasbecomemoregraphic

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bringsinexpensiveproducts

B.createsdisagreementsbetweenpeople

C.leadstoculturalchangeandharm

D.artificesthelivesofpeople

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.newtechnologiesandideas

B.changingeconomicsystemsandmanagement

C.relativeprosperityofWesterncountries

D.thisinevitabletideofhistory

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thepromisesofAmericanmaterialwealth

B.therapidchangeinsocialsystem

C.thedisappearanceoflocalculturesandtraditions

D.theconstantmovementofpeopleacrossthelandscape

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“butfewofusreallyunderstandtheforcesthatareatworkintheglobalpoliticaleconomy.”但很少有人真正了解在全球政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中起作用的力量。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“theanti-worldTradeOrganization”定位到第二段第三句“Yettheanti-WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)...thefactthatnoteveryonebelievesthatglobalizationisagoodthing.”反世貿(mào)組織的抗議活動(dòng)表明并非所有人都認(rèn)為全球化是一件好事。選項(xiàng)C與原文表述一致。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Inthisway,globalization,likeallrevolutionaryforces,polarizespeople,altersthefabricoftheirlives,andcreatesriftswithinandbetweenpeople.”全球化就像所有的革命力量一樣，使人民兩極分化，改變他們的生活結(jié)構(gòu)，并在人們內(nèi)部以及人與人之間制造裂痕。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第三段第三句“TheypointtotherelativeprosperityofmanyWesterncountriesandarguethatthisisproofofglobalization’spositiveeffects.”他們指出，許多西方國(guó)家的相對(duì)繁榮證明了全球化的積極影響。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thesecriticslookpasttheallureofglobalizationandfocusonthedisquietingimpactofrapidandsystem-widechange.”批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，快速的、全系統(tǒng)的社會(huì)變革帶來(lái)了令人不安的影響。也就是說(shuō)，全球化導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)制度的迅速變化，使人們感到不安，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

Thesecretarydidn’tknowwhohewas,orshe（）himmorepolitely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willbetreating

B.wouldhavetreated

C.wastreating

D.wouldhavebeentreated

【答案】B

【解析】句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是she，是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.單選題

Tonyhasnottheleast（）ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tony絲毫沒(méi)有放棄其研究工作的打算。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

5.單選題

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen（）forallmeasurement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.admitted

B.adapted

C.applied

D.adopted

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，所有的計(jì)量都采用公制。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Duringhertwo-weekstayinBeijing,Elizabethnever（）achrome(chance)topracticeherChinese.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.passedby

B.passedon

C.passedout

D.passedup

【答案】D

【解析】passby經(jīng)過(guò)，走過(guò)；passon去世，傳遞；passout昏倒，失去知覺(jué)；passup拒絕，錯(cuò)過(guò)。passupachancetodosth.錯(cuò)過(guò)或放棄做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。句意：在北京逗留的兩周中，Elizabeth從未錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一個(gè)練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

Thetransitionfromwife’stomother’srolerequirethewifeto（

）tothecompletelynewsituationindailylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.adopt

D.accept

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto為固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)”，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.單選題

（）thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingwrapped

B.Towrap

C.Wrap

D.Wrapping

【答案】A

【解析】這里是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.翻譯題

中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場(chǎng)。世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國(guó)，并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信，中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國(guó)投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來(lái)越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也越來(lái)越大。在中國(guó)的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。

【答案】Practicallyasthemostattractivemarketintheworld,Chinahasdrawntheattentionofworldwideentrepreneurswhoseacuteinsightledtowealthybenefitsfromtheirinvestment.IbelievethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesforforeignpeopletotakepartintheinvestmentinChinainthewakeofitsWTOentryandexpandtheirspaceforfurtherdevelopment.TheseactivitieswillcertainlyserveasthebridgelinkingtogethertheentrepreneursaroundtheworldandtheirtargetChinesemarketinthehopeofpromotingmutualdevelopmentandprosperityforChineseandtheworldeconomy.

