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過運(yùn)用過考點(diǎn)過教材要點(diǎn)速覽第二課時(shí)七年級(jí)(上)Units5~9第1部分教材梳理要點(diǎn)速覽單元話題考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法七上Unit5與朋友共度時(shí)光1.get/take/bring/carry2.play的用法3.sound/smell/look/taste/feel4.watch/look/see/read5.詢問價(jià)格的常見句型6.need的用法7.take的用法8.-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(見P146)2.名詞(見P135)3.數(shù)詞(見P180)4.特殊疑問句(見P200)七上Unit6食物七上Unit7購(gòu)物七上Unit8日期七上Unit9學(xué)??颇窟^教材1.____________(n.)球棒;球拍2.sport(n.)____________3.____________(n.)牛奶(v.)擠奶4.____________(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★5.____________(n.)食物6.____________(n.)蔬菜7.____________(n.)水果核心詞匯batfoodmilkdinnervegetablefruit體育運(yùn)動(dòng)8.____________(n.)明星;星星★(v.)擔(dān)任主角;標(biāo)星號(hào)9.habit(n.)____________10.____________(n.)問題(v.)懷疑;提問;質(zhì)詢11.____________(n.)(pl.)衣服;服裝12.____________(n.)商店(v.)貯藏;保存13.price(n.)____________;代價(jià)atthepriceof以……的價(jià)格;以……為代價(jià)atahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)14.____________(n.)月;月份star習(xí)慣questionclothesstore價(jià)格month15.party(n.)____________;政黨;黨派16.____________(n.)測(cè)驗(yàn);檢查(v.)測(cè)試;測(cè)驗(yàn);考查;考驗(yàn)17.trip(n.)____________18.____________(n.)(音樂、戲劇等的)會(huì)演節(jié);節(jié)日19.____________(n.)學(xué)生20.term(n.)____________21.time(n.)____________;時(shí)期;倍;次ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)聚會(huì)test旅游;旅行festivalstudent學(xué)期時(shí)間22.____________(n.)學(xué)科;科目23.____________(n.)課;一節(jié)課;教訓(xùn)takealessonfrom從……中吸取教訓(xùn)24.____________(n.)小時(shí)★25.____________(v.)參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng));玩耍;發(fā)揮作用(n.)娛樂;玩耍;劇本;戲劇26.sound(v.)聽起來好像(n.)________________27.want(v.)____________want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事subjectlessonhourplay聲音需要;想要28.need(v.)____________★(modal

v.)(常用于否定句或疑問句)需要(n.)需要;迫切要求29.look(v.)____________★(n.)看;樣子;外觀lookat看★

lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽★

lookafter照料;照顧★lookup查閱;抬頭看★(更多l(xiāng)ook短語(yǔ)見《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語(yǔ))需要看;看上去30.finish(v.)____________★31.____________(adj.)遲到32.same(adj.)____________thesameas和……相同;與……一致33.____________(adj.)正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)模挥疫叺摹?adv.)向右邊;正好;恰好;立即;馬上★(n.)右邊;權(quán)利rightnow此刻;馬上rightaway立即;馬上完成;做好late相同的right34.short(adj.)____________;緊缺的

beshortof短缺35.____________(adj.&n.)特別喜愛的(人或事物)36.____________(adj.)妙極的;酷的;涼爽的;冷靜的;冷漠的(v.)(使)變涼;冷靜下來(n.)涼氣;冷靜keepone’scool沉著;保持冷靜37.sure(adv.)當(dāng)然;肯定;一定(adj.)確信_(tái)_______________確信;對(duì)……有把握makesure確保;查明短的;矮的favo(u)ritecoolbesureabout/of38.then(adv.)____________★39.____________(adv.)好;令人滿意地;完全地;很;相當(dāng);大大地;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地★(interj.)嗯;好吧(adj.)(身體)健康的那么well名詞1.health(n.)健康;人的身體(或精神)狀況→

