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易錯點(diǎn)15閱讀理解推理判斷題
目錄
01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)
02舉一反三
[易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯點(diǎn)
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點(diǎn)
[易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點(diǎn)
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯點(diǎn)
03易錯題通關(guān)
易錯陷阱1:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】
1.選項(xiàng)中的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類詞意辨析不清;
2.原文中表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的形容詞和副詞詞義;
3.未能從所列舉的例子中理解作者真正表達(dá)的意思;
易錯陷阱2:文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】讀者需要具備一定的生活常識,對報紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科普、小說、廣告、說明書、
旅游指南等有基本的了解,才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對號入座,選出正確的答案。有時命題者為了
增加試題的難度,特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn),這時需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。
如,發(fā)布新聞,最可能是出現(xiàn)在報紙上;如果是科普讀物,可能是出自科普雜志上。
易錯陷阱3:寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章的論述,揣測作者的寫作意圖和寫作手法。作者一般不直接陳述自己
的意圖,而是通過文章所提供的事實(shí),客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這就要求考生不但
要理解文章的主旨大意,而且要具備對作者闡述問題的方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。如,
廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種服務(wù):吸引更多的游客、讀者或訂戶、觀眾等。議論文是為
了說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。
易錯陷阱4:細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,推斷具體的細(xì)節(jié),如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物
身份、事件等。題干中常出現(xiàn)infer(推斷),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗
示).conclude(作出結(jié)論),assume(假定,設(shè)想)等詞。考生應(yīng)以文中信息為依據(jù),不但要理
解表層含義,而且要理解深層意義。
三
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例1】(2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)
But,itdoesn*thavetobeallbadnews."Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetween
climatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,9,saidAbrahms.t6Aswelearnabout
specificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干預(yù))totryto
addresstheseconflicts.9,
Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplan
fortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact."Onceyou
knowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,9,said
Abrahms.t4Wecanchange.^^
WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?
A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.
C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.
【變式11(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題)
Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidifsalmostimpossibletotrulypredict
howevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit's
evenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Some
thinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknaturewill
makemistakestwice.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?
A.Hopeless.B.Challenging.
C.Promising.D.Uncertain.
【變式2](2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測英語試題)
“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小冊子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,9,saidRollins.
“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.
Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdevelop
psychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscould
improvechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,9,shecontinued.
WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?
A.Kids9earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.
B.Kids'academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.
C.Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.
D.Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.
【變式3】(廣東省佛山市S7聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)
Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.
Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththe
costsofrentinginthecity,thenthafsnotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyou
havetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn,tbesending
quitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparents
feelingbadaboutit.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothistrend?
A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對象易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例2】(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)
Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraround
foodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.The
sameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopic
ofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.
Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,
youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakinga
messwhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefood
kindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimeto
time,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!
NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.
Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Afoodmagazine.B.Anastronaufsjournal.
C.Asci-fihandbook.D.Aspacehistorywebsite.
【變式11(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題)
InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweets
userscanreadeachday.
OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musk
saidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreated
unverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.
Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?
A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.
B.InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.
C.Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.
D.Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.
【變式2](江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)
SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore
Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbe
difficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyou
don'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.
Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.
B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.
C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.
D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.
【變式3】(廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題)
BeerWorthTravelingFor
Onecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessor
JapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraft
breweries(啤酒廠)havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregional
takesontheclassics.
Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsin
SoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.
SzotBrewery
Talagante,Chile
ACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin
2016
TheDancingCamelBrewery
TelAviv,Israel
Locatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,
DancingCamelisIsrael'soldestmicrobrewery
YoungMasterBrewery
HongKongSAR,China
AsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince
2013.Inadditionto
YoungHenrysBrewery
Sydney,Australia
Intheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingits
environmentalimpact
Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Atravelguidebook.
B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Abiologytextbook.
D.Awineadvertisement.
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】寫作目的和意圖易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例3】(2024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)
Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.ctThe
hardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthe
normalaspectsofgrowingup,“Cladeksaid."Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffected
myself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,9,saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.taIf1could
onlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlook
atamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenFilbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.^^
WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?
A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.
B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.
C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.
D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.