10.單選題

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.control

B.monopoly

C.business

D.belongings

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指政府壟斷，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

11.單選題

Childrenareoften（）sportsatanearlyage.Astheygetolderandstartschooltheyparticipateinsportsasawaybothtomakenewfriendsandbeactive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposedto

B.spoiledby

C.indulgedin

D.worriedabout

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。exposedto接觸，暴露于;spoiledby被寵壞;indulgedin沉溺于;worriedabout為...…擔(dān)心。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常在很小的時(shí)候就接觸到運(yùn)動(dòng)。隨著他們長(zhǎng)大開始上學(xué)，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)以此來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友變得活躍。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allies

B.delegates

C.voters

D.juries

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。electorate的前綴為elect-（選-），可以推測(cè)出electorate意為“選民”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.單選題

Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frightening

B.promising

C.freezing

D.revealing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐懼的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近，正確。

14.單選題

Tobeginsomeactivityisto（）doingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。setdown放下，記下；setup建立，裝配；setabout著手，開始做......；setoff出發(fā)，引起。句意：開始某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)就要立馬著手去做。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Menoftenwaitlongertogethelpformedicalproblemsthanwomen,and（

）,womenliveaboutsixyearslongerthanmenonanaverage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.constantly

C.consequently

D.because

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前面是因，后面是由此產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

Ingeneral,the（

）amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在住房上的開支應(yīng)控制在生活費(fèi)總額的五分之一以內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可用的費(fèi)用，選項(xiàng)B更符合句意。

17.單選題

（）theheavypollution,thecityofficialshavedecidedtocancelschoolfortheday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Prior

B.Bymeansof

C.Dueto

D.Through

【答案】C

【解析】prior在前的，優(yōu)先的；bymeansof依靠；dueto由于；through從頭到尾，徹底。句意：由于污染嚴(yán)重，市政官員已決定停課一天。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

18.單選題

Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.advocate

C.criticize

D.analyze

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他聲稱，如今的廣告傾向于將女性塑造成做飯或照顧孩子等傳統(tǒng)角色。選項(xiàng)A與劃線部分意思最為接近。

19.寫作題

Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection”.

【答案】TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection20.寫作題

Writealetterofinvitationofabout100wordstoyourclosefriendTom,askinghimtocomeandstayforaweek-endwithyourfamilyatyourriversidecottage:

(a)youhavenotseenhimforalongtime;

(b)thecountryairwilldohimgood;

(c)hecancatchatrainafterworkonFriday;

(d)youaskhimtoletyouknowthetimeofhisarrival;

(e)youwillmeethimatthestation.

【答案】DearTom,

IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastseeyou!Howareyou,mydearfriend!

Recently,Iheardthatyouhavebeenthoughaterribletimeoflosingyourwife,allmyfamilyisverysadaboutthisgrievousnews.Weareallworryingaboutyou!

WerecentlyboughtariversidecottageatXXX,andbecauseitisspringnowandtheflowersarebloominghere,wesincerelyinviteyoutocomeheretohaveawonderfulweekend,wearesurethatthecountryairwillbegoodforyou.

YoucancatchatrainafterworkonFridayifyouwillcomehereandpleaseletmeknowtheexacttimeofyourarrival,Iwouldbeexpectingyouatthetrainstation.

Sincerely,yours21.單選題

InhistypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication,Mr.HayesconfrontedIsabetaaboutnotlookingathim.Reluctantly,sheexplainedwhy.AsanewcomerfromMexico,shehadbeentaughttoavoideyecontactasamarkofrespecttoauthorityfigures,teachers,employers,parents.Mr.Hayesdidnotknowthis.HetheninformedherthatmostAmericansinterpretlackofeyecontactasdisrespectanddeviousness.Ultimately,heconvincedIsabelatotryandchangeherhabit,whichsheslowlydid.

PeoplefrommanyAsian,LatinAmerican,andCaribbeanculturesalsoavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.ManyAfricanAmericans,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.Amaster’sthesisbySamuelAvoian,agraduatestudentatCentralMissouriStateUniversity,tellshowmisinterpretingeye-contactcustomscanhaveanegativeimpactwhenwhitefootballcoachesrecruitAfricanAmericanplayersfortheteams.