(adj.)健康的→

(adv.)健康地2.art(n.)藝術(shù)(作品);美術(shù)(作品)→____________(n.)藝術(shù)家詞匯拓展healthyhealthilyartist3.science(n.)科學(xué)→

(n.)科學(xué)家→

(adj.)科學(xué)的4.music(n.)音樂;樂曲→

(adj.)音樂的;悅耳的→

(n.)音樂家scientistscientificmusicalmusician動(dòng)詞5.let(v.)允許;讓→____________(過去式/過去分詞)letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事letsb.down使某人失望let6.go(v.)去;走→

(第三人稱單數(shù))→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goby(時(shí)間)逝去;過去goout外出(娛樂)(更多go短語(yǔ)見《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語(yǔ))goeswentgone7.get(v.)去取(或帶來);得到★→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)getup起床;站起來getoff下車★geton上車(更多get短語(yǔ)見《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語(yǔ))gettinggotgot/gotten8.interest(v.)使感興趣;使關(guān)注(n.)興趣;關(guān)注★→

(adj.)感興趣的→

(adj.)有趣的have/takeaninterestin(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事感興趣beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣★

interestedinteresting9.bore(v.)使厭煩→

(adj.)沒趣的;令人厭倦的→

(adj.)厭倦的;煩悶的beboredwith對(duì)……感到厭倦10.relax(v.)放松;休息→

(adj.)放松的;自在的→

(adj.)輕松的;令人放松的relaxoneself放松自己boringboredrelaxedrelaxing11.eat(v.)吃→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)eatout出去吃飯eatup吃完;吃光ateeaten12.take(v.)買下;拿;取takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下(衣服)takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做(更多take短語(yǔ)見《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語(yǔ))tooktaken13.buy(v.)購(gòu)買;買→____________(過去式/過去分詞)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物14.sell(v.)出售;銷售;賣★→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(n.)特價(jià)銷售;出售sellout賣光boughtsoldsale15.use(v.)使用;運(yùn)用;利用(n.)使用;用途;用法usefuluselessused16.great(adj.)美妙的;偉大的★→____________(adv.)非常;很;大大地★17.fun(adj.)有趣的;使人快樂的(n.)樂趣;快樂→____________(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的形容詞greatlyfunny18.difficult(adj.)困難的★→________________(n.)困難;難題havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難19.easy(adj.)容易的;不費(fèi)力的→

(adv.)容易地→

(比較級(jí))較容易的;較簡(jiǎn)單的→

(最高級(jí))最容易的;最簡(jiǎn)單的difficultyeasilyeasiereasiest20.real(adj.)真正的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)際存在的→

(adv.)真正地;的確→

(n.)事實(shí);現(xiàn)實(shí)21.long(adj.)____________(adv.)長(zhǎng)久地;長(zhǎng)期地

(v.)渴望→____________(n.)長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度

reallyreality長(zhǎng)的length22.happy(adj.)幸福的;快樂的;愉快的;高興的→

(比較級(jí))更快樂的→

(最高級(jí))最快樂的→

(反義詞)不快樂的;不幸福的;悲傷的→

(adv.)快樂地;滿足地→

(n.)幸福happierhappiestunhappyhappilyhappiness23.busy(adj.)忙碌的;無暇的→

(adv.)忙碌地→

(n.)生意;商業(yè);事情★bebusywith忙于……bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

24.____________(adj.)空閑的;自由的;免費(fèi)的;空著的★

(v.)釋放;使自由→

(adv.)自由地→

(n.)自由busilybusinessfreefreelyfreedom25.much(pron.&adj.)許多;大量;多少→

(比較級(jí))更多(的)★→

(最高級(jí))最多;大多數(shù)★26.second(num.)第二(n.)秒(adj.)第二的→____________(adv.)第二;其次其他moremostsecondly1.Idon’t___________________________,__________mybrotherAlan__________.我沒有足球,但我哥哥艾倫有。2.Ilikeping-pong.___________________me.我喜歡乒乓球。這對(duì)我來說挺容易的。重點(diǎn)句型haveasoccerballbutdoesIt’seasyfor3.___________________eggs_______________?