【變式1】(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)
AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEden
Village,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,watchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoff
intothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodo
something.^^
WhyisMrs.Brown'sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?
A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.
B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.
C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.
D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.
【變式2](2024屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測英語試題)
Eggs-perimentingwitheggs
Whatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?
NakedEggs
Whatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowl
aftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.
Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoon
Directions:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24
hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)in
thewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andadda
cupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheegg
thistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.
WalkingonEggshells
CanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?
Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebag
Directions:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethe
cartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection一
eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesure
yourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,you
willsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheegg
allowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsides
instead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.
Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?
A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.
B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.
C.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.
D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.
【變式3】(Z20名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)
Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthe
monkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfrom
someoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,
inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzed
use-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,
indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshad
usedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanything
butunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.
WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?
A.Toprovidespecificproof.B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.
C.Topresentaninterestingfact.D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例4](湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試)
Whocanapply?
AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonly
availabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.
Pastapplicantshaveincluded:
?currentUQstudents
?studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents
?professionals
?adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds
?high-schoolstudents
WhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?
A.Skilled.B.Young.C.Diverse.D.Competent.
【變式1](遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)
Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreen
GenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthe
reductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.
SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),
Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansare
facingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.
Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.
Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundeda
treegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.9,Sofar,theyhavegrown
30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren."'Every
dayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthright
now,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,“sheadded.
WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?
A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.
C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.
【變式2](遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)
TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.
In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIA
wasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingto
bethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.
B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.
C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.
D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.
【變式3】(江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)
SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore
Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbe
difficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyou
don'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.
VeganBurg
VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakito
Char-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthafsnot
evengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.
WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737
GenesisRestaurant
Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-based
counterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-free
noodlesandtofucheesecake.
HavelockRoad,#Bl-01,Singapore059763
WellSmoochtCollective
WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrom
brownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoochfsricecream,astheycallit,comesina
widevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.
SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628
GreenCommon
Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-watering
meat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishless
tacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.
HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585
Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.
B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.
C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.
D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.
三9
1.(2023年新高考I卷)
WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghow
naturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants
andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocess
couldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.
Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature
andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneat
cancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehe
couldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.
ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge。虧泥).First,
heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal
pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.
Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.
Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.
Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood
andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.
OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythat
treatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machineto
cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.
""Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.t4LifeonEarthiskindofaboxof
sparepartsfortheinventor,hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's
happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.
C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.
5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?
A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.
C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.
6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?
A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.
C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.
7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?
A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.
C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)
Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparentsa
videoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhaveso
littletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydad
commentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.
Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.
Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries
(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocook
everysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyour
householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonal
spacestomakethechangesyoudesire.
Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfif
otherscommentonwhatyou9redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyou
haveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyou
feelingmorediscouraged.
Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.
25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?
A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.
C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.
26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers9privacy.
C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.
3.(2022年浙江卷1月)
Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet
transportjobwasbomofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate
(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleft
herlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,
clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomefor
sure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.It
washerfirstroadtriptohernewjob.
Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadato
Californiawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.As
soonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCalifornian
coast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.
Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn't
workinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.
Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless——thesameoldwanderlustreturning.Ifsacallshemustheedalone,
though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.Tvealwaysbeen
independent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.^^
1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?
A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.
B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.
C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.
D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?
A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.
B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.
C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.
D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.
4.(2021年新高考I卷)
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一not
asamusicianbutasherpageturner.4<Fmnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcan
helpMariainherperformance.
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerfor
thepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusician
doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas
thoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce
andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr
Tittertonexplained.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
5.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)
Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistorically
disadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthan
wheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoas
summerlearningloss.Wereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschools
lookingtosolvetheproblem.
Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprograms
tosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffective
whenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,
thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearning
programsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.
Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.
1.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto_.
A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison
C.presentanissueD.makeanargument
15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?
A.Theconventionalprogramsareineffective.B.Morechoicesshouldbeprovidedfor
students.
C.Studentsshoulddomoreacademictasks.D.Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.
6.(遼寧省六校20232024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)
TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthe
fourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating
attention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep一
the“calltoaction^^(A)一tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer's
feelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.
“Call-to-action“iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfroma
potentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialofthe
servicesor,alternatively,
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