Hereportsthat,whenspeaking,whitecommunicatorsusuallylookawayfromthelistener,onlyperiodicallyglancingatthem.Theydotheoppositewhenlistening.Theyareexpectedtolookatthespeakerallthetime.

ManyAfricanAmericanscommunicateinanoppositeway.Whenspeaking,theytendtoconstantlystareatthelistener;whenlistening,theymostlylookaway.Therefore,ifwhitesportsrecruitersarenotinformedaboutthesesignificantdifferences,theycanbemisledaboutinterestandattentivenesswheninterviewingprospectiveAfricanAmericanballplayers.

InmulticulturalAmerica,issuesofeyecontacthavebroughtaboutsocialconflictsoftwodifferentkindsinmanyurbancenters,non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.Thecustomerstranslatedthelackofeyecontactasasignofdisrespect,ahabitblamedforcontributingtotheopenconfrontationtakingplacebetweensomeAsiansandAfricanAmericansinNewYork,Texas,andCalifornia.ManyteacherstoohaveprovidedstoriesaboutclassroomconflictsbasedontheirmisunderstandingAsianandLatinAmericanchildrenlackofeyecontactasbeingdisrespectful.

Ontheotherhand,directeyecontacthasnowtakenonanewmeaningamongtheyoungergenerationandacrossethnicborders.Particularlyinurbancenters,whenoneteenagerlooksdirectlyatanother,thisisconsideredaprovocation,sometimescalledmad-dogging,andcanleadtophysicalconflict.

Mad-dogginghasbecomethesourceofmanycampusconflicts.Inonehighschool,itresultedinafightbetweenCambodiannewcomersandAfrican-Americanstudents.TheCambodianshadbeenstaringattheotherstudentsmerelytolearnhowAmericansbehave,yettheothersmisinterpretedtheCambodians’intentionsandthefightbegan.

Mad-doggingseemstobeconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontactasasignofrespect.Thus,intheurbancontemporaryyouthscene,ifonelooksdirectlyatanother,thisdisrespects,or“disses,”thatperson.Muchlikethearchaicphrase“Idemandsatisfaction,”whichbecametheoverturetoaduel.Mad-doggingmaybecomeapreludetoaphysicalencounter.

AttheentrancestoUniversalStudio’s“CityWalk”attractioninLosAngeles,theyhavepostedCodeofConductsigns.Thesecondrulewarnsagainst“physicallyoverballythreateninganyperson,fighting,annoyingothersthroughnoisyorboisterousactivitiesorbyunnecessarystaring...”

1.ManyAfricanAmericansfromtheSouth（）.

2.Whenlisteningtotheothers,whitecommunicatorstendto（）.

3.ManycustomersinAmericancitiesareangrywithKoreanshopkeepersbecause（）.

4.Mad-doggingrefersto（）.

5.Thearchaicphrase,“Idemandsatisfaction”（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adoptatypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication

B.oftenmisinterpretthemeaningofeyecontact

C.avoideyecontactasasignofrespect

D.aretaughttoavoideyecontactwhenevertellingtotheothers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookatthespeakerallthetime

B.glanceatthespeakerperiodically

C.lookawayfromthespeaker

D.stareatthespeaker

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Koreanshopkeepersdonotlookatthemdirectly

B.theyexpectamoreenthusiasticreflectionfromtheshopkeepers

C.therearesomesocialconflictsinmanyurbancenters

D.theyarenotinformedaboutdifferencebetweencultures

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aprovocationfromoneteenagertoanotherofadifferentethnicbackground

B.physicalconflictamongtheyoungergenerationinurbancenters

C.alackofeyecontactasasignofrespect

D.thesourceofmanycampusconflictsacrossethnicbordersinurbancenters

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wasconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontact

B.oftenledtoafight

C.wasasignofdisrespect

D.oftenresultedinsomekindofmisinterpretation

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“AfricanAmericans,fromtheSouth”定位到第二段第二句“ManyAfricanAmericans,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.”這里的“custom”即上一句提到的“avoideyecontactasasignofrespect.”選項(xiàng)C與原文描述一致。