你早餐喜歡吃雞蛋嗎?4.__________________________________________.它(科學(xué))很難,但很有趣。DoyoulikeforbreakfastItisdifficultbutinteresting(一)談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系A(chǔ):Doyouhaveavolleyball,Dale?B:1.____________________________________________________.Butmybrotherdoes.Let’sgoandfindhim.情景交際No,Idon’t(二)購(gòu)物A:Oh,look!Ilikethatbluesweater.2.________________________?B:Fifteendollars.Oh,Ilikethesesocks.A:Oh,no.Idon’tlikered.B:3.___________________________________(你喜歡這件T恤衫嗎)?A:Mmm,yes,Ido,butit’selevendollars.HowmuchisitDoyoulikethisT-shirt(三)談?wù)撊掌贏:Now,Alice,4._______________________________________?B:I’mthirteen.A:5.__________________________________(你的生日是什么時(shí)候)?B:It’sonSeptember5th,Mr.Smith.howoldareyouWhenisyourbirthday(四)談?wù)撓埠眉霸駻:6.______________________________________________________?B:MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.A:7.______________________________________________________?B:Becauseit’sfun.What’syourfavoritesubjectWhydoyoulikeP.E.過考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

Letmegetit.讓我去拿吧。(Unit5P26)【妙辨異同】get/take/bring/carry

辨析意義及用法get意為“(去)拿來或帶來”,指一去一回。take(2019.67)意為“拿(走);帶(去)”,與bring的方向相反,指把人或物從說話人所在的地方帶到別處。bring(2022.54)意為“拿(來);帶(來)”,指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。carry意為“提;拿;攜帶”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性,有負(fù)重之意?!緢D解助記】1.Theboxistooheavyformeto__________.2.You’dbetter__________anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.3.“Don’tforgetto__________yourhomeworktoschool,”theteachersays.4.Ihavetogoand__________mysisterbackfromZhengzhouRailwayStation.carrytakebringget考點(diǎn)

Well,let’splaybasketball.好吧,讓我們打籃球吧。(Unit5P27)play作名詞,意為“劇本;戲劇”,為可數(shù)名詞;作動(dòng)詞的常見用法有:5.Markhassomefriends.Helikestoplay__________themafterschool.6.Mybrothercanplay__________violinwell,buthecan’tplayping-pong.7.世界上每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球——我們唯一的家園中發(fā)揮作用。Everyoneintheworldshould_____________________savingtheearth,theonlyhomeofours.withtheplayarole/partin考點(diǎn)

Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。(Unit5P27)sound既可作名詞,意為“聲音”;也可作表示感官的系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽上去;聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),也可接like構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示“聽起來像……”。

【歸納總結(jié)】常見的感官動(dòng)詞:

感官動(dòng)詞意義常接形容詞sound意為“聽上去,聽起來”,指聲音。great,strange,terrible…smell意為“聞起來”,指氣味。fresh,nice,bad…look意為“看上去”,指外觀。young,old,beautiful…感官動(dòng)詞意義常接形容詞taste意為“嘗起來”,指味道。delicious,salty,sweet…feel意為“感覺,摸起來”,指感覺、觸感。soft,smooth,comfortable…8.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It__________relaxing.9.Thesoupwehadyesterday__________terriblebecausemydadputtoomuchsaltintoitcarelessly.10.Something__________delicious.MyfathermustbecookingMapotofunow.Ican’twaittoeatit.11.You__________beautifulinbothdressesandthey__________softandsmooth.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.soundstastedsmellslookfeel考點(diǎn)

watchTV看電視(Unit5P28)【妙辨異同】watch/look/see/read

用法辨析舉例watch(2015.43)意為“(聚精會(huì)神地)看;注視”,如看電視、看比賽等。watchTV看電視look意為“看”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,常與at連用。lookattheblackboard看黑板see意為“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,如看到某物或某人、看電影等。

seeafilm看電影read意為“閱讀”,如看書、看報(bào)紙、看雜志等。

readthenewspaper

看報(bào)紙12.—Didyou__________thefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Yes,Idid.Anditwasreallywonderful.13.__________!Thestudentsare__________Englishpoemsunderthetree.Howlovelytheyare!14.Bellahasn’t__________hergrandparentsforseveralweeks,sosheplanstovisitthemthisweekend.watchLookreadingseen考點(diǎn)