2.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，白人在說(shuō)話時(shí)通常會(huì)把目光從聽(tīng)眾身上移開，只是偶爾瞥一眼他們。他們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候卻恰恰相反，會(huì)一直看著說(shuō)話者。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的第一句“InmulticulturalAmerica...non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.”可知，在美國(guó)非韓裔的顧客對(duì)韓國(guó)店主感到很生氣是因?yàn)榈曛鳑](méi)有直視他們，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.這里是考查“mad-dogging”的定義。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容，在年輕一代和跨種族之間，直接的目光接觸現(xiàn)在有了新的含義。當(dāng)一個(gè)青少年直視另一個(gè)青少年時(shí)，這被認(rèn)為是一種挑釁，有時(shí)也被稱為“mad-dogging”。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文“Muchlikethearchaicphrase'Idemandsatisfaction,'whichbecametheoverturetoaduel.”“Idemandsatisfaction,”成為決斗的序曲。也就是說(shuō)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致?tīng)?zhēng)斗。選項(xiàng)B正確。

22.單選題

Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,you（）onthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willhaveconcentrated

B.havetoconcentrate

C.willbeconcentrated

D.willbeconcentrating

【答案】B

【解析】本句整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B正確。

23.寫作題

Writeanessayabout200wordsasyouranswertothefollowingquestion:“ShouldtheChinesegovernmentpaymoreattentionandinvestmoreineducationforchildrenintheruralarea?”WriteyouransweronyourANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】Nowadays,thesocietycalledformoreeffortstoupgradetheeducationqualityinthevastwesternruralarea,wheretheeconomywasrelativelybackward.Toimprovetheeducationqualityinthewesternprovinces,especiallyintheruralarea,weshouldpromotesocialharmony,coordinatedevelopmentbetweenthecitiesandthecountryside,andpayattentiontothelong-termdevelopmentofthewesternregion.Moreinvestmentshouldbeinjectedintotheeducationsectorinthewesternruralareatoallowruralstudentstoreceivetheirfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Thegovernmentshouldattractmoreoutstandingteacherstoserveinthecountryside.Also,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovetheteachingandboardingfacilitiesforruralstudents,andteachingmethodsshouldalsobeimprovedtohelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.Theauthorityshouldalsostresstheimportanceofeducationforethnicminorities.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetodevelopethnicminorityeducationsoastomakecontributiontothecommonprosperityofallnationalities.

24.單選題

Thelittlegirlisignorant（）thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.against

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。ignorantof意為“不知道,不了解”，為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B正確。

25.單選題

Terroristsmurderandkidnappeople,（）bombs,hijackairplanes,setfires,andcommitotherseriouscrimes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lightup

B.setoff

C.plantin

D.ignite

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。lightup照亮，點(diǎn)亮;setoff使爆炸;plantin把…種入…中，把......灌輸給......；ignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指引爆炸彈，只有選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

26.翻譯題

TheopeningofDisneylandwillbringmanyassociatedinvestmentopportunities.Atleastfoureconomicsectorswillbenefitdirectly.First,propertymarkets.HousingandcommercialrealestatepricesaroundtheDisneylandareaarealreadyrising.Second,thetourismsector.Aftertheopening,analystsexpect3to5millionmoretouristswillvisitShanghaieveryyear,bringmorebusinesstohotels,travelagenciesandretails.Third,brandmarketingwillgiveaboosttotoymanufactures,publishersandthegamingindustry.Fourth,constructioncompaniesandmaterialsupplierswillenjoyahugeincrease,comparabletothe2010ShanghaiworldExpo.Disneyland’sfirstphaseofconstructionisexpectedtocost24billionyuan.

【答案】迪士尼在上海開園會(huì)帶來(lái)許多相關(guān)的投資機(jī)會(huì)。至少有四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域?qū)⒅苯邮芤妗Ｊ紫仁欠康禺a(chǎn)市場(chǎng)。迪士尼樂(lè)園周圍的地產(chǎn)商業(yè)價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲。其次是旅游業(yè)。開園后，分析師預(yù)測(cè)每年有300萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)甚至更多的游客將訪問(wèn)上海，這給酒店、旅行社和零售商帶來(lái)更多的生意。再次，品牌營(yíng)銷將促進(jìn)玩具制造業(yè)、出版業(yè)和游戲行業(yè)的發(fā)展。不僅如此，施工企業(yè)和材料供應(yīng)商的業(yè)務(wù)量將大幅度增長(zhǎng)，堪比2010年上海世博會(huì)。迪士尼樂(lè)園的第一期工程預(yù)計(jì)將耗資240億人民幣。

27.寫作題

WriteanotetoyourroommateFrank.Yournoteshouldcontainabout80Englishwords.RememberthatyouarewritingthisnotebeforeleavingforShanghaiforthreedays.Inyournote,youshouldaskFranktolookafteryourpetdogGoofywhileyouareaway.YournotetoFrankshouldincludethefollowinginformation.

(a)YouwillflytoShanghaiintheevening

(b)ApologizetoFrankthatyouhavetoleaveinahurry

(c)AskFranktolookafterGoofy

(d)TellFrankthatthedogfoodisleftinthestoreroom

(e)RemindFrankthatGoofydoesnotlikecoldmilk

(f)Goofylikestotakeawalkintheevening

(g)LetFrankknowthatyouaregratefultohimforlookingafterGoofy

WriteyournotetoFrankonANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】DearFrank,

I’mgoingtoShanghaithiseveningandIwillstaytherefor3days.IshouldapologizethatIhavetoleavesohastily.AndI’mveryembarrassedtoaskyoutohelpmelookaftermydogGoofy.Bytheway,ImustremindyouthatyoucaneasilyfindthedogfoodthatIhaveleftinthestoreroom.Oh,Goofydon’tlikecoldmilkverymuch,sopleasedon’tforgettoheatthemilkforhim.Besides,helikestakingawalkintheevening.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.

YoursSincerely,28.單選題

Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mercurial

B.gallant

C.ardent

D.frugal

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，avid應(yīng)該與lazy意思相反，所以選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為接近，正確。

29.單選題

Censorship,awordthatseemstobe（）quitecontroversyovercertainpeople,maynotbesuchabadidea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arguing

B.attacking

C.causing

D.discussing

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這里指引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

30.單選題

Topicsforcompositionshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerned

B.dependent

C.connecting

D.relevant

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A一般與with搭配；選項(xiàng)B一般與on/upon搭配；選項(xiàng)C可與with和to搭配，意為“與…相連”；berelevantto意為“與…有關(guān)的”。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

31.翻譯題

Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsintheeconomy.Buyingacommodityorthestockinthebeliefthatpriceswillrisespeedsmarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.Asthepricegoesup,lessofthecommodityispurchased;ariseinpriceencouragesuserstoeconomize.Similarly,aloweringofpriceencouragesuserstobuymore,thushelpingtosellthesurpluswhichisdeveloping.

【答案】當(dāng)確實(shí)存在遭受損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人們不禁要問(wèn)為什么允許進(jìn)行投機(jī)活動(dòng)。這其中根本的原因是投機(jī)能對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生有益作用。當(dāng)人們預(yù)期商品價(jià)格的上漲速度要超過(guò)市場(chǎng)平衡點(diǎn)時(shí)，就會(huì)買入商品或股票并鼓勵(lì)更多的供應(yīng)商入市。如果價(jià)格的變化滯后，甚至在切實(shí)的商品短缺發(fā)生后，價(jià)格還沒(méi)有變化，價(jià)格波動(dòng)可能會(huì)更劇烈和更突然。調(diào)節(jié)性的供應(yīng)行為此時(shí)絲毫不能耽擱。同樣，如果投機(jī)商預(yù)測(cè)到某些商品會(huì)供應(yīng)過(guò)量，這時(shí)他們?nèi)绻u出期貨將有助于在切實(shí)的商品供應(yīng)過(guò)量發(fā)生前將價(jià)格下調(diào)到一定水平。當(dāng)投機(jī)商預(yù)測(cè)到商品會(huì)短缺并通過(guò)競(jìng)標(biāo)抬高價(jià)格時(shí)，他們也在幫助囤積當(dāng)前的商品供應(yīng)。隨著價(jià)格的上漲，人們購(gòu)買的商品量就會(huì)減少；價(jià)格的上漲鼓勵(lì)人們節(jié)約。同樣，降低價(jià)格將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)使用者購(gòu)買更多的商品，進(jìn)而有助于將正在形成供應(yīng)過(guò)量的商品銷售出去。