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?這件T恤衫多少錢?(Unit7P37)howmuch的用法如下:(1)用于詢問物品的價(jià)格,通常用“Howmuchis/are+物品?”,意為“……多少錢?”?!練w納總結(jié)】詢問價(jià)格的常見句型(2)用于詢問事物的數(shù)量,意為“多少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞;howmany也用于詢問事物的數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。①Howmuchwaterdoweneed?我們需要多少水?②Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆?(3)用來詢問數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于what。Howmuch/Whatisoneplusone?一加一等于幾?A:Theshoeslooknice.I'dliketobuyapairformyson.15._________________________________________________________________________________________________?B:285yuan.A:I'lltakethem.Size39,please!B:OK.Howmucharethey/What'sthepriceofthem/Howmucharetheyworth/Howmuchdotheycost考點(diǎn)

Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。(Unit7P38)need的用法如下:【注意】need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般只用在否定句和疑問句中。16.(2024河北改編)Toknowwhatthemountaintoplookslike,youneed__________(reach)it.17.沒有必要和別人比較,因?yàn)槟阌凶约旱膬?yōu)勢(shì)。____________________compare

withothersbecauseyouhaveyourownadvantages.toreachThereisnoneedto考點(diǎn)

I’lltakeit.我買了。

(Unit7P38)take的用法如下:18.瑪麗昨天花了30分鐘到達(dá)地鐵站。____________________________________gettothesubwaystationyesterday.19.一天吃三次藥,你很快就會(huì)好起來。____________________threetimesadayandyouwillbebettersoon.IttookMary30minutes/halfanhourtoTakethemedicine考點(diǎn)

Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.本學(xué)期我們?yōu)榇蠹野才帕艘恍┯腥び趾猛娴幕顒?dòng)。(Unit8P47)-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別:

辨析意義和用法-ing形容詞一般用來形容事物本身具有的性質(zhì),表示“令人……的”,主語(yǔ)一般是物或事。-ed形容詞一般用來形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主語(yǔ)一般是人?!就卣埂砍R姷拇祟愋稳菰~exciting/excited,tiring/tired,boring/bored,worrying/worried,relaxing/relaxed,pleasing/pleased,surprising/surprised等。20.MrJohnis___________infishingbecausehethinksitisan

______________outdooractivity.(interest)interestedinteresting過運(yùn)用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Afterschool,I’lltakethebustothemalltobuyabirthdaygift__________myfather.2.Ithinkartisasimportantasother__________(學(xué)科).Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.3.(2024龍東地區(qū)改編)TraditionalChinesemedicineworks__________(好).Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.forsubjectswell4.(2024綏化改編)Manyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedaysto__________(出售)themmoreeasily.5.Joehasa__________(習(xí)慣)ofputtingawayallhistoysafterplayingwiththem.sellhabit二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Englishisa__________languageanditiswidely__________allaroundtheworld.(use)2.Thecartoonmovieisvery__________andmostofthechildreninthecinemafeel__________.(bore)3.I__________BeijingroastduckyesterdayandthisisthemostdeliciousfoodIhave__________.(eat)usefulusedboringboredateeaten4.__________isveryimportant.Themore__________youlive,thehealthieryoumightbe.Sotrytomakeyourself__________everyday.(happy)5.—Mydreamistobea__________andmakenew__________discoveriestohelpimprovesociety.—Ibelieveyouwillmakeitcometrue.(science)Happinesshappilyhappyscientistscientific三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。(2024湖南改編)fresh

once

with

plan

neveryou

mark

small

suggestion

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