32.單選題

Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intriguing

B.exasperating

C.demonstrative

D.unprovoked

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分詞應(yīng)該為貶義，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；其次如果選B，這里應(yīng)該指讓人感到憤怒的，用-ed的形式，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確；選項(xiàng)D正確，指無(wú)緣無(wú)故的，符合語(yǔ)境。

33.單選題

Aknowledgeofhistory（）ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.equips

B.provides

C.offers

D.satisfies

【答案】A

【解析】equipsb.使某人做好準(zhǔn)備，使具備......的能力；providesb.with提供某人某物；offersb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfysb.withsth.使某人對(duì)某物感到滿意。句意：歷史知識(shí)使我們能夠處理當(dāng)代世界面臨的各種各樣的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

34.單選題

TheadvertisementforSuperSudsdetergent（

）thatthesalehasincreasedby25%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeensosuccessful

B.hadbeensosuccessful

C.hasbeensosuccessful

D.willbesosuccessful

【答案】C

【解析】本句主語(yǔ)為advertisement，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填空處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面保持一致，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

35.單選題

Managementoperatesthroughvarious（）,oftenclassifiedasplanning,organleading/motivatingandcontrolling.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.foundations

B.functions

C.roles

D.relations

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意:管理部門通過(guò)各種職能運(yùn)作，通常分為規(guī)劃、機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/激勵(lì)和控制。只有選項(xiàng)B有職能的意思，所以本題選B。

36.單選題

SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife（

）

forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservation

B.maintenance

C.storage

D.reserve

【答案】D

【解析】固定用法。wildlifereserve指野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

37.單選題

Itmustguaranteefreedomofexpression,totheendthatall（）totheflowofideasshallberemoved.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prophecies

B.transactions

C.arguments

D.hindrances

【答案】D

【解析】prophecies預(yù)言；transactions交易，事務(wù)；arguments辯論；hindrances障礙，妨礙。句意：必須保證言論自由，最終思想流動(dòng)的一切障礙都應(yīng)消除。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

38.單選題

Thenewscommentatorsaysthattheargumentthespeakerhaspresenteddoesnot（）water.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.have

B.contain

C.include

D.hold

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。holdwater意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說(shuō)得通”。這里指演講者提出的論點(diǎn)說(shuō)不通。選項(xiàng)D正確。

39.單選題

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。live活的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;life生活;living活的，現(xiàn)存的，逼真的；alive活著的，有生氣的。句意：現(xiàn)如今科學(xué)家們對(duì)遺傳學(xué)及其在生物體中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空處修飾organisms，選項(xiàng)C正確且符合句意。

40.單選題

Theincreaseinstudentnumbers（）manyproblemsfortheuniversities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forces

B.presses

C.provides

D.poses

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。force強(qiáng)迫，迫使；press逼迫；provide提供；pose造成，形成。句意：學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加給大學(xué)造成了許多問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

41.單選題

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,（1）intoahobbyandlatelyhas（2）intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates（3）ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep（4）oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey（5）thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand（6）.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they（7）Yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto（8）theneedsofthethousandsofusers（9）begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely（10）Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem（11）locate,identifyandeditmaterial（12）ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois（13）tostandfor“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOrale”,butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe（14）becausetheyconsideredthemselvesYahoos.Yahooitselffirst（15）onYang’sworkstation,“akebono”,whilethesearchenginewas（16）onFilo’scomputer,“Konishiki".

Inearly19